Ubani owabulala Lenin? Usuku ngokufa Lenin. Usuku lokuzalwa nokufa Lenin

UVladimir Ilyich Lenin yayiyisazi sokuphathwa Russian sezombusazwe, umsunguli likahulumeni waseSoviet neQembu LamaKhomanisi. Ngaphansi kwesandla sakhe, aphethwe Okthoba Revolution. Usuku lokuzalwa nokufa ngumholi we Lenin - 1870, April 22, 1924 kuya ku-January 21 ngokulandelana.

umsebenzi Political kanye nesimo

Ngo-1917, ngemva kokufika kwakhe e Petrograd, umholi yesigaba sabasebenzi wahola Okthoba kuvukela. Ngesikhathi Congress wesibili amaSoviet, wakhethwa Usihlalo SNK (Council of Yabantu Commissars) kanye uMkhandlu ongumlimi futhi ukuzivikela ukusebenza. Umholi kwamaBolshevik wayeyilungu Central Executive Committee. Kusukela ngo-1918, uLenin wahlala eMoscow. Lapho ephetha we Brest ukuthula umholi yesigaba sabasebenzi, wadlala indima ebalulekile. Kusukela ngo-1922 wakhe nokuhileleka kwezombusazwe inqanyuliwe ngenxa yokugula kakhulu. Wazalelwa Lenin nezepolitiki sokufa, sibonga umsebenzi wakhe eyingqabavu, babe umlando.

Imicimbi ngo-1918

Ngo-1918, August 30, waqala ukuvukela uMbuso. Trotsky ngaleso sikhathi e Moscow esahambile - elapha Eastern Front, e Kazan. Dzerzhinsky waphoqeleka ukuba bayishiye inhloko-dolobha ngokuqondene nokubulawa Uritsky. E-Moscow, kwakukhona isimo esishubile kakhulu. Abangane kanye nabangani waphikelela ngokuthi Lenin awuhambanga kuphi, angazange imicimbi. Kodwa umholi we amaBolshevik wenqaba zephule izinkulumo nsuku zonke abaholi iziphathimandla lesifunda. It kwakuhlelwe ukuthi akhulume Basmanny wesifunda, emakethe okusanhlamvu. Ngokwe-Umlando likaNobhala iKomiti Yesifunda besifunda Yampolsky, uLenin Guard waphathiswa Szablowski, ngaleso sikhathi eyenziwa Vladimira Ilicha ukuze Zamoskvorechye. Nokho, kwaphela amahora amabili noma amathathu ngaphambi kokuqala komhlangano ke watshelwa ukuthi isenzo ezihlongozwayo akuyona umholi. Kodwa umholi Ummbila Exchange okwamanje efika. Ukuqapha Lokho-ke, njengoba kulindeleke, Shablovsky. Kodwa lesi simila Michelson Ukuvikelwa wayengekho.

Ubani owabulala Lenin?

Kaplan (Fanny Efimovna) kwaba oyiculayo kokubulawa lokuzama ukubulala lo umholi. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-1918-ke elinezikhonzi wabambisana Ilungelo Socialist-mbuso, egade isimo lulwimi zomthetho. Ukuze umholi yesigaba sabasebenzi ukusebenza endaweni Kaplan alethwe kusengaphambili. I ukudubula it out cishe ngo Browning abutment. Zonke zesibhamu ezintathu ixoshe kusuka isikhali hit Lenin. Wafakaza kokubulawa bekunguye umshayeli we umholi - Gil. Akazange ukubona Kaplan ebumnyameni, lapho ngezwa isibhamu, njengoba kufakazelwa kweminye imithombo, ikhanda lakhe futhi akazange adubule emuva. Kamuva, nokususa izinsolo ngokwakhe, Gil wathi ngesikhathi yokuphenywa emva inkulumo umholi egcekeni ifektri out kwesixuku sabavukuzi. Yilokho wamvimbela ukuvula umlilo. Lenin walimala, kodwa hhayi abulawe. Ngemva kwalokho, ngokuvumelana bomlando, umzamo umculi wadutshulwa umzimba wakhe zishiswe.

Ukuwohloka impilo umholi, ezihambelayo Gorki

Ngo-1922, ngo-March, uVladimir Ilyich waqala nokuquleka ngempela njalo ephelezelwa nokulahlekelwa ukwazi. Ngonyaka olandelayo, ohlangothini kwesokudla umzimba wahlakulela ukukhubazeka kanye ikhono lokukhuluma. Nokho, naphezu usesimweni esibucayi kangaka, odokotela babenethemba lokuthola abanye abantu ngcono isimo. Ngo-May 1923, uLenin washukumiseleka ukuba Gorki. Lapha, isimo sempilo yakhe iye yathuthuka ngokuphawulekayo. Ngo-October, yena waba Waze wacela ukuba bangahambi naye kuzo eMoscow. Nokho, wahlala enhloko-dolobha isikhathi eside. Ngu ebusika, umholi KwamaBolshevik isimo kwakungcono ngakho waqala ukuzama ukubhala ngesandla sobunxele, futhi ngesikhathi Christmas izihlahla ngoDisemba, kusihlwa wachitha nezingane.

