Valentin Istomin: Biography, ukuphila siqu. sasendlini kukaStalin

Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, isikhathi xaxa sihamba ngemva kokufa emlandweni abadumile - izinganekwane eziningi ozuza ukuphila kwakhe. Nakhu okwenzeka lesi sibalo yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi USSR - Iosifom Stalinym. Ngaphezu kule mpikiswano mayelana nokuthi ingabe wayengumuntu wesahlulelo anonya noma ungumsindisi isizwe, abaningi banesithakazelo kakhulu ekuphileni kwakhe siqu. Kule ndaba, nakomagazini ngokuvamile egcwele izindaba mayelana abesifazane kaStalin.

Valentin Istomin - ohlanza izindlu, owayesebenza iminyaka eminingi endlini lwekhanda lalowo okhethwe Union ngesikhathi yokwakha kabusha baba Heroine amahlebezi eziningi. Ukukhuluma ngakho, kusolakala imfihlo lover Umholi wamzalela indodakazi, futhi kamuva ukuguqulelwa yezokuphepha. Iqiniso uma ulwazi noma bamane i emsulwa waba isisulu sokuthunjwa ukunyundela tabloids? Sazise ngakho.

Biography uValentina Istomina eminyakeni yokuqala

Ngaphambi esisingatha ngayo izimo namahemuhemu imfihlo romance Istomin futhi Stalin, kuwufanele ukwazi biography yangempela yalo wesifazane.

UValentina wazalwa Istomin (isibongo sasekhaya - Zhbychkina) 11/07/1917 idolobha - nje ngosuku lapho kwakukhona kwempi sashintsha ukuphila kwezigidi zabantu. Nokho Zhbychkinyh umndeni abahlala edolobhaneni Donok (yesimanje orel esifundeni, Korsakov District), kwaze kwaba nezinxushunxushu zezombusazwe - ezingamaKristu kwakudingeka zisebenzele ukuze usinde.

Ngaphezu Wali, kusukela Zhbychkinyh kwakuseyimpi amadodana 3 - Paul uTheodore Basil. Kamuva, lapho Valentin Istomin baba sasendlini kukaStalin, wakwazi babiza umsebenzi sizungezwe umqashi wakhe uPawulu noTheodore.

Iminyaka yokuqala yaleli khulu amantombazane, kangako. Ngokusho idatha esemthethweni, eminyakeni engu-18 wayeye eMoscow, lapho wathola umsebenzi efektri. Nokho, eminye imithombo ithi zithi ngaphambi ukunqoba dolobha, noValya wathola imfundo wezokwelapha e orel Midwifery esikoleni.

amathuba ama-career okusha

Ukuze mlando eziningi, usalokhu uyimfihlakalo njengoba Valentine Istominoy ephethwe ukuze zidonse ukunaka yabalindi induna Umholi - UNicholas Sidorovich Vlasik futhi uthole matrons umsebenzi kuleli zwe e Zubalovo.

Cishe umsebenzi abanolwazi nokuvikeleka isithakazelo hhayi kuphela ubukeka intombazane enhle, kodwa ingqondo yakhe futhi Thrift. Phela, ngaphandle lezi zimfanelo, Istomin (ke Zhbychkina) abakwazanga ukubamba isikhundla sasendlini iminyaka eminingi kangaka.

Ikakhulukazi, ngokuvumelana indodakazi kukaStalin, Svetlana Alliluyeva, uValentina ekusebenzeni Zubalovo 2 amantombazane - UClaudia futhi Zina, kodwa akekho kubo ephethwe ukuhlala ehhovisi isikhathi eside.

Ngokuphathelene nesikhathi lapho Valentin Istomin waba umuntu wokuqala sasendlini wezwe, ama-Alliluyeva efanayo uthi owesifazane wokuqala iminyaka 3 wasebenza yabo kuleli ngokwezibalo zika Zubalovo kuphela wabe esedlulela dacha at LaseKuntsëvo. Nokho, eminye imithombo abathi uValentina ngokushesha baqala ukusebenza LaseKuntsëvo, kusukela ngo-1935 futhi kuze kufe umnini wayo ngo-1953

Ngesikhathi okuthunyelwe Stalin sasendlini

Ngokusho kobufakazi yezokuphepha siqu zase-USSR, uValentina Vasilevna Istomina njalo kwahluka ubuhle nje kuphela kodwa futhi ukuze kuhlaliswe ilungele isimo esithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhle futhi omuhle umpheki Omuny ehlanganisa akunika ahlanzekile ngokuphelele.

