I Mashi apula: incazelo, isivuno, ukubuyekezwa

Enye inkathi kakhulu eside wesitoreji, izinhlobonhlobo apula March. Igama ezikutholile ngoba ukuphila eshalofini of thelo. Kweyame kunoma yimuphi imithetho, ngokuthi izithelo amanga kuze kube nguMashi, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo.

Umlando omncane

I Mashi apula akhiqizwa Research Institute. Michurina. Ukudala izinhlobo usebenzisa izinto genetic American Mac ne zonke Antonovka ezaziwayo. Ngo-1971, March apula esihlahleni kufika ku ukuhlolwa isimo, futhi kusukela ngo-1993, i-brand uye lasakazeka ezweni lonke ngokushesha.

Uhlelo lokukhethwa kwaba izihlahla mayelana amabili impova. Kulawa, cishe eziyishumi zaba nemiphumela emihle. Ukuthi kwakumelwe isicelo kabusha impova. Ngemva kwakhe, abalimi baye wakwazi ukuthola imbewu apula izinhlobo ezintsha. Ngemva kokudlulisa babhekane nezinga elikhulu of etshaliwe yabo. Izithombo athuthukile stably. Ukuze apula wakwazi ukukhuthazelela izimo zasebusika elibuhlungu, basuke ungacimi.

incazelo

ezihlukahlukene aqanjwe libhekene ngamandla. Ngakho, i-Mashi apula esihlahleni ongafinyelela amamitha eziyisikhombisa ukuphakama. Umuthi has umqhele okusaqanda, ne amahlamvu kwaphela noma srednezaguschenoy. amagatsha lwamathambo izitshalo eziqinile, kukhona at engele kwesokudla. Igatsha likaNobhala oda lesibili nelesithathu ahlelwe engela oyingozi phezulu. Naphezu ukuphakama, isihlahla likhula compact, okuyinto wenza kube lula ngokubalulekile amagatsha ilungiswe.

Amagxolo kuyinto brown ukukhanya in umbala, bushelelezi uma uyithinta. Ngokubukeka ke kancane sifana emagxolweni mountain ash.

I Mashi amahlamvu apula abe nombala oluhlaza amnyama, okweqanda. Ichopho ishidi mfushane, curled. ishidi ngokwawo flat, nge imibimbi ambalwa. imiphetho yayo bayavuswa, kwesinye isikhathi prongs double.

uhlobo

I Mashi apula esihlahleni uthela izithelo ngo-Okthoba. Ngemva ukuqala yokuvuthwa, isithelo angawi, kodwa ahlale phezu kwesihlahla. Harvest zingagcinwa. Uma udala kwezimo ezifanele, apula angase alale kuze kube sekupheleni March (amanga kwezinyanga ezingaba nhlanu). By endleleni, uma apula akuzona sesivuthiwe, noma ngeke underripe, ngeke agcinwe.

Izici impova

I Mashi Okunhlobonhlobo libhekisela samobesplodnym izinhlobo. Ukuze uthole izithelo, udzinga wempova. Futhi okungcono kule grade ezibhekwa Northern izinhlaka zokuxhumana zobuchopho futhi Hercules.

isithelo

Ngokusho incazelo, apula izithelo March ngesikhala esilinganayo emhlabeni izithelo esihlahleni. Isisindo esivamile apula sesivuthiwe - 150 g izithelo oluhlaza phezu okuvela ripeness. Ziyakwazi oyindilinga, isikhumba elincanyana, bushelelezi. Ibonisa iphuzu ongama.

Imbewu isilinganiso usayizi amamaki ahlelwe emakamelweni ivaliwe imbewu. Inyama yomhlatshelo apula iqinile, namanzi kakhulu, omhlophe. Ukunambitheka amnandi futhi omuncu.

izifunda ezikhulayo

apula Mashi ingashintshwa ukuze ezikhulayo ingxenye Central yeRussia. Nokho, ezihlukahlukene kungenziwa kalula ezovumelana nezimo ezinzima ngaphezulu likhula futhi luchuma nezinye izifunda zezwe.

Ukuze ezikhulayo, okungcono enhlabathini futhi Ngokwesilinganiso, amazinga okushisa, nakuba Martovskaya apula uphelele ukutshala nesomiso kanye kushisa. Nokho, kulesi simo, isihlahla kufanele njalo wanisela, athambise umhlabathi ngaphansi.

Lapho ekhula isihlahla lapho kushisa lalingu-eRussia emaphakathi, lesi sitshalo ezizwa. Mashi grade has a frost ukumelana ngokwanele ezinhle. Izinkuni akuvamile zilimaze - kuphela okushisa aphansi kakhulu isikhathi eside.

ukuvuna

Nothile Kuveza grade kancane ngaphezu kwesilinganiso. Umuthi iqala ukuthela izithelo ngokuvamile ngonyaka wesine emva kokutshala. Apples zivamise kuvuna kanye ngonyaka, kodwa ukuthuthukisa lesi sitshalo, izinguquko imvamisa. Futhi nobuningi kungathinta izimo ezikhulayo.

Mashi grade bayakwazi ezithela ezinzile. Nesihlahla ungakwazi ukuqoqa kufika ku amathathu amakhilogramu esiphundu, apula namanzi. izithelo ezivuthiwe, njengoba sekushiwo, asikho uwa phansi. Babekholelwa ngokuqinile waqhubeka amagatsha. Bavunwa kwesihlahla ngo-Okthoba. Lokhu arcade kwenziwa ngezigaba eziningana. Lokhu kuzovumela uvuthwe apula esihlahleni, okuyinto ukwandisa kakhulu ukuphila kwabo eshalofini.

Ngokusho incazelo, March apula, isithombe ongawabona kulesi sihloko, inika izithelo ezinhle ongabeka izinyanga ezinhlanu noma ngaphezulu.

Izibuyekezo

Abalimi abaye baba nale inhlobo, sikhulume ngaye kahle impela. Indlela ukubonisa izithombe futhi ukubuyekezwa, apula March inika izithelo okumnandi kakhulu futhi emuhle ukuthi kuyaqabukela umuntu abeke isikhathi kushiwo. Ngokuvamile apula uphelelwa phambi ngenyanga ka-March.

Naphezu zako, sha has kusimo - ke kuyimfuneko ukubeka kusayithi grade-wempova. Kukho konke, bonke abatshali basutha ne Mashi apula.