Hernia enkabeni e abadala: eyohlinzwa ukubuyekezwa, Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa

Lapho esibhedlela libhekisela isiguli i hernia enkabeni, kulapho ngokuvamile kutuswa ukuba kususwe nge ukuhlinzwa. Kodwa abantu abaningi besaba futhi ukudonsa kuze kube sekugcineni, enethemba lokuthi konke oyoxazulula uqobo. Eqinisweni, balahle ukwesaba nokukhathazeka kuzosiza ulwazi lwalokho lwakha hernia enkabeni e abadala, i Izibuyekezo operation, ulwazi mayelana uvelaphi, kungani kubalulekile ukukwenza nokuthi ukubambezeleka yingozi.

Kuyini hernia enkabeni

Ngokuvamile, endaweni lapho contact umsipha imisipha endwangwini, basuke eduze okwakuthandelene, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi inkaba, ngasizathu simbe, akuzona eduze eduze komunye nomunye, bese iringi enkabeni ephumula futhi iyakhula. Etholwe hernial eyinqaba ezivumela izitho besisu ngaphansi kwengcindezi zangaphakathi iqhubu ngalé ke, azakhele hernia enkabeni. Ngokuvamile kuba lo omentum enkulu noma ingxenye emathunjini. Basuke etholakala ngaphakathi komgodlana hernial, ehlanganisa igobolondo peritoneum.

Ekuqaleni lesi sifo ine hernia enkabeni incane futhi kulula ukunciphisa ku, kodwa kancane kancane, ngenxa ukuvuvukala, umbhunu sac is spliced kuya ezicutshini ezincikene nawo, futhi kwesokudla engasakwazi ngaphakathi umbhunu. Futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iringi enkabeni banganwebisa ukuze sac hernia ungawa nasesiswini.

hernia enkabeni e abadala: Izimpawu, Ukwelashwa

Lapho hernia incane, akusiyo ukhathazekile kakhulu. Yiqiniso, ngezinye izikhathi kunezindlela ezingemnandi, kodwa ngokucacile musa kuthinte izinga lokuphila, kanye nokukhula kancane endaweni inkaba akuyona ezisabisayo, ikakhulukazi amadoda.

Kancane kancane ukuvuvukala, umbhunu kuba nzima ngokwengeziwe ukunciphisa iyonke, ubuhlungu nge ukuma isikhathi eside, ukukhwehlela, amandla omzimba.

Kamuva, uma ukwelashwa hhayi eyenziwa, isiguli siqala ukusihlupha ukuqunjelwa, kukhona ubunzima ukuchama, isicanucanu njalo nokuhlanza kungenzeka. Lesi sigaba igcwele yezinkinga eziyingozi, futhi ukudonsa nge Ukuvakashela udokotela ohlinzayo akuyona zinkulu.

Udokotela ngeke cishe ukuphakamisa ukuhlinzwa esikhundleni nje alikho, nakuba abaningi benethemba lokuthi banayo umbhunu kwesokudla, ayibulale phakade. Kodwa lokhu akunakwenzeka, futhi ngeke nje akwazi ukuqeda nodokotela ohlinzayo.

Kungase ukuzibonakalisa ngezindlela ezahlukene hernia enkabeni kwabadala. Izibuyekezo lesi sifo nhlobonhlobo. Labo abanawo ningabi emikhulu futhi ayinandaba ikakhulukazi, okuhle ngendlela engakholeki. Kodwa ezinye iziguli esekhala yansukuzonke ubuhlungu babulawa abangakwazi ukususa amaphilisi ezinhlungu ngisho namandla.

Izimbangela hernia enkabeni

Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifo athuthukile ngenxa buthakathaka phambi odongeni peritoneum indandatho enkabeni. Esinye isici - a nengcindezi enamandla ngaphakathi komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu. Lapho kukhona izizathu ezimbili zokuthi kungani lo umbhunu eba ngokushesha, futhi isimo uyingozi futhi zidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Izizathu ukuthi indandatho enkabeni ungakhululeka, njengoba kulandela:

• Ukungawuvivinyi umzimba, futhi ukuba buthakathaka kwezicubu.
• Izici ezicutshini ngesikhathi sokuzalwa.
• ukugcwala ngokweqile.
• Rapid kwesisindo.
• Ukukhulelwa (avame eba ukulethwa kamuva).
• Ukuvuvukala kanye sutures ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
• ukuhlukumezeka besisu.

