Margaret Mitchell: Biography, izingcaphuno, izithombe, izingcezu

Margaret Mitchell - ngokuqinisekile abaningi bazi ukuthi igama. Yini efika engqondweni yakho lapho uzwa ke? Abaningi bayokuthi: "Umlobi owaziwa kusukela Melika, umlobi" Gone Nge Umoya "." Futhi bayoba abalungile. Ingabe uyazi ukuthi zingaki amanoveli eyabhalwa Margaret Mitchell? A phetho eyingqayizivele wesifazane omaziyo? Kodwa ngalo kangaka ungakwazi ukutshela ...

Le noveli "Gone ne-Wind", okuyinto wathola udumo emhlabeni wonke, yanyatheliswa okokuqala ngo-1936. Kuye lahunyushelwa ezilimini eziningi, usephendukele izinguqulo ezingaphezu kuka-100. Futhi kuze kube namuhla luhlala ethengiswa kakhulu kunazo inoveli isikali kwamaplanethi. Yena yasishintsha impilo Margaret Mitchell. Izithombe kanye biography wakhe ingatholakala kulesi sihloko.

Umkhaya M. Mitchell

Margaret wazalelwa onqenqemeni lwekhulu lama-20 - Novemba 8, 1900 Wazalelwa e-American esifundazweni saseGeorgia, e-Atlanta. Abazali bakhe babephumelela impela kahle off. Umndeni intombazane yesibili. umfowabo omdala wesazi Margaret (owazalwa ngo-1896) laqanjwa ngokuthi uStefanu (Stephen). Qaphela ukuthi okhokho Margaret (hhayi Akumangazi) babe aboMdabu baseMelika cha. Okhokho balezi ubaba wathutha esuka Ireland US, futhi uhlangothi lukanina - ezivela eFrance. Phakathi Yombango, okwaqala ngo-1861 kuya ku-1865, womabili uyisemkhulu umbhali esizayo waba nengxenye ekulweni ohlangothini we southerners.

Ithonya uyise

uyise kaPeggy (igama umntwana, uMargaret, futhi kamuva - nabangane abaseduze) isazimthetho baziwa edolobheni, onguchwepheshe ingcebo. Umndeni kwakungekaNkulunkulu umphakathi eliphezulu. Yudzhin Mitchell, inhloko-ke, Wayefisa ukuba umbhali ebusheni bakhe, kodwa lokhu iphupho liphindwe akubangelwa ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa. Kwakuyisikhathi Umxoxi omkhulu, indoda efundile, wengamela phezu umphakathi zomlando zomuzi. Lokho akusho ukuthi izingane zakhe? Yiqiniso, mayelana nempi yokugcina, okuyinto wabatshela izindaba eziningi.

Ithonya unina

Umama Margaret (igama lakhe kwakunguKetura Maria Isabella) kwamiswa, owesifazane, egxilile, ngisho emangalisayo ngesikhathi sawo. Wayephakathi 'kwezintombi abasunguli tenhlangano, abalwela suffrage abesifazane futhi iSonto Association. Maria Isabel wazama ukuyifundisa zizwakale kahle indodakazi yakhe.

Passion sezincwadi, ukuziphatha Margaret abasha

Margaret Little umxhwele izincwadi esikoleni sabaqalayo. Waqala ekubhaleni encane ngemidlalo yesikole yemidlalo. Peggy asithandayo uthando adventure amanoveli. Futhi eneminyaka engu-12, wahlangana ne ebhayisikobho. Wafunda intombazane Okuqukethwe akuzwakali, okunzima ngokukhethekile ukunikeza izibalo wakhe. Kuyaziwa ukuthi Margaret yaziphatha njengezilo umfana. Wayeyithanda ogibele ihhashi, ukukhuphuka phezu ezicijile futhi izihlahla. Nokho, ngesikhathi esifanayo, yena wasina kahle futhi wayazi nenhlonipho ngokuphelele ballroom.

Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme, Margaret Mitchell waqhubeka izifundo zakhe esikoleni sabefundisi kubo. Washington, kanye ekolishi Northampton, elise Massachusetts.

unina umkhwenyana ukufa

Umama uMargaret wabulawa ngo-1918 esuka Umkhuhlane bhubhane. Le ntombazane kwadingeka babuyele e-Atlanta. Khona-ke, ngo-1918, nesoka lakhe, kusho okhulumela amaphoyisa uLieutenant uHenry Clifford, washona ngo-France Battle of emfuleni Meuse.

Margaret - umnikazi we Manor

Margaret wathatha phezu imisebenzi ukunakekelwa umnikazi wendawo. Yena a eminyakeni embalwa uye wasebenza kuphela izindaba zakhe. Nokho, Lokhu, aluhlanganiswa uhlamvu cocky Margaret Mitchell. Biography yakhe ngaleso sikhathi bafunda ngokuhweba elingenalo ngokuvumelana emhlabeni kwangaphakathi. Lesi simo ukukalwa ngesikali intombazane. kamuva eminyakeni Mitchell ukuchaza ukuchwensa kwakhe kanye Ukuthanda sibambe izenzo egameni Scarlett, umlingisi kuphela eyinhloko inoveli yakhe. Utshele mayelana wayo ukuthi "elihlakaniphile unjengomuntu", kodwa njengomuntu wesifazane ngokuphelele elingenalo le mfanelo.

