Inkinga ye ethnogenesis esempumalanga lwamaSlav, noma kungani zikhona izindawo elingenalutho emlandweni wethu?

LwamaSlav ethnogenesis wahlanganyela anthropology, imivubukulo, yezilimi, anthroponimics nezinye izinhlobo zesayensi eziningi.

Nakubukwa jikelele, lwamaSlav, njengoba umphakathi zabantu abaye kwavela futhi savela, efana namanye amaqembu abantu bendabuko abahlala ensimini ka Western futhi eYurophu Ephakathi. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka Paleolithic lawa kwakungamadodana izizwe ngubani babehlanganiswa isidingo ukukhiqizwa ahlangene ukudla nokuvikeleka ezinkathazweni izimangalo nezinye izizwe. Kulesi sigaba, lwamaSlav njengeqembu yobuhlanga ahlukene Ongazange ame phandle. Kunoma ikuphi, ososayensi ukulandelela uchitheka. Izinkinga ethnogenesis ka lwamaSlav empumalanga waqala cishe XII-X eminyaka BC.

Ngesikhathi esibekiwe avele umphakathi ojwayelekile, okuyinto ngokuhlanganyela ephethwe impahla kanye inyamazane ucishe kweqiniso oluhlukaniswe. Ulwazi namakhono abantu ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane futhi ikhule ukuba cishe VI-V yeminyaka BC, bayoba ngcono isikhali, kuqala domesticate izilwane, futhi kamuva ukufunda ukulima. Lo mcimbi enkulu kulesigaba kwaba ukutholakala zethusi nensimbi kuqala, bese zethusi, bese insimbi. Inkinga ye ethnogenesis esempumalanga lwamaSlav uthola entuthukweni entsha. Ubani kahle tekwentiwa kwensimbi isayensi kwadingeka salokhu impahla eluhlaza, ngineminyaka engu sesimweni esingcono. Okunye kubekwa noma uthenge noma benana oyifunayo noma kwaphoqa phambili.

Inkinga ye ethnogenesis Eastern lwamaSlav kwalesi sikhathi bubonakala lokungafani, kanye nemiphumela ngezinye izikhathi ziyangqubuzana izifundo eyenziwa wesayensi ahlukahlukene. Ngenhlanhla, ezinye izizwe, njenge amaGreki, ababengamaphayona ngaleso sikhathi bangena kokuvamile athuthukile, elamiswa zemabula emathempelini enziwe eyinkimbinkimbi ngenkasa izinhlelo, amachibi okubhukuda, zokuthuthwa kwetshe lentaba lokubhala eyaziwa kahle. Ngenxa amarekhodi ososayensi lwesiGreki sakuqala, singasho kugcwale umlomo ukuthi i-phakathi VI ekhulwini BC lwamaSlav kwadingeka esase sikhona kakade. mlando WaseByzantium zibahlukanise ku Antes sklaviny futhi, owayehlala ngaphandle umngcele osenyakatho yoMbuso WaseByzantium. Le ndawo elele phakathi kwendawo yazo River (Jordan) kanye iDanube (Istr) Ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi ngakolunye welulela Vistula (Viskly), i-Elbe futhi futhi Oder (Prokopy). KumaGreki smart okhokho bethu, owayehlala izindlu afana ngezingodo futhi engazi ukuthi ngisho lokubhala kwakubonakala namaqaba. Eqinisweni, lwamaSlav lasendulo bakwazi ukwenza nihlobise zobumba imihlobiso, ukupenda, ukudala izibalo ezahlukene, ikakhulukazi izilwane nezinyoni, babe ngenxa yenkolo. Ngeshwa, ngalesi sikhathi basishiya inkolelo ethile kulokhu kuphindukuzalwa futhi waqala ukulothisa abafileyo babo, okwenza kube nzima ukuba ucwaningo bemivubukulo.