Khulisa ingcindezi intrauterine kubangelwa:

• Ukuzalwa, ephelezelwa ukuxakeka.
• ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba Omkhulu.
• ukuqunjelwa njalo.
• Long, ukukhwehlela okukhulu.

ukuhlola

Ngokuvamile, khona udokotela ohlinzayo isifo kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini ngokushesha ngokwanele. Izimpawu liphinyiselwe yayo. Doctor aqalaze nesineke futhi athole ukuthi kukhona ubuhlungu besisu ngesikhathi ukukhwehlela, amandla omzimba. Ihlola isiguli, inquma ukuthi iringi enkabeni ukunwetshwa. Kuyinto ukusungulwa ulwazi oluthe xaxa linqume X-ray isisu, duodenum, ultrasound ziboya gastroscopy. Khomba herniography - iyisingeniso phakathi komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu ye-ejenti Ngokuphambene, okuyokwenza ukuhlola umbhunu.

Uma kukhona izinsolo ukuthi kwakukhona hernia enkabeni - abadala - izimpawu, impatho kunqunywa kuphela udokotela, noma Nokho mhlawumbe uhlanganise ke nabanye, futhi kungase kube ngisho isifo eyingozi.

hernia enkabeni nokukhulelwa

Nge ukwenyuka kancane kwesibeletho futhi besisu ingcindezi ukwanda, ngakho i hernia enkabeni - ngumkhuba abesifazane abakhulelwe kuyinto ngempela njalo. Kodwa ukuhlinzwa akuyona evamile ayidingeki, njengoba isifo oluphakeme ethule. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuthi ukwanda ingcindezi kwenzeka kancane kancane, bese isibeletho itholakala phakathi kwamasango hernia sac nama-ejensi kubavikela ezinzima nezinwele.

Ikakhulukazi ukuhlinzwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kubathinta kabi kwakhe. Ngakho-ke, lo dokotela uncoma okokugqoka kokucindezelwa hosiery futhi amabhandeshi. Basuke akhethiwe ngempela ngaphansi kwesandla sakhe.

Udokotela efanayo uyogcina isiguli futhi emva kokubelethwa, futhi ngeke ukunquma inkathi wokusebenza. ngokuvamile Lokhu kwenzeka uma imisipha besisu ngemva ngilulekela abuyiselwe, njengalo lonke umzimba wentombi.

Abanye besifazane abangamaRom babesizakala ngubani ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa iye ukuthi nginesifo "hernia enkabeni" (abadala) ekusebenzeni Izibuyekezo kwesokunxele omuhle kakhulu. Abanye odokotela abahlinzayo sabo kususa ukukhubazeka encane yezimonyo elihlobene ne ethwele ingane. A ukuthenga engashiyi izindlela futhi ushiye izibazi ezimbi nokungezwani izimpawu emzimbeni ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu owesifazane.

yezinkinga kungenzeka

Exacerbations singenzeka kunoma yisiphi isigaba ukuvela umbhunu. I esiyingozi kakhulu sokwephulwa kwe-yayo, lapho kukhona ukungaphathi kahle kwegazi futhi ezicutshini zomzimba ziqale ukuba afe. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka kwasebekhulile, ngoba izimo ngoba achazwayo olwengeziwe phezu esaphila.

Kungase ukuqala ukuvuvukala umzimba, elalisendlini sac hernial, ngokuvamile iluphu emathunjini noma omentum. Ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho uthola ingxenye peritoneum, okungase nesandla ekuthuthukiseni okusheshayo peritonitis.

Ngokuvamile yezinkinga cuphuluza nokuphakamisa into esindayo noma umsebenzi obalulekile ngokomzimba. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuze ngisho uhleko, ukhwehlela noma sneezing singasebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela nobuqili kwasani. Ukwephulwa ongakwazi ukukukhuthaza sokuzikhulula ukwandisa ingcindezi hernia bese kuphakame ukuvuvukala.

