Grand Prince of Kiev ne Chernigovskiy Igor Olgovich

Grand Prince Igor Olgovich uyindodana yesibili Chernigov isikhulu Oleg Svyatoslavich. kokuzalwa kwakhe, usuku oluqondile is ezingaziwa, wazalwa emhlabeni ithuba XI kanye no- XII eminyaka. Lokhu isikhulu elifushane yayo eyaziwa futhi yaphela nhlekelele ukuhlala Kiev sobukhosi.

eminyakeni yokuqala

Njengezinye Rurik inkathi kwehlukana zezombusazwe, Igor Olgovich wachitha ukuphila kwami konke ezimpini internecine futhi izibhelu onegazi East Nezikhulu. Imibhalo yokuqala ubufakazi ngakho ezihlobene 1116. Ngaleso sikhathi amaphuphu Igor Olgovich wathatha ingxenye le mashi ukuze Minsk eyayihlelwe Vladimirom Monomahom. engu-13 kamuva, lapho Mstislav Elikhulu, wahamba ithimba Polotsk. Amalungelo endaweni, manje ephethwe yi-Belarus lelitimele, izikhulu ayengowesifazane legatsha ohlangothini Rurik futhi babengavumelani nemikhaya yabo, okwaholela empini kulesi sifunda njalo.

Ngo 1136, Igor Olgovich uye wasekela izingane Mstislava Velikogo belwisana Jaropolk Kiev. Ukuze le nkosana , kanye nabafowabo abagcotshwe wathola ingxenye Pereiaslav umhlaba futhi emaphethelweni alo muzi ka eKursk. Igor kwakungekaNkulunkulu Chernigov lwamakhosi. Ngo umndeni wakhe, eside uye wahlala sibukela. Senior ecabange umfowabo Vsevolod, futhi elalingelamaFilisti Chernigov.

Owalandela isikhulu Kiev

Kulesi sikhathi ayephila kuso Oleg Svyatoslavich, izimpawu zokuqala kwehlukana zezombusazwe eRussia. izikhungo ezinkulu yesifundazwe baye bahileleka ekubusweni Kiev. Lapho izingane Oleg le nqubo isibe engelapheki. Bekanye nabafowabo, indodana yakhe yesibili, Igor ngezikhathi bangqubuzana nge Kiev. Kolunye kulezi zimpi wabiza Polovtsian futhi baphanga elokishini lomfula Sula. Futhi 1139 uyena owayemdala kunabo bonke abazalwane Vsevolod nazo zonke Kiev athunjwa, baba Grand Duke.

Wasiza isihlobo impi Igor ukhala ngokuthi incane umvuzo wakhe omncane. Yena baphikisana umfowabo, kodwa waphinda ukubuyisana naye e 1142 lapho ethola bayifa elivela Vsevolod Yuriev, Gorodets futhi Rogachev. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ezimbili Olgovich basebenza ndawonye kwaze kwaba sekufeni asebekhulile. Ngo 1144, yabe isimemezela impi Vladimirka Volodarivechu Galicia. Ngemva ukushaywa Igor Olgovich kwathiwa indlalifa Vsevolod, nakuba ukuthi amadodana abo.

ukudluliselwa kwamandla

Ngaphambi nje kokuba afe Grand Prince of Kiev ne Chernigov Vsevolod, indodana yakhe yathi, amaPolish King Vladislav, Ubabezala yacela usizo ekubhekaneni abafowabo. abezempi Russian kuya entshonalanga kwaholela Igor. Wayelethwa yasizwa Vladislav: wathatha kude nomkhaya lomuzi wakhe ezine-impikiswano, futhi umbimbi Russian ukwazisa wanika ugobile.

Khonamanjalo Vsevolod sawohloka. Yokuhogela ukuphela kwakhe osekuseduze, wagqugquzela abantu Kiev ukuqaphela umbusi wabo ikusasa Igor. Izakhamuzi zedolobha bavumile (njengoba kuboniswa ngentuthuko, wayenza sengathi wayebakhathalela). Vsevolod washona ngo-August 1, 1146. Abantu Kiev akakuthandanga Duke, babembheka sabangafundile Chernigov ngenkani akhethiwe emadolobheni enzalweni Vladimira Monomaha. Le nzondo ngendlela edabukisayo abathintekayo isiphetho Igorya Olgovicha.

Kushayisana izifundo

Ngaphambi bengena enhloko-dolobha njengoba umbusi, Igor ethunyelwe abasebasha umzalwane Svyatoslav yakhe. Intukuthelo enkulu Kiev okubangelwa Tiunov Vsevolod (indaba ngokulondoloza igama lomunye wabo - Ratsha). Izakhamizi wakhononda abaphathi wangaphambili futhi boyars. Svyatoslav egameni umfowabo wathembisa ukuthi ngemva ukubusa kwakhe ngesibindi esihlalweni abantu Kiev uzokwazi ukukhetha tiuns zabo. Lezi zindaba kwaba bendawo uthukuthele kakhulu kangangokuthi babezimisele eduze smash izigodlo we Vsevolod oshonile. Svyatoslav kwakubucayi ephethwe ukuze kubuyiselwe ukuthula enhloko-dolobha.