UHerodotus, ngaphezu Izintuthwane futhi sklaviny ukhuluma wends, abantu ababehlala e-Lower Viskly. Wends ososayensi abaningi bakholelwa ngempela lwamaSlav. Yikuphi izizwe Indo-European ayehlala ezindaweni yaseYurophu ukhokho wawo, isayensi akukuniki impendulo. Inkinga esempumalanga ethnogenesis lwamaSlav itholakala kancane-wafunda ngale ndaba ngenxa yokuntuleka idatha. Izazi zolimi basekela ukuthuthukiswa iqembu ngokobuhlanga Eastern lwamaSlav ekutadisheni amagama ajwayelekile futhi imigomo etholakala emazweni amaningi, futhi ngezizathu ngokolimi exhumene ne lwamaSlav futhi amaNtaliyane prabaltami.

Ufuzo zisekela iziphetho zazo Ukutadisha besilisa Y-chromosome, okuyinto ubophekile ukuba ugcine ulwazi mayelana okhokho ezivamile. Inkinga esempumalanga lwamaSlav ethnogenesis kukhona e iziphambano amaningi izizwe Isikhwama zofuzo, ngenxa ukufuduka kanye nezimpi ezingapheli ukunqotshwa. Ufuzo nge okungenzeka kakhulu libizwa aseBaltic okhokho lwamaSlav bebonke. Ngesikhathi esifanayo lwamaSlav enyakatho elihlobene ne-Finno-Finns, entshonalanga ne amaCelt, futhi eningizimu ne Thracians. Kakhokho Eastern lwamaSlav ukuchaza indawo ye-Ukraine yesimanje. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa abavubukuli kanye cwaningo eningiliziwe ePrague-Korchak nePrague-Penkovka isiko. Nakuba nezinye lwamaSlav chasiselwe isiko Chernyakhov, okungukuthi, ne Goths. Kulezo zikhathi ezinzima phakathi kwezizwe zakwa-evame izimpi wezimpi ezalandela.

LwamaSlav, ngaphansi ukucindezela izimo, waya endaweni nhlobo, ukuyohlala ngemifula namachibi, kuka ngenxa igama Emiphakathini yamandulo. Noma yimuphi vyatichi, Krivichi, drevlyans, ukuhlanzwa kanye nabanye. Abantu ahaqa nemizana moats zazikhishwa enobonda eqinile. Baqala ukubizwa ngokuthi principalities, ngoba izikhulu abusa khona. Ngesikhathi sempi, bona babeyizikhulu kweziphathimandla zempi. Bona basizwa squad abaqotho ukubuthwa kwabantu. Ngo sokuthula, iBhodi Management ngeke Izikhulu imiphakathi Izinyunyana, emandleni akhe bekulokhu kubasekeli kakhulu. Nquma amacala imiphakathi izikhulu wasiza isigungu samadoda amadala futhi inhlangano ethandwa, ngokuthi Chamber.

Ngalesi sikhathi ekugcineni kwakhiwa enkolweni yobuqaba.

Kobuqaba empumalanga lwamaSlav sisekelwe totemism futhi fetishism. LwamaSlav lasendulo babekholelwa owehla evela yimuphi izilwane, nabo wayesengaba. Benza yokukhulekela totem (izibalo elincane izilwane zitholakala phakathi ekumbeni). Abaningi Russian inganekwane, ezifana lenani inkosazana-Ukhala is ngokungaqondile baqinisekisa. Futhi lwamaSlav bakhuleka yemvelo lezinto, izihlahla, amachibi, amahlathi kanye nokunye. Ngemva kwalokho, kwaba khona kudingeka kuhlinzekwe isamba sika amadlozi njengezinto zokukhulekelwa. Kukhona amanzi, Treefolk, brownies. Isigaba sokugcina zobuqaba - inkolelo onkulunkulu. AmaSlav Onkulunkulu babezizwe babe imvelo kanye nemicimbi, eyisikhulu phakathi okuyinto unkulunkulu wokuduma kwezulu nombani Perun. Ukumkhulekela nezinye yobuqaba onkulunkulu, lwamaSlav esakhiwe emathempelini (ezindaweni ezivulekile ngenxa imicikilisho yokusebenzelana), benza izinkonzo, ngokusho kwabanye imithombo ayehambisana imihlatshelo ngabantu.

division Ngaphezu kwalokho zomsebenzi, ukuhweba, inhlalakahle ezinye izingxenye sabantu futhi phansi abanye eyaholela ukuzalwa umphakathi wekuba sive. Isimo sokuqala esinjalo lwamaSlav lasendulo waba Kievan Rus.