Izimpawu sokwephulwa kwe yayo:

• It esezwa ukuhlaba okubuhlungu esiyingini enkabeni.
• Akunakwenzeka ukuba qondanisa umbhunu ku ingaphakathi lesisu, uma ngaphambi kokuba senzeke ngempela kalula.
• sac Hernial iba hot futhi Friend.
• Uma ukuvuvukala enamandla kwenzeka ukudakwa jikelele, ephelezelwa ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, amalunga ezidabukile futhi ephansi emuva, imfiva.
• Lapho wenza umcimbi emathunjini izimpawu iluphu njengasezulwini isimiso emathunjini.

Uma avele lezi zimpawu, it is impela walungisiswa ukufinyelela ngokushesha udokotela.

ukusebenza Ungenzenjani

Ukuhlinzwa ukususa i hernia enkabeni ibizwa ngokuthi ukulungisa hernia ngesikhathi imizimba yayo ukuqaliswa zibuyela ngaphakathi komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu kanye hernial kwaqinisa yokugula akazange ngibuye.

Kungcono ukuba bafeze lapho hernia akukafiki usayizi esikhulu. Khona-ke ngenxa yezinkinga buzoba buncane, futhi isikhathi nokuvuselelwa sihamba ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Nge lesi sivumelwano, futhi labo sebethole i hernia enkabeni. Ngo abadala, izibuyekezo ukusebenza nje ukuqinisekisa lokhu umbono: wonke umuntu waya esibhedlela ngesikhathi, zisho ukuthi ngangazizwa kahle, futhi kwenzeka kabusha protrusion.

kokungenela Steel is contraindicated in izifo eziyinkimbinkimbi senhliziyo, izifo ezingelapheki, izifo sibi nokukhulelwa.

On kanjani ukuqhutshwa isithombe emtholampilo incike kukhethwa iyiphi indlela ayisebenzisayo. Plastic hernial indandatho kungathatha indawo ngosizo izicubu lesiguli siqu, futhi zokwenziwa izimila ngezinye izikhathi asetshenziswa njengoba igridi. Endoprosthesis esebenziswe lapho hernial sanwetshwa kakhulu, futhi iringi enkabeni kakhulu buthaka. Ngokuvamile le ndlela kuyafaneleka futhi Ukuphinda nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa ingekho.

Ububi indlela zasendulo hernia ukulungisa - inkathi yokutakula eside, ubude bayo lingafika ngonyaka, uma hernia lalilikhulu noma ukuphulwa kwe-samanje.

Kanjani hernia enkabeni e abadala emva kokuhlinzwa? Isithombe esingezansi sibonisa kanjani olwenziwa kahle hernia ukukhanda futhi kubonakala sengathi isisu, uma ucingo kudokotela asithola safika ngesikhathi.

Uma kuhlelwe ukusebenza, kanye hernia incane, udokotela wakho angase asikisele laparoscopy. Kulokhu ukusikeka ayihlelwa, futhi konke okwenzekayo nge punctures ambalwa. Le ndlela entsha kuqhathaniswa futhi esebenza kahle kakhulu. Isimo main - lo umbhunu kumele lingabi likhulu.

Inzuzo yayo wukuthi umuntu uyahluleka uma elwa nale, isimilo ngokushesha okuningi kunalokho nge ukuhlinzwa evulekile nezibazi abonakala neze. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-nezicubu eziseduze is ingasaphathwa ohlukumezekile, kunciphisa ingozi izinqubo nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa ingcina.

yimpumelelo kangakanani lo umbhunu enkabeni e abadala? Izibuyekezo emva kokuhlinzwa ikakhulukazi omuhle. Cishe zonke iziguli zithi ngesikhathi ke, nakuba izinzwa wendawo isetshenziswa, ubuhlungu ekhethekile hhayi wazizwa, ngisho bazokhuluma nodokotela ohlinzayo.

