Inani labantu base-Rostov esifundeni

Eningizimu yeRussia, Rostov esifundeni, inezici ezithile nezici lihlukaniswe nezinye izikhonzi isimo. Lokhu ubunjalo olubangelwa umlando, amazwe, ukuthuthukiswa komnotho esifundeni. Futhi kuthinte ubukhulu kanye nokwakheka labantu Rostov esifundeni.

isikhundla ezindawo

Ngo eningizimu yeRussia, e-East European Plain neNorth eCaucasus kuyinto iyunithi elikhulu Federation - Rostov esifundeni. indawo side kunaleso 1 million square metres. km, futhi iyindawo 33rd phakathi kwazo zonke izifunda zezwe. Isifunda imingcele phezu Voronezh futhi Volgograd izifunda, Ukraine, Krasnodar futhi laseStavropol amasimu futhi Kalmykia. Impumuzo yesifunda sonkana uyisicaba kusuka egqumeni elincane enyakatho kuya iwe - eningizimu. Isifunda amumethe kwemithombo yamanzi. Lapha siphela omunye wemifula elikhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu - Don - nababili nemingenela yayo - Manych futhi eDonets, kuyinto enkulu Tsimlyansk kwesigubhu namachibi eziningana. Le ndawo lingaphakathi zone asemaqeleni eningizimu imakwe kwathatha semi ehlane. Amaningi ala masimu kuhlala yokulima evunde, nawa amahlathi ezimbalwa, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziluhlaza asezindaweni floodplains. Life Rostov esifundeni sabantu amakhulu eminyaka elihlobene ne ukutshala izitshalo nemfuyo.

Climate futhi imvelo

Rostov Region has a esipholile yezwekazi asemaqeleni sezulu nge omnene ebusika lamafisha olushisayo lwasehlobo. Isifunda has a lot of ilanga phakathi nonyaka kukhona mayelana 2100 amahora kulesimo selitulu lesibi. I-annual ukushisa okuvamile kuba degrees 10 Celsius. Winter esifundeni iqala ngo-December futhi ihlala kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-February, ngenyanga enomoya - Januwari, lapho ebusuku izinga lokushisa lehla lokususa 5. Snow ikhava ihlala isikhathi eside, okuyisilinganiso sabangu-203 ngesonto lonke isizini. Winter ku Rostov esifundeni kuyinto elina kunomoya. Spring iqala esifundeni ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari bese sithatha izinyanga ezingu-2, ngo-March, izitshalo ziqala eziqhakaza Apreli, ngosuku thermometer antante uphawu 15 degrees, ngezinye izikhathi ephakeme.

Isizini ende kunazo zonke esifundeni - kuleli hlobo. It iqala ngo-May uphela ngasekupheleni September. Le nyanga yaziwa ngokushisa - July, lapho izinga lokushisa kuyinto isilinganiso mayelana 25-30 degrees Celsius. Autumn emkhakheni iDemo futhi omile, ngo-Okthoba noNovemba izinga lokushisa lehla kuya 10 degrees Celsius, isibhakabhaka belusizi kakhulu futhi umoya ngokuvamile ashaye. izindawo eNingizimu-mpumalanga kakhulu liphinyiselwe sezulu ngokucijile ezwekazini, futhi lapha ubusika kubanda futhi ihlobo ibavuthela kakhulu kunamanye izingxenye zale ndawo. Lezi zimo zokuma zezulu ukuthonya kwabantu labantu Rostov esifundeni nokusakazwa kwayo. izimo Ecological endaweni akuyona okuningi ezahlukene kusukela isimo kuzo zonke izifunda eseningizimu yaleli zwe. Nature izimoto engcolisa futhi abantu, akukho eziyingozi silwenza, kodwa umkhakha kunomthelela omubi umoya namanzi, ikakhulukazi esifundeni Rostov.

labantu Dynamics

Ehlelekile ukubala labantu esifundeni Rostov waqala ngo-1959. Khona-ke kwakukhona abantu kancane kuka-3 million. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, esifundeni sikhombisa kwenyuka kwemtfwalo izakhamuzi eziningi, okuyisilinganiso sabangu-ambalwa amashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu unyaka ngamunye. Ngo-1997 kwakukhona abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-4,5. Kodwa nge obhekwe ushintsho kanye nokuntengantenga komnotho uqale ukwehlisa isibalo sabantu esifundeni. Ngo-2016 lapha kunabantu abayizigidi ezingu-4,2.