Ngaphezu lezi zimfanelo, wayengumhlali ihlakaniphe ukudlula iminyaka yakhe. Wayazi indlela ukulalela, kodwa hhayi ukukhuluma kakhulu. Akumangalisi nje kweminyaka embalwa, Istomin zacishe kuphela umuntu Stalin omethembayo ngempela. Kepha akusikho lokho kuphela ukuze kubuyiselwe ukuthula ekhaya ukuqapha ekuhlanzekeni izingubo, kodwa futhi ukuze unakekele impilo yakhe. Ngokusho ofakazi, inhloko yezwe cishe njalo odokotela hhayi ithemba, kodwa noValya izandla ngokuthobeka samukele ngokuphelele noma yimuphi umuthi.

Ngemva kwempi, lapho impilo kukaStalin wayethola sibi nakakhulu - ke yena wachitha isikhathi esiningi lakhe LaseKuntsëvo, sikanye sasendlini yakhe. Futhi kule forties sekwephuzile Umholi waze waqala ukuthatha naye Valentine uhambo yezwe.

Eduzane kokufa kwakhe, uStalin futhi Valentin Istomin acishe never hlukana. Ngemva kokufa Iosifa Vissarionovicha sika, ukuthi ayelilungiselele umzimba wakhe ukuze kuqhutshwa inkonzo yomngcwabo.

umshado

Iqiniso lokuthi Valentine Istomin kwaba inkosikazi ikhanda kweSoviet Union, phoshoza ngisho phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kaStalin. Nokho, ngokuvamile, wathi lokhu ukuhlebeza, futhi kwalabo ababengazi mayelana nokuba khona kwamakamu uValentina kwakukhona kancane kuphela.

Naphezu kwalezi zimo ezinhle amahemuhemu, ukuphila kwakhe siqu Valentin Istomin ukuhlela ngaphandle kwezinkinga, nakuba engamashumi amathathu kuphela. Isiqunto sakhe kwaba Ivan Arsenevich Istomin, owayesebenza izakhiwo ezempi.

Ngokusho ofakazi, lo mbhangqwana wahlala kukho konke ukuphila kwami ngokuthula. Futhi ngisho eduze wakhuluma kubo njengomkhaya ojabulayo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo izingane zabo siqu, lo mbhangqwana Istomin wayengekho. Nokho, ngemva kokufa komfowabo maphambili uValentina - Basil, wamthatha ukuze akhuliswa ngayo lendodana yakhe, Anatoly.

Ukufa umholi, futhi indlela asabela ngayo lapho sasendlini wakhe

Usuku 05/03/1953, waba omunye impilo ukhiye Valentiny Istominoy. Ngalolu suku, ukufa umqashi wakhe, futhi lihambisana - inhloko yabangamashumi zwe elikhulukazi.

Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, udade-waphathiswa umthwalo lusizi yomnikazi - ukugeza umzimba, niyilungise ngoba mummification okwalandela njengoba esenziwa Lenin ku Mausoleum.

Ngokwe-Umlando Svetlany Alliluevoy, ngesikhathi kungcwatshwa uyise, isisebenzi sasendlini wakhe wawela emadolweni kaJesu ngenxa phambi efile futhi wakhala kamunyu, njengoba unkosikazi olahlekelwe umyeni wakhe.

Ukudalelwa uValentina Istomina kokufa kukaStalin

Futhi kwaba khona uValentina kuyiphi sokukhala ngenxa yokufa umholi sika, elahlekelwa umsebenzi wakhe, okwakwenza kube lula ukuthola ngayo zonke izinzuzo iminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-18 edlule.

Ngenhlanhla, Istomin isiphetho kwaba ngcono kakhulu kunalokho nawozakwabo kusukela unogada kukaStalin siqu. Wazamukela impesheni ne engu-35 khenge.