Kukhona labo isifo babuyile ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene: ngenxa ngukwethuka ezimbi, izinsimbi, ukukhwehlela. Ngezinye reoperation abaningi bayanqikaza ukubeka sokwenziwa.

nokuvuselelwa

Lapho engawususa hernia enkabeni e abadala, ukwelapha emva kokuhlinzwa maqembu okwengeziwe esibhedlela. Phuma embhedeni, ungaba ngosuku olulandelayo, futhi uma konke kuhambe kahle, ngokushesha ungaya ekhaya. Lapho kwakukhona abanye yezinkinga ne sokwephulwa kwe nokuvuvukala, kukhona isidingo imijovo nemithi elwa nawo, futhi zihlale isikhathi eside esibhedlela kuka kuyadingeka.

Ukuthi isifo awabuyelanga, futhi kakhulu ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka emalungeni basebuthakathaka, kutuswa emva kokuhlinzwa ukugqoka ngebhandeshi elikhethekile.

Uma hernia enkabeni ukuzivocavoca nethonya eliyinzuzo yokutakula, kodwa kumelwe babe abacabangelayo bona futhi uhambisane isimo lesiguli. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo nangamabhayisikili ukugijima ziyaxazululwa ngemva kwamasonto amabili. A ephakamisa isisindo kanye nokuzivocavoca avunyelwe ngenyanga, futhi kufanele kube umthwalo ngokuqinile alinganisiwe.

amandla postoperatively

qikelela ukuthi ukudla idinga i hernia enkabeni e abadala ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ukudla kufanele ibe mnene, bese kuba khona labo imikhiqizo okuholela ukuqunjelwa kanye gassing, contraindicated ngoba kungabangela ingcindezi ngokweqile wamathumbu.

Okunamafutha inyama, inhlanzi, inyama kanye marinades - lawa ukudla okufanele ukuthi ingabi ekudleni. Lihlanganisa amakhowe, okusabhontshisi, isinkwa esinsundu, amaqebelengwane imvubelo inhlama, ukhilimu, u-ice cream, amaqanda kanzima abilisiwe.

Iphalishi eyenziwe nofulawa wombila, amabele kanye pearl ibhali akukho ongcono khona, kanye omisiwe amabhilikosi omisiwe, imbewu sunflower namantongomane. Imifino ezifana isithombo kanye isithombo, utamatisi, iklabishi, anyanisi nesweli, upelepele ne-eggplant - eziyingozi kakhulu ukuze kulondolozwe ubuqotho weld.

peristalsis emathunjini wande, kanye nenani ukwanda fecal kakhulu, uma sidle ukudla ane-fiber, kodwa futhi kuyadingeka kugwenywe. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo idingeka ukuze wamathumbu ukunyakaza kangcono, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa ngokuqaphela. Ubhanana, amapentshisi, apula, amagilebhisi - isithelo ake ukulinda kuze kube sutures ziyasuswa, kanye black itiye, ikhofi, ujusi, kvass kanye notshwala.

Yiqiniso, ekudleni ngempela kanzima, kodwa kunomthelela ukululama ngokushesha futhi ukuba sikhuthazelele ngempela ngempela. Ngaphambi ukususwa sutures, kufanele badle isobho kuphela ephansi fat, lulwimi yemifino pureed amasobho, wokudla kwaphela, cottage shizi, inyama yokudla noma inhlanzi, steamed, amaqanda abilisiwe noma amaqanda ngiyocasha, inani elincane crackers. Kungcono ukuphuza itiye ababuthakathaka, futhi izithelo kanye berry nojeli. Lokhu kudla ayinzima kuzosiza anelise iphango yakho, futhi ezivuzayo nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa engazange ithinteke.

Kuba sobala ukuthi lapho kukhona hernia enkabeni e abadala, mayelana nokusebenza izimpendulo ukukhombisa ukuthi noma yikuphi ukwelashwa ngaphambili iqalisiwe, futhi kulokhu, ukungenela udokotela ohlinzayo, ukuthi le miphumela engemihle ukubona izingozi kusengaphambili, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi sifo kungaba lula ukukhohlwa phakade.