Imicimbi sezinsuku zokugcina ngaphambi kokufa umholi

Njengoba wafakaza Commissar Wezempilo Semashko, izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kokufa uVladimir Ilyich waya ukuzingela. Lokhu kuqinisekiswe futhi Krupskaya. Uthe ngosuku olwandulela Lenin kwaba emahlathini, kodwa, ngokusobala, ukhathele kabi. Lapho uVladimir Ilyich wayehlezi emphemeni, yena Yayiphaphathekile kakhulu, futhi babelokhu bewa elele esihlalweni sakhe. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule, yena wayengazange waselala emini. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokufa Krupskaya wayesenze amaphutha wazizwa kusondela into esabekayo. Buka kusukela umholi ekhathele kakhulu futhi sikhathele siyingcuba. Wayengumuntu eliphaphathekile kakhulu, futhi amehlo akhe, uyakhumbula Nadezhda wayehlukile. Kodwa, naphezu kwezinkinga elalibhekene amasignali nekhathazayo, January 21 Kwakuhlelwe uhambo ukuzingela. Ngokwe-odokotela, kodwa sonke lesi sikhathi saqhubeka sithuthuka izitsha sclerosis zobuchopho, ukuze "shaqa" enye ngemva kwenye izingxenye zobuchopho.

usuku lokugcina

UProfesa Osipov, ngubani aphathwe Lenin uchaza lolu suku, ezifakazela ukuthi umkhuhlane jikelele umholi. usuku 20th ayenakho imnyama, isimo kwaba languid. Ngalolo suku, wayengafuni ukubhekana nazo. Ekupheleni kosuku Lenin wafakwa embhedeni. Wamiswa njengendlela yokudla eliphuphile. Kuyinto isimo ukucobeka Kwaphawulwa futhi ngosuku olulandelayo, isazi sezombangazwe wahlala embhedeni amahora amane. Ngangimhambela ekuseni, ntambama nakusihlwa amahora. Emini kwakukhona ukuthula esiswini umholi wanika umhluzi. Ngu lesithupha inzuzo izifo waphawula, kwakukhona amajaqamba emilenzeni futhi izingalo, isazi sezombusazwe ngaquleka. Udokotela kusikisela ukuthi esitho kwesokudla sasishubile kakhulu - kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba ugobise umlenze ineminyaka kwedolo. ukunyakaza Jerky babonakala ku ohlangothini lwesobunxele esifubeni. Fit ephelezelwa inhliziyo anda ukuphefumula ophilisayo. Isibalo umoya wasondela 36, futhi inhliziyo lancipha ngesilinganiso esingamaphesenti 120-130 ngomzuzu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwakukhona esethusayo sesibonakaliso kakhulu, sephula elungile ukuphefumula isigqi. Lolu hlobo lwe-ubuchopho kwezimila kuyingozi kakhulu futhi cishe njalo kukhombisa indlela zembubhiso. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, isimo uhlaliseke kancane. Inani ezinyakazayo zokuphefumula lancipha 26 uhlanganise - kuya ku-90 ngomzuzu. izinga lokushisa emzimbeni kukaLenin okwamanje kwaba 42,3 degrees. ukwanda okunjalo kwaholela ekutheni izwe liphathwe okuqhubekayo convulsive, okuyinto kancane kancane kwaqala ukuncipha. Odokotela steel uqinisa ithemba isimo ukuzinza futhi zisekela umphumela kokuquleka. Nokho, ngezinye 18,50 ebusweni kukaLenin evele ezibomvana, kwaba obomvu, kwaba onsomi. Khona-ke induna wathatha umoya kakhulu, futhi okwamanje elilandelayo - wafa. Ngemva CPR lasetshenziswa. Buyela Vladimira Ilicha ukuphila, odokotela bebelokhu bezama imizuzu 25, kodwa zonke manipulations ayiphumelelanga. Washona ephethwe yisifo senhliziyo kanye ukuphefumula.