Kuze kube ngasekuqaleni yokwakha kabusha, uValentina Istomina ngaphandle izinzuzo ephakeme impesheni okweqa iholo nomyeni wakhe, naye wathola eziningi nezinye izinzuzo. Kwasekufanele umngane womshado nge efulethini ahlukene Orlikov Lane cottage edolobheni futhi imoto "Zaporozhets". Kulokhu, uValentina azizwe elondekile ngempela futhi iyiphi ingxenye eyengeziwe ezifana ngenalithi ukuba akwenze. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi naye esikhululekile afunde izihloko eziningi, futhi asithandayo ukupheka.

iminyaka Kugcine nokufa

Nge ekuqaleni yokwakha kabusha ukuphila okuchumayo Istomin umndeni wasongelwa. impesheni Special sahoxiswa. Kodwa sibonga elisezingeni isikhulu zezokuvikela ezihlukahlukene isisusa imiklomelo, Valentin Istomin babeqhubeka bethola imali eningi.

Phakathi ekuqaleni glasnost izintatheli baye baba nesithakazelo singakunaki ukuphila komuntu umholi wangaphambili. Ukufunda mayelana nobuhlobo obuseduze uValentina Vasilyevna, ayisekho owesifazane osemusha ngaleso sikhathi bebelokhu ecela ku-inthavyu lendlulile. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Istomina wathembisa imali kuhle indaba ngepilo yakhe nge Stalin, akakaze wavumelana lezi ziphakamiso.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwathi, ngisho eziningi izihlobo zakhe wayengazi ukuthi ungubani esikhathini esidlule wasebenza Valentin Istomin.

Washona sohlangothi ekupheleni 1995, ukuphepha esibhedlela eMoscow. Bona wamngcwaba emathuneni Khovanskoye.

Umyeni Valentine - Ivan Istomin, owasinda wakhe iminyaka 6 kuphela ubudala.

"UStalin wathambisa isandla bukhoma»

Ngemva kokufa Valentiny Istominoy amahemuhemu mayelana nendaba yakhe nge Stalin yaqala ukusakaza ngokushesha nakakhulu, ngoba manje ayengakwazi libaphikise.

Ngo-2007, uchungechunge ithelevishini ngokuphila inhloko ye-USSR "UStalin wathambisa isandla bukhoma» yathathwa. Le projekthi yethulwa version of the abalobi ngomlando ubudlelwane uValentina Istomina futhi uStalin. Futhi Amacebo ecacile ubuhlobo babo.

Indaba ukukhashelwa Istomina

Libuye ngobuhlobo TV documentary "Uphenyo kwaholela ekubeni isuswe leonid Kanevsky. Imfihlo Life of the Kremlin celestials. " Kuyo indaba kaJosefa Vissarionovich futhi sasendlini yakhe waqala ukudlala imibala emisha.

Abasunguli yephrojekthi wagomela ukuthi inhloko yawo nokuvikeleka uMholi - Nikolay Sidorovich Vlasik (owasiza Istomina sasendlini ukuze uthole indawo) kwaba uthando naye. Futhi ngelinye ilanga, lapho Stalin ubangwa nezibi futhi abaningi ukucabanga ukuthi yayizokufa, lo wesifazane ohluphekayo wadlwengulwa.

Lapho inhloko yezwe useluleme futhi wafunda ngalesi sigameko, asingatha ngayo Vlasik, wamfaka ejele iminyaka engu-10. Istomin futhi kwahlaselwa: waboshwa futhi badingiselwa yaseMagadana. Seyizolile kancane, uStalin aqaphela ukuthi ngihlanze izindlu - yisisulu isimo, wasibuyisa.

Kukhona enye inguqulo kwendaba, owawuthi at uValentina ukuthi unomunye elekhanda zokuphepha, futhi lapho umqashi wakhe sezwa ngalokho - waphoqeleka ukuba aqambe amanga.

Mlando Iningi baye bame kwelokuthi lokhu legend - yafika okumsulwa. Njengoba ubufakazi bakhombe ubufakazi onogada kukaStalin siqu. Zazithi uma Istomin wadingiselwa noma aboshwa - abazitholile umyalo hhayi umvumele ukuba into evikelwe. Kodwa lokhu akuzange kwenzeke.

