Unswinyo Social - Iyini? izibonelo Lesitshalo

Igama elithi "unswinyo" manje ezindebeni wonke umuntu, futhi incazelo yegama elithi kucacile ukuba abaningi. Nokho, inkulumo ethi "imvume social" - a term lwezenhlalo elaziwayo elincane, futhi kungenziwa abeke kumile. Ubani futhi okuyinto umnika ngenkani unswinyo kulesi simo?

Umcabango unswinyo

Igama elithi sivela sanctio Latin (ukwahlulela esiqinile). Ngokomthetho uyaluvumela kubhekwa njengento elementi umthetho, okubandakanya nomthelela ongemuhle umuntu iphule imithetho esungulwe kule evamile. Umqondo unswinyo yezenhlalakahle linencazelo efanayo. Uma kuziwa unswinyo nomphakathi-ke, ngokufanelekile, kwakusho kokunikezwa kwe-kuyinsakavukela nomphakathi.

isilawuli Komphakathi kanye unswinyo nomphakathi

Ukuzinza esimisweni sezenhlalo, ukuze silondoloze ukuthula emphakathini, ukubukeka Ngaphawula ushintsho oluhle umphakathi ebekelwa indlela enjalo, njengoba isilawuli nomphakathi. Unswinyo kanye nemithetho - izingxenye zalo.

Umphakathi nabantu ezizungezile ukubuza imithetho ngabanye indlela yokuziphatha emphakathini nokulawula yezenhlalakahle wenziwa ngokulawula ngokugcinwa nokuziphatha emphakathini. isilawuli Social empeleni yayo - kuyinto kwakuwukuthi iqembu womuntu nomphakathi, umphakathi, usikisela ukunamathela izindinganiso zomphakathi. Control asetjenziswako ngokusebenzisa impoqo, umbono womphakathi, tikhungo tetenhlalo, amaqembu ingcindezi.

unswinyo Social - uyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu ukulawula nomphakathi. Ngokuhlanganyela izindinganiso zomphakathi akha indlela lokulawula nomphakathi. Okuningi ngobubanzi, uyaluvumela omphakathi - konke izinyathelo kanye namathuluzi, okuyinto yenzelwa ngokuletha muntu okujwayelekile iqembu kwezenhlalo, zishukumisa ke ukuthi ube ukuziphatha ezithile futhi ukucacisa sengqondo esenzweni izimisele.

isilawuli sangaphandle nomphakathi

isilawuli sangaphandle inhlanganisela izindlela kanye nezikhungo ukulawula umsebenzi abantu nokuqinisekisa ukunamathela izindinganiso zomphakathi. It ihlukaniswe yaba loluhlelekile nalolungakahleleki. isilawuli loluhlelekile kuyindlela yemvelo yokusabela lapho emihle noma emibi evela kuziphathimandla. Kusekelwe izenzo zinamandla zomthetho nezokuphatha: imithetho, izimiso, izinqumo. Lusebenza zonke izakhamuzi. isilawuli lokungakahleleki kusekelwe ukusabela kwabanye: ukwamukelwa noma ulahle. It is hhayi ilungiswe ifomu esisemthethweni, futhi akuyona aphumelele neqembu elikhulu.

ukuqapha yangaphandle kungafaka ukwahlukanisa (iboshiwe), ukuhlala ngokwahlukana (ngabodwa ngokwengxenye, okuqukethwe kuleli koloni, esibhedlela), ukuvuselelwa (usizo ukubuyela ekuphileni okuvamile).

ukulawula kwangaphakathi nomphakathi

Uma control social sinamandla kakhulu futhi kuyinto engasho lutho, kungaholela imiphumela engemihle. Umuntu angayithanda zisakwazi ukuziphatha kwabo siqu, ukuzimela futhi eyenza izinto ngokuzithandela. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umuntu zokulawulwa kwangaphakathi yezenhlalakahle noma ukuzithiba. Le ndoda yena uzovuma ukuziphatha kwabo kanye izindinganiso ezamukelwayo. Izindlela zika control - umuzwa wecala futhi unembeza.

izindinganiso zomphakathi

kwezinkambiso Social - kwamukelwa amazinga ezinikeza lokulandelana, amandla nokuqina nabantu emphakathini namaqembu omphakathi abantu. Bonke bahlose alawule abakushoyo, cabanga, abantu ezimweni ezithile. Izinkambiso amazinga, hhayi kuphela ngoba umphakathi kodwa futhi amaqembu athile emphakathini.

kwezinkambiso Social kungukuthi bodokotela bese ngokuvamile imithetho engabhaliwe okwakudingeka. Izimpawu izindinganiso zomphakathi zibandakanya:

1. Ukuba semthethweni jikelele. Lusebenza iqembu noma umphakathi wonkana, kodwa kungenzeka kuphela eyodwa noma ngaphezulu amalungu eqembu.
2. The kungenzeka usebenzisa iqembu noma umphakathi ukwamukelwa, ukungamukeleki, imivuzo, isijeziso, unswinyo.
3. Ukuba khona ecaleni subjective. Okwenziwa kumuntu ngokwakhe enquma ukuthi ukwamukela izindinganiso zomphakathi wangaleso umphakathi noma iqembu.
4. Nokuncika komunye nomunye. Zonke amazinga basuke esihlobene futhi bancike komunye nomunye. kwezinkambiso Social kungase kungqubuzane komunye nomunye, futhi lokhu kudala ingxabano siqu kanye nesakhiwonchanti setenhlalo.
5. Ubukhulu. Ngu izinga kwezinkambiso zihlukaniswe kwezenhlalo kanye neqembu.