Lapho iNkosi Kiev Igor bangena emzini, akazange shesha nge ukusebenza zithembiso. Ngesikhathi esifanayo izakhamuzi inhlokodolobha baye usuqalile ukuzakhela ubuhlobo imfihlo nge Izyaslav Mstislavovich (indodana Mstislava Velikogo nomzukulu Vladimira Monomaha). Kwakuthinta kule isikhulu ayebone umbusi abebengeneme eziningi ezisemthethweni, ogama lwamakhosi ukuthi ngenkani axoshwe sobukhosi Kiev Vsevolod.

kusondela impi

Isihluthulelo isiphetho umbusi kwakuwukuthi oNgcwele Prince Igor Chernigovsky unganelisekile akuzona izakhamuzi Kiev, kodwa lonke izikhulu Rus. nomfelandawonye wayo kuphela beqiniso babeyidlanzana umzalwane kuphela abasebasha nomshana Svyatoslav Svyatoslav. Lapho izindaba wafika Kiev ukuthi Izyaslav Mstislavovich uya edolobheni nge ibutho abathembekile, empeleni Igor lezi zinhlobo zokuphila zahlukaniswa nabangenabani.

Singaphelelwa yithemba, Olgovich bathumela amanxusa awoyisekazi Davidovich (Izyaslav futhi Vladimir), amalungelo emadolobheni ethize Chernihiv umhlaba. Bavumelana ukumsiza empini esondela esenana esabelweni ezinye izifunda. Igor ukwanelisa izimfuno zabo, kodwa akukho usizo, akazange ulinde.

kokunqotshwa

Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, u-Oleg Svyatoslavich wachitha ekulweni izikhulu Kievan. Manje, indodana yakhe yesibili wayesesimweni esingcono okuphambene. Yena ngokwakhe kwaba isikhulu Kiev, kodwa yaphikiswa cishe zonke ezinye Rurik. Ngisho izimantshi wedolobha Ivan Voytishich uLazaru Sakovsky futhi tysyatsky Uleb washintsha kuye.

Naphezu isimo esisongela ukuphila, Igor, iSikhulu Kiev, akakalilahli ukulwa. Bekanye nomfowethu omncane nomshana yena ehlome squad encane, futhi eshukunyiswa ndawonye nalo ngokumelene Iziaslav Mstislavovich. Grand Duke emashalofini ngenxa yokuthi isibalo sabo esincane saqala ukuba khona njalo ngobugebengu. amasosha athe gqwa gqwa baphuthuma ukubaleka. Bobabili Svyatoslav ephethwe agqashule ekusebenzelaneni abawasukelayo yakhe, kodwa Igor Olgovich ihhashi washaya ixhaphozi. Grand Duke zibanjwe futhi kwaholela ukunqoba Izyaslav. Wayala ukuthumela abaphikisi emzini wezindela Pereslavl eduze Kiev.

ukuphuca ukhakhayi

Igor ekhaya abalandeli zazingasasebenzi baphanga. Ukucekelwa wathatha ingxenye ayephelezelwa umbimbi ngengqondo Olgovich izikhulu Davidovich. nomfowabo omncane Igor Svyatoslav wazama ukuthola isihlobo. Yena azama, kodwa ahluleka ukukholisa ukusiza Yuriya Dolgorukogo. Ekugcineni, yena kanye Igor yena nomkakhe bableka ezweni lakhe lokuzalwa Seversk.

Wagudluza Prince Kiev, Okwamanje, wahlatshwa ukugula okubi. Ukuphila kwakhe kwakuthakazelisa balance. Isiboshwa esigodlweni sezindela ebuzwa Izyaslav imvume ukuthatha umgubuzelo, futhi wathola imvume. Ngokushesha, Igor wathatha schema. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho walulama futhi zayiswa Kiev Monastery.

ukufa

Kwakubonakala sengathi zinhlobo zokuphila zahlukaniswa nezwe ngaphandle, Igor uzokwazi ukuphila konke ukuphila nasezindaweni ezizungeze obunokuthula sezindela. Nokho, ngemva nje kwezinyanga ezimbalwa kwemukelwa schema wayengumuntu isisulu omunye umbango. Davidovich abazalwane baphikisana Grand Duke Izyaslav futhi squad wakhe bathuthela Kiev, ngokumemezela ukuthi uhlose ukukhulula Igor.

Izindaba lomunye impi kwaholela izakhamuzi inhlokodolobha sika uxokozele. isixuku esithukuthele agqekeze sezindela ngesikhathi, lapho Igor wayelalele eMiseni. nomfowabo omncane Izyaslav uVladimir Mstislavovich wazama ukusindisa unkom 'idlayodwa. Wayecashile monk endlini kanina, enethemba lokuthi abangobhongoza zobudlova wayengeke alinge aphule. Kodwa uthukuthele townsfolk lutho yini ukuwuyeka. Septhemba 19, 1147, kawayaphulanga ku isiphephelo lokugcina Igor wambulala.

Isidumbu sakhe wabuyiswa ukuze Umphetho uphonswe esigcawini akahlekwa. Ekugcineni, Kyïv izakhamizi wehlisa umoya futhi namanje wangcwatshwa izinsalela isikhulu esontweni St uSimeyoni. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, Svyatoslav Olgovich wathutha umzimba womfowabo ukuba Chernigov lwakubo. Martyrdom Igor (kubhalwe njengoba kunjalo emaminithini bokugcina bokuphila kwakhe, wathandaza ngaphambi kokuthi uphawu ukuthi sekuyinkinga shrine) utshelwa Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia abagcotshwa Prince lapho sibhekene umfel 'ukholo futhi abathembekile.