Cosmonaut Training Centre. . Yu A. gagarina: ikheli, izithombe

Esifundeni Moscow iyindawo esiyingqayizivele elikuvumela ukuba uthinte izimfihlakalo yonke. Empeleni, kuba yedolobha umnyuziyamu, lapho ungabhekana legend eziphilayo emigwaqweni, kanye enze zokukhwabanisa eyinkimbinkimbi angaphezu iplanethi yethu nemibandela weightlessness.

Star City

edolobheni Isekelwe, okuyinto iwuMnyuziyamu Cosmonaut Training Centre. Yu. A. gagarina Yu.A., emuva ngo-1961 njengoba edolobheni wezempi. Kamuva yaphinde kabusha ku emaphandleni ezisemadolobheni. Umzana Yuri Gagarin, namuhla etholakala Cosmonaut Training Centre has isimo engezansi (evaliwe zokuphatha iyunithi indawo). Schelkovskogo luphakathi wesifunda kamasipala.

Cosmonaut Training Centre. Yu. A. gagarina itholakala nje 25 amakhilomitha kusuka eMoscow. Uma wayefisa, omunye ungavakashela Museum idolobha, ngokwanele ukuze athole yokwemukela ukuvakasha. Eliseduze esiteshini sesitimela, lapho enikela ukufinyelela Cosmonaut Training Centre. Yu. A. gagarina is a platform "Tsiolkovsky". Leli phuzu kokusebenza isendaweni ujantshi Mytishchi - Fryazevo.

labantu

Idolobhana, okuyinto iwuMnyuziyamu Cosmonaut Training Centre. Yu. A. gagarina, has izakhamizi nje kwezigidi ezinhlanu obhalisiwe unomphela. Indawo ezintathu nje izinkulungwane square metres, okusho ukuthi inhlanganiso labantu -. Eminyakeni ecishe ibe izinkulungwane ezimbili abantu ikhilomitha ngalinye. Eminyakeni engcono kwakukhona ezingaphezu kuka anamathandathu amawaka.

Izakhamizi zaseFree lapho Cosmonaut Training Centre. Yu. A. gagarina, ngeqholo bazibiza zvezdogortsami.

Isakhiwo kanye nekheli zokuhlala ezisemadolobheni

isakhiwo kakhulu we Kuvaliwe - ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili. Ingxenye yokuqala yokuhlala. Eyesibili kuthatha ngqo Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Centre. Ikheli lesikhungo silula - Star City, eMoscow Region, 141160.

Ukuthola lapho

eminyakeni lengemashumi lasihlanu leyengca, wonke umuzi hhayi kunoma iyiphi ibalazwe. Ungathola lapha kwaba kuphela ebhasini ekhethekile.

Kuphela in the Eighties sekwephuzile, umzila okunikezwe №380, eyasala naye kuze kube yilolu suku. Uya ngu "Shchelkovskaya" metro station.

Manual Space Centre

Kuyini interesting kangaka Cosmonaut Training Centre Yuri Gagarin? Ubuholi e ubuso Yuri Valentinovich Lonchakova benza konke okusemandleni ukuze uphikisana uhlala ezithakazelisayo kokubili zezivakashi nabathandi bemidlalo bendawo yonke.

Sekukonke, abantu abayisishiyagalolunye okwaholela ekuqaleni kokusebenza kwe-Centre, okuyilezi:

• 1960-1963 - evgeniy Anatolevich Karpov;
• 1963 - Mikhail Petrovich Odintsov;
• 1963 - 1972 - Nikolai Fedorovich Kuznetsov;
• 1972 -1987 - George T. Coast;
• 1987 - 1991 - Vladimir Aleksandrovich Shatalov;
• 1991 - 2003 - Klimuk uPyotr Ilyich;
• 2003 - 2009 Tsibliev Vasiliy vasilevich;
• 2009 - 2014 Krikalev Sergey Konstantinovich

ukuphathwa

Isakhiwo uhlukaniswe neminye iminyango eminingana:

1. module theory, lobeka zonke ins kanye nasemigwaqweni isikhala travel. Lapha sifunda imikhumbi hardware, inhlangano yabo navigation kanye neminye imikhakha yesayensi ukuthi zihlobene ngokuqondile flying.
2. Medical. Osomkhathi kumele njalo ibhekane nokuhlolwa odokotela, ngoba iyiphi ukuphambuka kusuka kuyinsakavukela kungaholela nemiphumela ezingalindelekile emzileni.
3. Isayensi mojuli.
4. ukuqeqeshwa Flight. astronaut ngamunye Ungazama ngokwakho njengoba umshayeli test indiza ukukhanya L-39 kwi eduze Chkalovsky TMA. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ku arsenal of etholakalayo eziyinkimbinkimbi Tu-134 Tu-154, esetshenziselwa ukuyohlolwa ezibukwayo.

