Winter Christmastide lokho? Indlela ukuchitha ebusika isikhathi sikaKhisimusi?

Russian Christmas isikhathi - phakathi nenkathi ethile yesikhathi, ngokuvamile kuphelela esizweni okubizwa ngokuthi ngenjikalanga yasebusika. Ngokuvamile bevula bonyaka zabantu. Okwamanje Yule lugujwa lonke elaseRussia, futhi ubhekwa iholidi kwentsha. ukuzijabulisa okuyintandokazi entsheni kule nkathi - namaculo kaKhisimusi nokubhula ahlukahlukene. Kodwa izinsuku Christmas iseyintsha sabo eRussia? Sizobe ukukhuluma konke lokhu ngokuningiliziwe.

Hlobo luni holiday - Svyatka?

Uyini NgoKhisimusi? Lena eziyinkimbinkimbi samaholide kokuba imvelaphi Slavic. isikhathi Yule siqukethe amaholide 12 yomphakathi (Inani lezinyanga) luqhubeke kusuka ukubukeka wokuqala inkanyezi (bangaphambi kukaJesu, e Kolyada) kuze Epiphany. isiko lobuKristu linemigomo iholidi isikhathi esinjalo abadumile Christmas.

Kuyini isiko lamaKristu kulesi simo? Kulula! Ngaphansi kwethonya ibandla lika Krestu eRussia ekuqaleni iholide Slavic - Christmas Time - ihlanganiswe ne eziningi yezinkonzo Januwari Christmas. Konke lokhu kuye kwaholela neqiniso lokuthi wayeseholela owawugujwa ikhalenda isonto - kusuka kukaJesu kaKristu (wokuqala inkanyezi) kuze Epiphany.

Christmastide eRussia uye ahlukaniswe njalo izinkathi ezimbili: Supper Elingcwele kanye kwasa. Isikhathi sokuqala uqale nge Christmas futhi yathatha ngesonto. Okwesibili waqala ngokushesha emva lokuqala kwaze Epiphany. Uma konke Supper Elingcwele kucacile ukuthi kungani emva kwabo waqala kusihlwa esabekayo?

Iqiniso liwukuthi ubudala abalimi Russian zifa bakholwa okubi. Babekholelwa ukuthi ngaphambi Epiphany amandla amnyama iqala ukuhamba emhlabathini, ukuze isihogo athukululwe. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi akubona bonke uyaqonda ukuthi indima imimoya emibi babe abafana namantombazane amancane benza, Naughty ngenkuthalo kula maholidi. Ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi Christmas kwanqunywa ukuba uxhume lutho ngefasitele, kanye wukusatshalaliswa yezinkantolo izakhamuzi izinkuni.

kwaba kanjani isikhathi Christmas eRussia?

Ngu kufika ithuba lika-January amaholide intsha yasemaphandleni ezinsukwini ubudala kwakuseyisiqalo ukulungiselela kusengaphambili. Abafana namantombazane uthanda ukuchitha isikhathi kulezi zinsuku njengoba kungenzeka mnandi kakhulu. yokuchitha isizungu abawuthandayo kwaba Yiqiniso, le caroling edume. By the way, leli siko esakuthola lasendulo nkulunkulu wamaqaba - Kolyada. Ngakho kwakufanele ukuthi chants ebusika isikhathi sikaKhisimusi?

Ukuze carols abaphumelela, intsha kwakudingeka bahambe ngomuzi nomzana ngomzana, ubambe iphepha esiliva ethe njo ndawonye inkanyezi. Abafana namantombazane kokungqongqoza izindlu ezahlukene, futhi lapho bevula umnyango, ngenjabulo wahlabelela (caroling) futhi ithokozise Sebawoti nge ngamaholide zamanje. In ukubuya, abafana noma iziphi izipho ezidliwayo (hhayi).

Ezinsukwini ubudala kwanqunywa hhayi kuphela ukusinika yona caroling intsha, kodwa futhi bakumema ngokufudumele abafana namantombazane ukuba indlu yakhe, wahlala phansi edeskini lakhe nasekwelapheni Yule izitsha. Yini ngempela wathula, kwaba umsebenzi ezimnandi - caroling ngesikhathi Christmas!

Uyini masquerades UKhisimusi? Sifunda ngakho esahlukweni esilandelayo.

