Indiza engcono kweMpi Yezwe II: fighters amaSoviet nasemakamu German

Eminyakeni ecishe ibe ngu-70 kusukela kwakhululwa yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, kanye nezinhliziyo ezichichima izinkumbulo lalolusuku ungavumeli abantu eRussia. Ngesikhathi sempi, isikhali esiyinhloko ekulweni nesitha kwaba fighters Soviet. Esibhakabhakeni, ngokuvamile phezulu fighter mina-16, phakathi lapho ishachkom ucingo. Ngesikhathi kuqala impi entshonalanga indiza imodeli kwaba ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-40. Ukuze ngesikhathi indiza best of the Second neMpi Yezwe. Yena uye wazakhela fighter aircraft owaziwa Polikarpov, ukuhlinzeka ukuhlanza chassis.

Kwaba ibhanoyi lokuqala emhlabeni nge retractable kokwehla igiya. Iningi umzimba-16 Yenziwe duralumin, material ukukhanya kakhulu. Minyaka yonke, lokhu imodeli fighter sashintsha, waqinisa sikebhe, efakwe injini qinile ushintshe ayo. I fuselage izindiza kwaba ngokuphelele ukhuni, yensimbi imishayo zalungisa nge duralumin amapuleti.

Isitha esikhulu kweSoviet WWII fighter mina-16 kwaba "Messerschmitt» BF 109. Made senziwa ngokuphelele ngensimbi, retractable kokwehla gear, injini enamandla - the sokudumisa yensimbi inyoni - indiza best of the Second neMpi Yezwe amabutho aseJalimane.

Onjiniyela fighter imodeli amaSoviet nasemakamu German wafuna ukuthuthukisa isivinini indiza enkulu futhi esebenzayo Take-off, kodwa ngizinake le maneuverability nokuzinza, ngakho babulawa pilot eziningi, iphaphalaze yaphuma emzileni wayo.

Soviet izindiza umklami Polikarpov wasebenza ngincipha ubukhulu indiza ethathelwa isisindo sakhe. Imoto wayithi phambi esifushane futhi oyindilinga. Polikarpov wayeqiniseka ukuthi ngesikhathi isisindo engezansi izindiza kuyothuthuka maneuverability yayo. iphiko obuphelele awushintshanga, ebingekho ekuqaleni le enezinto futhi enezinto. umshayeli gumbi lalilincane, umshayeli kwadingeka ukubuyekeza libi, lalingelihle ukuba kuhlalwe aim, izinhlamvu ukusetshenziswa okwandayo. Yiqiniso, othanda ukulwa enjalo ayikwazanga uwine isihloko "izindiza Kuhle kweMpi Yezwe II."

abaklami bezindiza German lokuqala asetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni of ezinamaphiko uketshezi umshini motor Ukuphola, lapho-ke zigcinwe isivinini ezinhle futhi maneuverability. Ngaphambili ingxenye indiza wahlala welulela futhi kahle ovikelekile. Kwakuwusuku izindiza umhlabeleli kweMpi Yezwe II ngo-Germany. Nokho, injini aqala ukuba izisulu kunakuqala, e izinguqulo ezandulele.

Yiqiniso, fighters laseJalimane seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, ne izinjini ezinamandla nomumo sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza banyenti labamelene natsi nozakwabo Soviet ngesivinini, ngokunemba nokurarulula kokuwa. Izici izindiza German banikezwa trump ikhadi ezengeziwe ezandleni isitha, bandisa ayikwazanga ukuhlasela hhayi kuphela emabunzini noma emuva, kodwa futhi kusukela phezulu, bese livuke emafwini, ecashele abashayeli Soviet. Abashayeli-16 kwadingeka kuphela ukuze bazivikele, kuba khona okuhlaselayo esebenzayo kungaba kungabaza - Amasosha ukungalingani kakhulu.

Enye inzuzo yokuhamba kwesikebhe ubunjiniyela German wathandana. Zonke izindiza ayenendawo imisakazo ukuthi avunyelwe pilot bavumelane amacebo zokuhlasela fighters kweSoviet futhi ixwayise ngengozi. Kwezinye onobuhle yasekhaya Kwamiswa isiteshi somsakazo, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwabo kwaba nzima ngenxa isiginali engalungile kanye izinga abampofu imishini. Noma kunjalo, i-alwa yethu pilot-16 kwaba indiza umhlabeleli kweMpi Yezwe II.