Isenzakalo ezithakazelisayo amaningi IL-76 MDK, okuzoxoxwa kamuva. Siyabonga kulo mshini kungenziwa okwesikhashana unqobe amandla adonsela phansi futhi weightlessness ukuzizwa ngempela.

5. Ukuphathwa simulators.

Centrifuges

Izivakashi ungabona simulators ehlukile osomkhathi. Kwasekuqaleni, okunabileko kukhona Centrifuge zezinhlobo "CF-7" kanye "CP-18". Nabo kungenzeka lokuphinda izimo nemibandela sindisa eMhlabeni ukuthi olutholwa osomkhathi. isakhiwo cylindrical ekhethekile emagcekeni Yakhiwa Centrifuge "CP-18".

"Small" ujikelezisa ingxenye - nje kuwukusika elijikayo. Isakhiwo main zingaphansi komhlaba.

ukuminyana Okufanayo wazibonela nabagibeli, ngakho ngokuvamile zingatholakala kuleli Simulator. Ikakhulukazi kubo libeke ibalazwe umzila esizayo. Centrifuges ku esiyingqayizivele eyinkimbinkimbi bakwazi kakhulu ukushintsha isiqondiso.

Uma wayefisa, iyiphi isivakashi ungathola wena njengomphathi Cosmonaut. Intengo yale "ukuthatheka" Yiqiniso, kakhulu kunalokho enkulu.

Centrifuge umthamo megawatts amabili nesikhombisa! Lena izikhathi eziyisishiyagalolunye mkhulu kunezinhliziyo isitimela esheshayo.

hydrolaboratory

Yini enye esingayenza ukunikela Cosmonaut Training Centre Yuri Gagarin? Izithombe zezivakashi bathi izivakashi unesithakazelo kakhulu buoyancy. On the sezwe isakhiwo cylindrical, okuyinto ngokugcwele amathathu phansi.

Hydrolaboratory kuyinto esitsheni wagcwalisa ngokuphelele ngamanzi. Ubukhulu bayo elingamamitha amabili nantathu kanye nokujula - 12. It is lapha elise izakhiwo interorbital isikhala iziteshi - ". Ukuthula" "Salyut-7", Okwamanje, luhlobo yakhiwe, "ISS".

Lapha Cosmonauts esizayo ucije yakhe kuzo zonke izinyathelo spacewalk ezimweni eduze yangempela.

indawo ngiyaphupha enhle ungavakashela ubani izivakashi.

IL-76 MDK

Nge akukho okungaqhathaniswa le weightlessness! Lo muzwa wokuzisola inkululeko ephelele nokuzola. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi abantu abakwazanga usihlole eplanethini yethu, "sibonga" amandla adonsela phansi umhlaba esikhona.

Special Airborne laboratory kusivumela ukuxazulula le nkinga. Lokhu kwenzeka ngendlela elandelayo ...

Le ndiza kuthatha emkhathizwe amamitha amawaka, anamakhulu mathandathu. Ngemva kokufinyelela lokhu ukuphakama, umshayeli ngesivinini imoto ngokuqinile i-engela degrees amane nanhlanu. Lezi imizuzwana nanhlanu zinzima kakhulu abantu ongaqeqeshiwe - sindisa ifinyelela 2g.

Okuthathelwa kukho: astronaut ngesikhathi ukuhlolwa kwendiza ku ngokwayo ukuze 25g. Ubuningi idivayisi imoto design isikhala zingamelana 30g.

Phakathi kwethulwa kokwehla, lokhu ngokweqile mayelana 5G.

Njengoba umkhathizwe elingamamitha anesithoba amawaka umshayeli siyamanisa izindiza futhi kunciphisa saliphosa injini esiphansi. Kungenxa ukugudla kungaba "ukubamba" labo ngomzuzu isigamu-ukungabi khona amandla adonsela phansi.

Okuphindaphindayo uqimba ukufinyelela ibanga elingamakhilomitha ayisithupha umshayeli ephinda iqhinga, futhi izikhathi ezimbalwa kanjalo.

Ngezikhathi, indiza livulekele bonke comers. Yiqiniso, zinike kuphela abantu abacebile kakhulu fun kangaka.

isiphetho

Isikhala Semihlangano ekhatsi Star City ingenye izindawo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu endaweni Russian Federation, ukuvakashela okuyinto amaphupho noma yimuphi umuntu engibathandayo isikhala - hhayi nje igama kusichazamazwi. Lokhu into ahlukile kube ngempela uyaziqhenya.