Masquerades ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi

Ngosuku lwesibili ngemva kokuzalwa kukaKristu kwaqala okubizwa ngokuthi i-masquerades Christmas. Ngamunye guys wazama ngizenze iyiphi yasekuqaleni buso-buso. Ngokwesibonelo, insizwa owembethe nezimpisi namabhere, futhi amantombazane - izinkukhu nezimbuzi. Ingqikithi yalo azenza kwakufanele agqoke up ngangokunokwenzeka ngekhono ukuthi ayikho saso sonke lesi sigodi akufanele abe ukukwazi!

Ukuze wenze lokhu kwakudingekile ukuba ningabi nje kuphela thunga imvunulo isilwane, kodwa futhi ukuba agqoke up libe lihle. Abafana wagcoba ezihlathini zazo black umusi, kwesilevu sakhe sasihlobene loofah eside kakhulu, ukubophela ngaphansi amadevu ekhaleni, ukubophela izimpondo ze-ikhanda, eqoshwe kusuka itheniphu amazinyo, Amazinyo, njll Khona-ke sonke isixuku sakwa intsha isifihlwa bazulazula ngomuzi nomzana ngomzana, bacula idansa scaring izingane. Abedlula ngendlela wazama ubone abangane babo, izingane nabazukulu bezifundo. Ubani wafunda kwadingeka akhumule imaski wakhe imaskhi.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ezinsukwini Christmas

Adume isikhathi esiningi ebusika UKhisimusi? Yiqiniso, inhlanhla! isikhathi Ingcono Januwari amaholide, ngenxa yalokhu ngisho nokuthenga abacabangi. Njengoba wazi, abantu abasha eRussia babenedumela intshiseko enviable sokwazi ngekusasa lakhe ngokushesha: abafana namantombazane walithanda ikakhulukazi ukwazi ezinsukwini Christmas, liphakamisa umgubuzelo ikusasa yabo.

La mantombazane, isibonelo, babemagange ukwazi ukuthi, lapho usuku lomshado wabo futhi bangobani - ngabelusi yabo. Guys, esikhundleni salokho, banesithakazelo umlingisi likamakoti, idatha yangaphandle yayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, abantu abasha ikakhulukazi buthelela ke amasonto zokugeza kanye okuthiwa kusihlwa, ngamanye amazwi, ezindaweni senzelwe ukubhula.

Ukubhula futhi podblyudnye iculo

Christmastide ngoJanuwari Ziningi ukubhula, zibhale wonke akunakwenzeka, ngakho ukutshela into eyodwa kuphela. Esinye sezici ezivelele lokubhula sikaKhisimusi kwakuwumkhuba okubizwa ngokuthi ukubhula ngomculo podblyudnymi. Ayenabafowabo ukuba agqoke up bese ahlale phansi ebhentshini, emi eduze eqhugwaneni yomunye. Ukusuka kubo wahlala insizwa. Phakathi kwabo wema itafula embozwe kwendwangu ke. Wayelethwa wagqoka isidlo esikhulu ngamanzi.

Kulesi isidlo kwadingeka ngizishiye izivunulo zabo: namacici, ikhala. Lapho waphonsa emanzini, isibonelo, indandatho, kufanele lisenze isifiso ukucula ingoma. Lezi zingoma nabizelwa podblyudnymi. Lapho isiphelile ingoma sesiphelile, le nsizwa lanyakazisa isidlo, futhi wabe esekhipha yimuphi umhlobiso eyodwa. On okuqukethwe izingoma ezihlatshelelwa podblyudnoy wamahlulela on isiphetho esizayo umnikazi amagugu okuhloba.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Ngakho, kulesi sihloko esiye sakufunda Zazinjani Christmastide: yini leli holide sasiqhutshelwa kanjani futhi nini. Kodwa into thina kodwa ukwazi! Ngokwesibonelo, ngesinye isikhathi eMbusweni Russian kwaba umthetho, owawuthi ezinsukwini Christmas akuvunyelwe nhlobo "ukuzijabulisa yesiko yokukhonza izithombe lasendulo," kanye "ukwenza emigwaqweni Dance futhi ahlabelele izingoma eziyengayo, ukugqoka up e kumirskie namademoni izingubo." Ngenhlanhla, konke lokhu - into yesikhathi esidlule.