Ubuhlobo John Marsh nomshado ezingalindelekile

Wahlangana ngo-1921, umuntu onokwethenjelwa futhi baqaphe osemusha okuthiwa Dzhon Marsh. Abangane nomndeni Margaret ayeqiniseka ukuthi sebeshadile. Labetibambile kanye Hlangana Bazali, waqokwa usuku lomshado. Nokho, kunokuthile okwakubaluleke ofuna ukuphumela obala, okuyinto kwafaka zonke zimangele. Ngo-1922, 2 Septhemba, Margaret washada isiphukuphuku Reda Apshou, owayehlangene supply emthethweni utshwala. Okunzima Kakhulu Ukubhekana Nakho kwaba nemshado kombhangqwana. Margaret njalo ebhaxabulwe nokudelela. Wafaka out olunzima ukucindezeleka ukwesekwa futhi bathande John Marsh. Lo muntu ukhohlwe nomhawu wakhe. Wakwazi ulahla wonke intukuthelo futhi ukusiza Margaret labetibambile njengomuntu kuleli zwe.

Isehlukaniso ushade

Mitchell ngo-1925, wehlukana nomyeni wakhe ashada Marsha. Abasand 'ukutjhada uzizwe ujabule. Ekugcineni, balithola nomunye. It kwakunguJohane wathonyelwa umkakhe ukuba bathathe esibayeni. Waqala bhala hhayi impumelelo hhayi umphakathi, kodwa isifiso baziqonde bona ngokwabo, ngoba siqu yakhoibrium yabo yangaphakathi.

Iqiniso lokuthi Margaret kwaba umqaphindlu futhi eziningi ukufunda, whiling kude isikhathi. Nokho, njengoba isimo esebenzayo kwaba akwanele yedwa ukufunda. Yena wacindezeleka. Ngakho-ke, Dzhon Marsh necebo indlela yokwenza ukuphila okucebile ezithakazelisayo ngumkayo. Wamfaka 1926 wokubhala, uhalalisele intombazane ene ekuqaleni career lokubhala. Margaret bathandile isipho, futhi waqala ukuchitha amahora kule yunithi zitshiyoze, okuyindawo fetches ilandelana kusukela izindaba esidlulileko, e-United States - empini phakathi kweNyakatho neNingizimu, wakhe ubuhanjelwe bokhokho bakhe.

inoveli Ukudala

John, bebuya emsebenzini, ufunde ngokucophelela ebhalwe yimina nenkosikazi yakhe emini. Wayesebenza njengoba umhleli wephephandaba, ngakho wayengase atshele yini eyayingalungile. Ngemva kwalokho, lo mbhangqwana waxoxa entsha ngesakhiwo esonta. Bobabili baye wenza izinguquko umbhalo, kanye ukulungisa ucezu ikhanda. umeluleki Brilliant kanye umhleli ezinhle waphenduka Dzhon Marsh. Wathola izincwadi ezazidingeka ukuze inoveli, kokukhuluma sibalelwa imininingwane inkathi, echazwe encwadini.

Ngu-December 1932 incwadi sekuphelile. Nokho, it is kuyaphothulwa ngaphambi kukaJulayi ka-1935, njengoba umhleli " 'uMacmillan" Owesifazane wathonyelwa ukuba ashicilele inoveli yakhe. Yaqala ekuwulungiseleleni ukushicilelwa, baqala ukubuthana ndawonye iziqephu ngazinye. Igama inoveli yayisekelwe inkondlo "Gone ne-Wind" ernesta Dausona, eyaziwa ngesikhathi umkhiqizo.

Impumelelo enkulu "Gone Nge Umoya"

imisebenzi by Margaret Mitchell kwaba yimpumelelo enkulu. Le noveli, enyatheliswa endlini ukushicilela, baba umcimbi yangempela izincwadi US. Ngo-1936 wathola ama-Pulitzer Prize, ohlonishwa kakhulu kuleli zwe. Margaret Mitchell, ngokuvumelana abagxeki isethi, kwakunokwenzeka lokuphinda iphupho American emsebenzini wakhe. Le noveli waba uphawu lokuhlala isakhamuzi American, umfuziselo wakhe ukuziphatha. Abaphila Besikhathi kuqhathaniswa incwadi izinhlamvu ukusuka legends heroes lasendulo. Phakathi nempi, amadoda ngokuvamile wakhulela umoya wokuziqambela yeningi futhi ibhizinisi, kanye abesifazane babegqoka kwekhanda kanye ngubo Scarlett. Ngisho umkhakha okuncane American baphendula ngokushesha ukuthandeka noveli entsha: e boutiques nezitolo babe amagilavu, izigqoko kanye izingubo isitayela Scarlett. Producer Devid Selznik, eyaziwa kahle kakhulu e-America, iminyaka engaphezu kwemine ayichitha kudalwa script for ifilimu "Gone ne-Wind."