Ingabe indodakazi Istomin futhi kukaStalin imfihlo?

Esikhathini esifanayo ithelevishini documentary ngafaka phambili imfundiso yokuziphendukela kuzalwe indodakazi uValentina Istomina umqashi wakhe.

Lokhu kucatshangwa ukuthi negated futhi imvelo uMholi, futhi sasendlini umndeni.

Nokho, labo nezihlobo efanayo Istomina ukubeka eceleni iqiniso lokuthi kungaba abakhulelwe ngokubasiza bakhululeke lapho Stalin futhi isisu ezimlalelayo.

A inoveli noma enye into?

Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi le noveli kwaba eqinisweni? Phela, ubufakazi kungekho ucishe sina lokhu uxhumano namanje lapho. Zonke ukuthi bamele tabloids - kokuqagela kuphela ezizungezile.

Nokho, uma Stalin futhi sasendlini zakhe zazingafani unomunye, kungani inhloko yezwe ngakho ayazise incekukazi yakhe?

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngo-1935 (uma Valentin Istomin at Iqabane Stalin yaqala ukusebenza ukuhlanza izindlu), umholi yesigaba sabasebenzi, izwe lingakabikho uNkulnkulu 56 ubudala. impilo yakhe, basibukela phansi iminyaka yobusha wamavukelambuso, kancane kancane yaba yimbi nakakhulu. ukuthi wayedinga umthandi abasha, kuphela efika izolo edolobhaneni (naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wayekwazi usathola wesifazane yezwe)? Izigigaba. Kepha kabi kwakudingeka umhlengikazi ezinhle. Phela, uma sikhumbula ukuthi uValentina waba imfundo yezokwelapha, likwazi kahle zale ndima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvumelana nobufakazi yemilindankosi efanayo Iosifa Vissarionovicha nobunokwethembana nge noValya Stalin owaqala ngokuvukela yokuthi wayeshaywe zelashwe kwamakhaza akhe.

Ngakho uma ubheka ikhanda uxhumano kweSoviet Union futhi sasendlini yakhe, hhayi njengoba ubuhlobo uthando, kodwa abe umhlengikazi nesineke, kuyacaca ukuthi kungani Stalin wayejwayele ukuthatha wakhe naye ngesikhathi uhambo abaningi, futhi eminyakeni yamuva futhi akazange ingxenye nalo. Iphinde kuyacaca ukuthi kungani, ngokuvumelana onogada, bavame wahlangana Istomin ephuma ekamelweni ebusuku uMholi. Owesifazane lokkhu ukwenza imijovo, ukunikeza imithi noma ukukala ingcindezi kanye lokushisa nesineke yakhe edumile ngaphambi kokulala, njengoba kwenziwa izibhedlela eziningi.

Le nguqulo efanayo zingachazwa ngezinqubo umshado kamuva futhi akukho izingane uValentina. Njalo owesifazane esebenza izoqinisekisa ukuthi abaqashi banesimo sengqondo esingaqondile yokubakhona abantwana abangaphansi. Ngakho, engafuni ukulahlekelwa indawo yakhe, Istomin mukela umshado kuze 30, bese futhi uyephuza ukuvela izingane zabo siqu.

Ngesizathu esifanayo uValentina ngakho lusizi kokufa kukaStalin. Hhayi indoda yakhe, wayililela (abakholwayo Alliluyeva), bese umqashi. Phela, ukuthola isikhundla enjalo abaholelwa kahle, eduze umuntu wokuqala kuleli zwe, okwesibili kwakungenakwenzeka.

Mayelana Istomina ukungabi nandaba Stalin njengomuntu, kufakazelwa yiqiniso ukuthi ithuna lakhe, akakaze waya, yize umhlala ngoba njalo wathola elingapheli nalapho sezikhulile.

By the way, luhlala okungacaci ukuthi kungani sasendlini Lenhloko, kuphela phakathi nethimba lakhe, wambambezela nempesheni nenzuzo. Mhlawumbe labo baqinisile abathi kubasizile umqashi ukuba afe. Owesifazane angaba eminyakeni uye wakwazi hhayi kuphela ukwenza abangane nomqashi wakho, kodwa futhi ozakwabo.