Impi Russian-Japanese: ukuqala ekupheleni Empire Russian.

Kusukela maphakathi nekhulu lesi-XIX ngakwesokunene, Russia ngokuqonda futhi buthule yande muva ngaphezulu, engabonakali ngokuphelele, bathinteka futhi olungenayo amandla ezempi, Japan. Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50, yena uye wakwazi ukufeza neragelo phambili emkhakheni ekutfutfukisweni kwetimboni, kwagcizelela kwezempi lasolwandle. Abaningi nomthelela lokhu kuwa, lwalungekho uthango othile wekhulu ukuthi kuvinjelwe ukuba zingene avaliwe isiko Japanese kwentuthuko kwezesayensi nakwezobuchwepheshe European futhi American.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, iJapane yaqala ukwandisa amakhono ezempi kanye ngesikhathi esifanayo ngacabanga ekwandiseni ezindaweni zabo phezu iyindlala, buyinto ngenakugwemeka isibe impi Russian-Japanese. Ukuqala ukungqubuzana ezaholela ke, libhekisela esikhathini lapho izithakazelo amandla clashed e China. I oluqinisayo kancane kancane isikhundla waseRussia eliseMpumalanga Ekude, kanye izwe laseBrithani nelase-US eyasongela ukunwetshwa izimakethe, ziye zaholela kokugqashuka impi.

Ukuqala izinsuku neMpi Russian-Japanese kusukela 8-9 Februwari 1905. Ebusuku, amabutho Japanese ehlaselwa zezitsha ku ePort Arthur kugasela isigaba Russian. umphumela ukumangala is akhenge arhelebhe Japanese - ubusuku impi akangayiletha imiphumela oyifunayo, futhi Russian imikhumbi yezempi ayizange balahlekelwa kakhulu.

Ngaphezu impi olwandle izinhlelo isitha babe nezwe izimpi. Kodwa yokutshala umhlaba lokubikezela lasolwandle Japanese idinga izintambo Sea Yellow. Ngokuhamba kwalophiko futhi kwakukhona ukufa edume we impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Varyag", Yaduma emakhulwini eminyaka of Russian-Japanese War.

Izazi-mlando ziyavuma ukuthi isizathu esiyinhloko kokunqotshwa Russia kule ngxabano baba ezingasebenzi uyayala officer, le lag ngokuya izikhali kanye nokuntuleka plan esicacile futhi ecacile imisebenzi yezempi. Kodwa, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ibutho Russian ngokushesha abamiswa ezindaweni zabo phakathi kwababusi amasosha nezikhulu phambi basayine isivumelwano sokuthula, futhi ngisho nangemva kwakukhona nenkolelo yokuthi impi Russian-Japanese ngabe iwine uma kumelwe iqhubeke.

Kodwa ukuqhubeka nempi eMpumalanga Ekude akazange avumele iziphathimandla ukugxila ekulweni izitha zangaphakathi yokuthola amandla. Yingakho uNicholas II futhi wanquma ngemvume Ukuthula ngokuphelele okuyihlazo kwama Portsmouth, bayaluzisa isibalo esikhulu sezithunjwa izikhulu ukuthi uchithile igazi amasosha Russian ayekade elachithwa ngeze.

Kuyini ezithakazelisayo, imiphumela neMpi Russian-Japanese akazange aneliseke hhayi kuphela eRussia. Japan, izwe-winner, futhi akazange abe nomuzwa wokwaneliseka ekhethekile umphumela impi. Ngesikhathi abanye kwakukhona ngisho ingozi nezibhelu kuleli zwe, njengoba abahlanganyeli empini anibonanga izinzuzo ukuthi wabanika ukuthula ngemvume.

Septhemba 5, 1905 Portsmouth Ukuthula isayinwe okwamanje. Ngokusho kwale dokhumenti iMpi Russian-Japanese kwaholela imiphumela elandelayo:

• Japan wangena ifa sesihlasela ingxenye eseningizimu ye-Sakhalin Island;
• amabutho Russian bashiye yonke indawo kulesi siqhingi;
• iziboshwa Russian empi we-Japanese ikhokhwe Treasury okuqukethwe;
• South legatsha le-Chinese Eastern sesitimela futhi ilungelo Peninsula Kvatunsky sawela izwe-winner.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo wahlala izimangalo abanelisekile ka ohlangothini Japanese ukuthola yimpango asele izitsha Russian - Russian Tsar wenqaba lokuphindisela izeqamthetho lapho zenze kubo. Futhi hhayi zikhokhelwe inhlangano ngokuwina futhi lokumiswa ekuqaleni amangalelwe amaJapane njengoba imfuneko ukuze ukuthula. Kodwa umphumela esemqoka yalolu impi iDemo kwaba ukuwa emehlweni abantu kanye ukuhlonipheka isithunzi ibutho Russian futhi wona kanye umqondo wokuthandana autocracy. A umphumela walo oqondile waba ukunqotshwa eMpini Russian-Japanese kwaba wokuqala Russian Revolution futhi ukuwa ngokwengeziwe umbuso lokubusa.