UMthetho Wokuvikelwa Kokuncintisana

Okwamanje, umnotho wemakethe usebenza emazweni amaningi athuthukile . Isimo esiyinhloko sokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenza kwayo ngempumelelo kuyinkululeko yokuncintisana. Lo msebenzi uxazululwa ezingeni likahulumeni.

Ukuncintisana ngukuphikisana phakathi kwabadlali, lapho kungenzeka khona ukuthi omunye wabo uzothinta unilaterally imigomo yokuhweba ezingeni elifanele lemakethe ayifakiwe.

Ukuze izinhlangano zithole amathuba adingekayo ekusebenzeni kwazo, amalungelo abo nezibopho zabo zihlelwe ezincwadini zomthetho. UMthetho Wokuvikelwa Kokuncintisana ugxile ekuvinjweni kwemisebenzi yokuzimela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqukethe izigaba ezivimbela ukuncintisana okungalungile futhi ziphikisana nomncintiswano phakathi kwezinhlangano zikahulumeni nohulumeni.

Indawo ecatshangwayo yomsebenzi wezomnotho ilawulwa ngokuqinile ngumthetho. Idokhumenti yomthetho ebaluleke kakhulu futhi eyisisekelo yi- Federal Federal on Protection of Competition. Ukuncintisana ngokweqile phakathi kwezinhlangano kuxoxwa ngakho emthethweni ezinkampanini zamasheya ahlangene, ngokuhweba.

UMthetho Wokuvikelwa Kokuncintisana uhlanganisa izahluko ezingu-10, ezihlukaniswe ngezigaba 54. Ake sizame ukucabangela amaphuzu aphambili ale dokhumenti yomthetho. Isahluko sokuqala sichaza ukuhlinzekwa okujwayelekile komthetho. Okusho ukuthi iqukethe imiqondo eyisisekelo (isibonelo, "inhlangano yezezimali", "izimpahla" nokunye okuningi), incazelo yenhloso kanye nomthetho womthetho. Isahluko sokuqala sichaza ukuhlanganiswa kwezinyathelo zezinhlangano kanye nezinhlangano zebhizinisi.

UMthetho Wokuvikelwa Kokuncintisana ufaka isahluko sesibili, okuhlose ukulawula ukuncintisana okungalungile kanye nemisebenzi yokuzimela. Ngokuyinhloko, iqukethe ama-athikili angabandakanyi ukuhlukunyezwa kwesimo esibucayi. Futhi, isahluko sesibili somthetho silawula ukuvunyelwa kokuthengiselana "okuqondile" nezivumelwano.

Isahluko sesithathu sikwenqabela ukuvinjelwa komncintiswano onempilo eziphathimandla eziphezulu, kanye nokuzimela komasipala wendawo. Iphinde ibeke izidingo ze-antimonopoly ngesicelo samanani okukhokhwa kwemikhiqizo, kanye nokubhida. Isahluko sesithathu sikhombisa ukucaciswa kokuqedela kokusebenza kanye nezinkontileka nezinhlangano ezehlukene zezezimali.

Isahluko sesihlanu sibonisa ukuvinjelwa komthetho kokuthandwa komasipala nesifunda. Isahluko sesithupha silawula amandla nemisebenzi yezinhlangano ze-antimonopoly. Isahluko sesikhombisa sibonisa ithonya lezwe eliphoqelekile ekugxilweni kwezomnotho okuvela emkhakheni wokuvikela ukulwa phakathi kwezinhlangano.

UMthetho Wokuvikelwa Kokuncintisana uhlanganisa isahluko sesishiyagalombili, okubaluleke kakhulu kule dokhumenti yomthetho. Ilungisa ukuphoqelelwa kokugunyazwa kwemithetho kanye nezinqumo zezinhlangano ze-antimonopoly. Futhi esahlukweni umthwalo wemfanelo wokuphulwa kwamaphuzu okudatshulwa komthetho okuqatshelwe futhi isimo sokuhlukaniswa okuphoqelekile kwezinhlangano kuchaziwe.

Isahluko sesishiyagalolunye sichaza inqubo yokubhekana namacala afaka ukwephulwa okuphelele noma okuyingxenye yomthetho we- antimonopoly. Isahluko seshumi somqulu wezomthetho siqukethe izinhlinzeko zokugcina zomthetho. Ibuye ilawule isikhathi sokuqalisa ukusebenza kwedokhumenti ekhonjiwe.

Ake sihlanganise. UMthetho 135 we-Federal Federal on Protection of Competition uhlose, okokuqala, ekuvimbeleni imisebenzi yokuzimela yezinhlangano. Amakhanda ayo alawula nemibandela yokuncintisana phakathi kwezinhlangano zebhizinisi. Emnothweni wemakethe, le dokhumenti yomthetho ibaluleke kakhulu futhi ibalulekile.