Kungani uMfula iMekong ungabizwa ngokuthi i-Danube yase-Asia: i-geography encane

UMfula iMekong unamagama amaningi. Ngokuvamile uvame ukuzwa ukuthi lo mfula yi-Danube yase-Asia. Nokho, akuwona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi kungani enegama elinjalo. UMfula iMekong ukhulu kakhulu hhayi kuphela eVietnam, kodwa naseMpumalanga Asia.

Ukuthuthukiswa komfula

Ngakho-ke, kungani uMfula iMekong ungabizwa ngokuthi i-Danube yase-Asia? Ukuthuthukiswa kwezindawo zayo kwaqala ezikhathini zasendulo. Phakathi neMinyaka Ephakathi, ingxenye yeMekong, noma kunalokho i-delta, yayiyindawo yeCambodia. Yile ndawo, ngokusho kwababhali-mlando abaningi, indawo lapho impucuko yeKhmer ivela khona. Ngaleso sikhathi leli sayithi lalinamanzi amaningi. Kwakukhona ihlathi elinyene lapha, kodwa izakhamuzi zaseVietnam zazinza kancane kancane futhi zagcina zaba ubuzwe obukhulu. Ikosi ye-Nguyen Dynasty ihlele ukwakhiwa kwezokuthutha, kanye nemikhumbi yokunisela.

Kuze kube manje, akuyona kuphela iVietnam abahlala eMekong Delta. Kukhona nama-chamas, namaShayina, namaKhmers. Leli qiniso ligcizelelwe ukuba khona kule ndawo yezinkolo ezihluke ngokuphelele, phakathi kwabo u-Islam, Hoachao, Kaodaicism, Catholicism kanye nobuBuddha.

Umfula onjalo ohlukile

Akuwona wonke umuntu oqonda ukuthi kungani uMfula iMekong ungabizwa ngokuthi i-Danube yase-Asia. Kwabaningi kungumfudlana wamanzi ongajwayelekile. Noma kunjalo, amabhange alo mfula abumbene hhayi ngabantu abodwa. Kwanele ukugibela phansi futhi ungasho ukuthi ubonile yonke i-Asia. I-Mekong, njenge-Danube, igeleza ezindaweni zamazwe amaningi. Lo mfula ubhekene nakho konke okuhlobene neMpumalanga. Kukhona ama-tropical amanzi, imifudlana ephuzi yamanzi, amasimu amaningi elayisi kanye nokuphakama kwabantu abaningi.

Mhlawumbe abaningi baye baqonda ukuthi kungani uMfula iMekong ungabizwa ngokuthi i-Danube yase-Asia. Phela, abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-17 bahlala e-delta yayo ensimini yaseVietnam. Ukugeleza kwalo kuhlanganisa amadolobha amaningi.

I-delta yomfula

Ubude bomfula iMekong buyamangalisa nje. Lesi sibalo samakhilomitha angu-4350. Igeleza ezifundazweni ezingu-12 zaseVietnam. Indawo ye-delta ingamamitha ayi-square ayi-70. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi le ngxenye yomfula ihlala kwezinye izindawo isagcwele. I-Mekong Delta ihlanganisa ama-handlee amakhulu amane. Ububanzi bawo yilowo nalowo bungaba amakhilomitha amabili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-delta ihlanganisa neziteshi ezincane ezibanzi ngobubanzi. Kulawa, ama-8 angena emanzini.

Lapho umfula uchitheka, ugeleza izindawo ezinkulu kakhulu. Ukuphindela emuva, i-Mekong ishiya ngemuva kohlaka lwe-silt evundile. Kodwa-ke, ukuguqulwa kwamathambo kwenzeka kaningi emabhishi emithombo. Futhi lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu ubukhulu bezindawo zezitshalo.

Izipho zaseMekong

UMfula iMekong ebalazweni ubonakala ungathandeki kakhulu kune-Danube. Mhlawumbe ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu lawa mabhamu futhi uqhathanise. Bobabili imifula inika abantu emazweni amaningi ngenhlanzi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi e-delta yaseMekong, cishe ukukhiqizwa komhlaba okungu-90% wezinhlanzi ezifana ne-pangasius kugxile, okuvame ukudideka nolimi olwandle.

Kumele uqaphele ukuthi i-Danube yase-Asia iphinde ibe nenqolobane enkulu yelayisi. Ngokuvamile uphawu lweVietnam ludonswa ngesimo se-rocker, kuzo zombili iziphetho ezibheke amaqabunga agcwele ilayisi. I-delta iveza cishe ama-95% wezingqikithi ezivela ezweni laseVietnam. Manje uyazi ukuthi kungani uMfula iMekong ungabizwa ngokuthi i-Danube yase-Asia.