lithathelwe noveli

Ukuzijwayeza noveli ngo-1939. Margaret sebekubeke benqaba ukwenza le movie. Nokho, it is ngokoqobo sekugcwele isicelo ngamazwi izincwadi, eyayibonakala eceliwe ukusiza ukudalwa isithombe bese unamathisela ukuze uthwebule iyiphi okuthile okulimazayo ezihlotsheni zawo noma nabajwayelene nabo. Mitchell akazange ngisho ufuna ukuya kudlalwé amafilimu. It wazibonakalisa esinda kakhulu umthwalo zenzeleni inkazimulo yalo wesifazane. Wayazi ukuthi umsebenzi wakhe waba impahla ezweni. Kodwa uMargaret wayengafuni ekuphileni umndeni wakhe futhi ekuphileni kwakhe siqu liphazamisa nabantu ongabazi.

Ukuthandwa ezingalindelekile

Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba ukuqashelwa nodumo zigoqiwe ngokungalindelekile-Margaret Mitchell. Biography kwaba impahla lonke lelo zwe. ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo emphakathini wawumkhulu. Mitchell wamenywa ukuba izikhungo zemfundo of America anikeze izinkulumo. Ubethula izithombe, yena okwaxoxwa ... Margaret Mitchell indaba iminyaka eminingi akuzange ezithakazelisayo. Wayehlala a kulinganiswa, impilo elokuthula nomyeni wakhe, futhi manje eneminyaka engu-ngokuzumayo umbono ogcwele izwe lonke. Marsh wayezama okusemandleni akhe ukuvikela umkakhe izintatheli eziwuhlupho. Wathatha ukunakekela zonke ukuxhumana ne abamemezeli, bese uphatha izimali.

Sihlonipha John Marsh

Ngajwayelana umlando kule noveli emangalisayo, ongasho siqiniseka ngokugcwele ukuthi Dzhon Marsh iyisibonelo esivelele sendlela indoda yangempela, ngaphandle kokungabaza ngokuphazima kweso, yavuma yakhe igunya abathandekayo emkhayeni. At izindleko umsebenzi wakhe, uJohane uye wadala izimo cishe ekahle Margaret, ngoba ukugcwaliseka ithalente lakhe. indima enkulu umfazi akakwazanga ukumsiza kodwa ngokuqinisekile siyabazisa futhi Mitchell yena, anikela inoveli yakhe D. RM

Njengoba Margaret Mitchell wafa

Umlobi wafa e-Atlanta, umuzi wakubo, 16 Agasti, 1949 Washona yamanxeba isekelé izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambili engozini yemoto. Kodwa kwaba kanjani zalesi sibhicongo? Futhi ngako.

Ngo-1949, 11 Septhemba, uMitchell nomyeni wakhe baya ebhayisikobho. Lo mbhangqwana kancane wahamba phansi Peachtree Street, okuyinto kangaka uyakuthanda Margaret. Kungazelelwe ngesivinini kusukela ngemuva ekhoneni landizela itekisi angqongqoze Mitchell. Kuthiwa umshayeli ukuthi uphuzile. Ngaphandle ngiphaphama, ngo-August 16, uMargaret wabulawa. Yena wembelwa Oakland Amathuna e-Atlanta. Dzhon Marsh ngemva kokushona komkakhe waphila iminyaka engamashumi amathathu.

Ukuhlobana umkhiqizo

Akukho lutho yigugu futhi eduze indoda kuka indaba esitshela ngaye. Mhlawumbe yingakho umkhiqizo "Gone ne-Wind" awusoze ulahlekelwe lokuhambisana. Kuthathwa Classic izincwadi emhlabeni iminyaka eminingi.

ukuphila egqamile kakhulu futhi ecebile waphila ngokuvumelana Margaret Mitchell. Biography emfushane yethula abafundi kuphela imicimbi yayo eyinhloko. Indaba yakhe - isibonelo salokho abesifazane ungenza ezincwadini (kanye empilweni) akuyona esingaphansi amadoda. Futhi ngisho ningi than ningi of them.

Margaret Mitchell: izingcaphuno

Ekuphetheni, sikunikeza ezinye ayebatshele zona M. Mitchell. Bonke - emsebenzini wakhe emangalisayo:

• "Mina ngeke ucabange ngakho namuhla, ngiyobe sengiqala ukucabanga ngokuqomisana ke kusasa."
• " 'Uma owesifazane Ngeke ngikhale, kungcono scary."
• "I ubunzima abantu, noma liqopha noma ikhefu."