Izingxenye esifundeni kanye nokusatshalaliswa labantu

Kusukela ngo-2005, esifundeni labelwe emadolobheni 12 no-43 wesifunda lapho kukhona amadolobha 18 futhi 390 ezigodini. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi abantu labantu izifunda Rostov esifundeni inhomogeneous. Izingxenye ezisenyakatho naseningizimu-mpumalanga yesifundazwe owakhiwe kancane kakhulu kunalokho endaweni emaphakathi. Isilinganiso ukwanda kwabantu esifundeni abantu 42 square kilometre. km. A kwabantu esiphezulu isilinganiso sabantu kuleli Rostov esifundeni siyenzeka endaweni yenhloko-dolobha, lapho ububanzi esuka kubantu 2 kuya 2500 square kilometre. km. Ingxenye enkulu yabantu indaba etindzaweni tasemadolobheni (isigidi sabantu 2.9)., Kukhona outflow kancane kancane kule ndawo yasemaphandleni kuya Emizini yesifunda. Imizi ngobukhulu we Rostov esifundeni ngokuya labantu - inhloko-dolobha yesifunda (abantu 1.1 million), eTaganrog (izinkulungwane zabantu 250 ..), Imayini (izinkulungwane zabantu 236 ..), Novocherkassk (izinkulungwane zabantu 170 ..), Volgodonsk (170 ayizinkulungwane. . keli.).

izinkomba kwedemografikhi we Rostov esifundeni

Kusukela ngomhla ka-2016 izinga lokuzalwa esifundeni ukhula futhi ukubeletha kancane phezu 12 ngalinye oyedwa kumelwe ashumayeze abantu ayizinkulungwane. Ngakho ngokwempilo yangenyama kuyehla, kodwa kancane kakhulu futhi lisephezulu. Lona umkhuba omubi of zemvelo kwenani labantu. Futhi lanxa ungahamba abakwazi iwukudambisa inkinga yokunciphisa isibalo nabakhileyo esifundeni. Wokwehla waphawula kunombolo ukusebenza yobudala abantu, lokhu kungenxa aphansi okuzala amazinga nokukhuphula bempilo (iminyaka engu-71). Konke lokhu kwandisa umthwalo lokubala ubuningi babantu kanye zibulale nakwezomnotho wesifunda. Ngu labantu ubulili we Rostov esifundeni akuyona okuningi ezahlukene kusukela kwezinye izifunda, isibalo sabesifazane evelele phezu kwamadoda, ikakhulukazi kule nkathi amadala.

ukwakheka yobuhlanga

Uma sihlola labantu Rostov esifundeni kazwelonke, singabona ukukhuphuka kancane Ukraine uhlaka yesifunda. 86% abantu bakuleli batholakale - Russian, mayelana 2% - Ukrainian, 2.6% - Armenia. I namanye amaqembu abantu bendabuko bakha ngaphansi kuka-1% abantu sebebonke. Ngesikhathi esifanayo 97% labantu ukukhuluma isiRashiya. Benkolo ephezulu - Lobu-Orthodox.

Umnotho and Employment we Rostov esifundeni

Isifunda ithatha 39 endaweni th eRussia ngokuya intuthuko yezenhlalo nezomnotho. Kukhona ukucutshungulwa evuthiwe, ezolimo, amalahle, izimboni esindayo kanye ne-engineering. Kwenqwaba sabantu we Rostov esifundeni ukwenza ngaphandle lwezeMpilo Usizo ukuhweba - 20%, ezolimo - 16%, kanye embonini - 14%. Abaqashi ngobukhulu esifundeni kukhona yokusansimbi kanye ngezimoto ezimbonini eTaganrog, ATOMMASH futhi Rostselmash, kagesi isakhiwo esitimela sitshalo Novocherkassk. Nokho, umsebenzi alulona olwawo wonke umuntu. izinga lokungasebenzi esifundeni 5.1%, okuyinto ngaphansana angomakhelwane ezifundazweni eziseningizimu ye-Federation, kodwa ephakeme kunaleyo kwesilinganiso sikazwelonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho kuthiwa okuthiwa engabhalisiwe izinga eliphezulu labangasebenzi kanye nokwenza kwayo impela high. Intsha ayikwazi ukuthola umsebenzi ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, futhi lokhu kubathinta kabi le Ukucwaninga yesifunda.