Battle yasePoitiers e 1356. Brilliant ekunqobeni Black Prince

Ezingaphezu kweyodwa leminyaka yasePoitiers kwaba enkundleni yezemidlalo ukuze kube izimpi wezimpi ezalandela. Ephakathi eYurophu akuyona izimpi akumangalisi njalo, kodwa iqiniso ukwazi ukuthi kwaba impi yalo muzi washintsha isiphetho uthi, nababusi, inkambo yomlando. Impi yokuqala ebalulekile yasePoitiers ezenzeka emkhathini ngonyaka 486, lapho Franks wanqoba umbusi ongumRoma eGaul wadala isimo sabo siqu. Izakhamuzi zendawo 732 bakwazi ukuvikela ukuhlaselwa ama-Arabhu futhi ugcine esifundeni ningizimu-ntshonalanga. Kodwa le mpi ezinkulu kakhulu senzeke le Eminyakeni Eyikhulu neMpi phakathi French King uJohn II kanye Black Prince, indodana yenkosi ngesiNgisi.

Okudingekayo ukuze ukulwa olunegazi

AmaNgisi kwadingeka eyodwa - eliphelele lokulawula ningizimu-ntshonalanga Aquitaine, kodwa inkosi yase France wayengafuni ukunikeza esitheni izwe, ngoba ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo isimo ayikwazanga waba namandla futhi azimele. Edward III wanquma ukubeka uJohn II endaweni futhi zihlasela lohleliwe etincenyeni letintsatfu. Governor of Aquitaine kwaba Black Prince, indodana ka-Edward III, kuyakushiswa zikhunjulwe bangesikhathi eyiqhawe elinesibindi, isu smart. It isehlane umhlobiso omnyama ngokuphelele: isihlangu abamnyama, nesigqoko sokuzivikela, izivikelo kwezimpaphe nombala ofanayo, ihhashi elimnyama.

Ngonyaka Battle yasePoitiers Black Prince sidabula umlilo futhi inkemba Aquitaine, lwabo. abakhileyo abangalawuleki. Labo inkani, wathatha isiboshwa futhi wabulawa. Ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, uJohn II banquma ukuzama inhlanhla yabo futhi ephule wamabutho aseBrithani. Wabahlanganisela ibutho elikhulu, inani lamasosha kabili isitha aphakeme, waya eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Black Prince waqala ukuhoxa ngokuphamazela, kodwa ngokushesha wangena kulo lolo gibe. Battle yasePoitiers sasingagwemeki, ngoba wamabutho aseBrithani avela sizungezwe French nxazonke.

Ukuzama isinqumo elinokuthula kokungqubuzana

ngokushesha Black Prince waqaphela ukuthi ibutho lakhe sibheke, ngakho wazama ukuxazulula ingxabano ngokuthula. Kusukela igama lakhe uJohn II wakhuluma uPapa, Cardinal, sizongena a kuthula. Prince ahlinzekwa 100,000 igolide florins, kubuye zonke izinqaba nezigodlo, okuyinto wathumba eminyakeni emithathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indodana Edward III wazinikela njengoba kalowo, ngombandela wokuthi amabutho akhe bazokwazi ngokukhululekile uhambe ekhaya. Kodwa uJohane II, ilindele ukunqoba brilliant ngaphezu kwesitha, wenqaba zonke izimo.

Le mpi kunezimpi kwale Mpi Eminyakeni Eyikhulu '

Battle yasePoitiers e 1356 kubhekwa omunye olunegazi kakhulu futhi akuqinisekile. Black Prince waqaphela ukuthi kwakuzodingeka ilwe kuze kube sekugcineni, ngakho-ke konke wacabangisisa phandle, mathupha waya kuzo zonke amasosha futhi bajabule inkulumo yokuvalelisa. AmaNgisi kuxazululwe phezu ensimini inamagquma izivini, sizungezwe uthango. On the flank ngakwesokunxele, base ivikelwe emfudlaneni futhi i-marsh eduze kocingo ibekwe abacibisheli ngemuva kocingo nabagibeli esindayo.

Yonke into ikhomba yokuthi impi yasePoitiers uzokuba iBrithani, kodwa French wenza iphutha elibi kakhulu. Ibutho lakhe, bakha ku izinkampani ezine, ezihambayo enye ngemva kwenye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkosi ayibalalelanga ukusiza abantu bakuleli dolobha, wesaba ukuthi ngeke inciphe inkazimulo ukunqoba kwakhe. Ngenxa yalokho, Esigamekweni sokuqala kwafika semashi, kodwa alishiye ibutho main ukuthi ngokuzumayo bahlulwa waba yisiboshwa. Khona-ke ngaya e-Duke yaseNormandy, kodwa amadoda ayekanye ifu imicibisholo.

The French abaleka zonke izinkomba-ndlela, amanye amasosha awazange waxwayisa ngisho nenkosi ashona, ngakho uJohn II elahlekile izinqola zakhe ngaphansi kokulawula uMbusi Orleans. Battle yasePoitiers sakhe sasidabukisa mbamba letimayelana nalesihloko French. Inkosi balwa kuze kube sekugcineni, iyunithi lakhe babhekana kakhulu kusukela abacibisheli ngesiNgisi. Lapho amabutho uhame wabaleka, uJohn II umaluju.