Izinhlobo izindinganiso zomphakathi

kwezinkambiso Social zihlukaniswe zibe:

1. Ukubusa komthetho - osungulwe futhi ivikelwe isimo imithetho esisemthethweni zokuziphatha. Ngu umthetho zihlanganisa anamahlazo yezenhlalakahle (ukunukubezwa, ubuzimu, ukubulala).
2. Ukuziphatha - isethulo umphakathi imikhuba, izimiso zokuziphatha, indlela yokuziphatha. Le mithetho isebenze ngokusebenzisa ngokuqiniseka kwangaphakathi komuntu, umbono womphakathi, izinyathelo yethonya kwezenhlalo. Izindinganiso zokuziphatha akuzona umfaniswano kuyo umphakathi, futhi iqembu elithile kwezenhlalo angase abe imithetho eziphikisana nemithetho yomphakathi wonkana.
3. Imikhuba namasiko - amasiko sezisunguliwe emphakathini njalo ukuphinda iqembu komphakathi wonke. Ukuwalandela kuyinto esekelwe umkhuba. Lezi zindinganiso zihlanganisa amasiko, amasiko, imikhuba emikhosini.
4. Izinkambiso - imithetho yokuziphatha phakathi izinhlangano, ezikhonjiswayo ngezimiso zawo, iziqondiso, imithetho, ukusebenzisa abasebenzi noma amalungu, futhi evikelwe ngezindlela of ingcindezi yabanye. imithetho ezinjengalezi zabasebenzi, izinhlangano zezombusazwe, amakilabhu kanye nezinkampani.

Izinhlobo unswinyo nomphakathi

unswinyo Social kukhona ezine izinhlobo: emihle nemibi, kokubili loluhlelekile nalolungakahleleki.

• I negative unswinyo nomphakathi - isijeziso izenzo ezingafanele. It is sibhekiswe indoda aphuma kwezinkambiso esamukelekile emphakathini.
• unswinyo Positive - kwabakhuthaza isenzo, ukuvumela Inkampani ukusekela umuntu, mazinga alandelayo.
• unswinyo loluhlelekile nomphakathi - zivela esemthethweni, kahulumeni nasezingosini zikahulumeni ejensi.
• unswinyo lokungakahleleki - kukhona ukusabela eqenjini elithile emphakathini.

Zonke izinhlobo unswinyo yakha inhlanganisela eziningana. Cabangela lezi zibonelo inhlanganisela kanye unswinyo nomphakathi.

• Loluhlelekile omuhle - ukwamukelwa zomphakathi izinhlangano ezisemthethweni (imiklomelo, izihloko, imiklomelo, degrees, izitifiketi).
• Lokungakahleleki omuhle - ukuvumela umphakathi, obonakaliswe udumo, ukuncoma, ukumamatheka, njll ...
• negative loluhlelekile - izinhlawulo ezibekwe ngumthetho (izinhlawulo, ukuboshwa, ukubhadla ejele, ngisho ukuxoshwa, njll ...)
• negative lokungakahleleki - imibono, ukuklolodelwa, isikhalazo, kweligama, njll ..

ukusebenza lwezijeziso

unswinyo Positive libe nethonya elikhulu ukwedlula okungekuhle. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, unswinyo nalolungakahleleki ephumelela kunazo, njengoba kuqhathaniswa esisemthethweni. Ukuze abantu siqu ubudlelwano, ukwamukelwa, ihlazo kanye ukwesaba ukuthi uzolahlwa kukhona izinzuzo okukhulunywe ngaphezulu kuka izinhlawulo kanye nemivuzo.

Uma iqembu nomphakathi, umphakathi, kukhona ukuvumelana ku isicelo lwezijeziso, zingabantu njalo futhi ezingaguquki, futhi kukhona impela isikhathi eside, bona asebenza kakhulu. Nokho, ukuba khona into efana imvume nomphakathi - lokhu akukona isiqinisekiso ukusebenza lokulawula nomphakathi. Ngokwezinga elikhulu incike izici ngamunye nokuthi esifisa ukuqashelwa nokulondeka.

Unswinyo wahlupheka abantu oziphatha owaziwa umphakathi noma iqembu komphakathi njengoba babhekwe futhi akwamukeleki. Ngohlobo Lomuntu Okufanele Ube unswinyo nekwemukeleka ukusetshenziswa kwabo esimweni esithile incike uhlobo ukuphambuka kusuka izindinganiso zomphakathi futhi ngezinga yentuthuko yezenhlalakahle nezingokwengqondo leqembu.