Imfihlakalo kokufa Lenin

Umbiko wezokwelapha olusemthethweni, kwaboniswa ukuthi umholi wathuthuka atherosclerosis okwandile imithambo ingqondo. Ngesinye isikhathi, ngenxa iziyaluyalu kwegazi nokopha igobolondo ezithambile Lenin wafa. Nokho, ezinye izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi wabulala Lenin, okungukuthi ukuthi wadliswa ushevu. Umholi State saba sibi kakhulu, kancane kancane. Njengesazi-mlando Lurie libonisa Lenin ngo-1921, washaywa unhlangothi, kokushiya ohlangothini lwesokunene umzimba sasishwabene. Nokho, ngo-1924 wakwazi ukuba siphindele esimweni esikahle ukuze wakwazi ukuya ekuzingeleni. Ubusika wezinzwa, ngempela ukukufunda ngokuningiliziwe umlando sifo, ngisho Wafakaza ukuthi amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokufa umholi obesebenza kakhulu ngisho ukukhuluma. Ngaphambi nje kwenzeka ekupheleni ebulalayo nokuquleka eziningana. Kodwa ngokuvumelana wezinzwa, kwaba nje kubonisa unhlangothi - lezi zimpawu ayisibonelo salezi kulesi simo sokugembula. Nokho, lona kwakungewona nje hhayi kakhulu lesi sifo. Ngakho kungani Lenin wafa? Ngokusho isiphelo sesimiso luhlolo toxicological, okuyinto lwenziwe phakathi kwesidumbu, iminonjana Kuye kwatholakala isidumbu umholi we ezinobuthi. Kulesi sisekelo, ochwepheshe baye baphetha ngokuthi imbangela yokufa kwaba ubuthi.

izinguqulo abacwaningi

Uma umholi wadliswa ushevu ke owabulala Lenin? Ngemva kwesikhashana waqala ukubeka phambili inguqulo ehlukile. The main "Abasolwa" kwaba uStalin. Ngokwezazi-mlando, nguye ngaphezu kwanoma ubani omunye ingazuza kokufa umholi. Iosif uStalin wafuna abe umholi wezwe, futhi kuphela ukuqeda Vladimira Ilicha kungawufinyelela lowo. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo ka owabulala Lenin, izinsolo wawela phezu Trotsky. Nokho, lesi siphetho okungenani ozwakalayo. Izazi-mlando eziningi zinombono ukuthi ukubulawa ikhasimende wayesekhona uStalin. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Lenin futhi Stalin babengabangane, owokuqala kwaba ngokumelene aphoyintimenti ngumholi we lizwe lesibili. Kulesisimo-ke, ephawula ingozi, Lenin, ngobusuku bangaphambi kokufa kwakhe, wazama ukwakha umfelandawonye Tactical nge Trotsky. Ukufa umholi Iosifu Stalinu kuqinisekiswe uhlelo amandla aphelele. Ngonyaka kokufa Lenin kwaba eningi izenzakalo zezombusazwe. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe waqala izinguquko ekuphathweni iyunithi. Abaningi izibalo sekususiwe uStalin. Abantu abasha kwavela ukuthi athathe indawo yakhe.

Ngokwezinye izazi

Lenin washona ngo yobudala emaphakathi (indlela eminyakeni Lenin kwafa abaningi, kulula ukubala). Ososayensi bathi le Imithambo cerebral igazi umholi iminyaka yakhe 53 ayemancane, eliqinile kuka kuyadingeka. Nokho, izizathu ahlale ekubhujisweni okungacaci emisipheni ingqondo. Inhloso ingqondo ezicini for lena kwakungeyona: Vladimir Ilyich esemncane anele ke futhi akasidlanga ingozi lolu hlobo egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isazi sezombangazwe angibhemi yena, futhi akazange avumele ababhemayo kuye. Akazange abe yimuphi ukukhuluphala noma isifo sikashukela. UVladimir Ilyich akazange ahlupheke kusuka kwamanye pathologies inhliziyo nomfutho wegazi ophezulu noma. Ngemva kokufa umholi, kwakukhona amahemuhemu ukuthi umzimba wakhe washaywa ugcunsula, kodwa ubufakazi salokhu etholakele. Abanye ochwepheshe ukhulume ufuzo. Njengoba yaziwa, usuku kokufa Lenin - Januwari 21, 1924-th. Waphila iminyaka ngonyaka esingaphansi uyise, owashona eneminyaka engu-54 eminyakeni. UVladimir Ilyich angase abe nezici ezithile ukuze zokugula semithambo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusho umholi weqembu ubekade isimo ukucindezeleka cishe njalo. Kuvame wajaha ukwesaba ukuze asindise ukuphila kwakhe. Kwakuyintokozo yodwa kwaba ngaphezu kokwanele ebusheni bakhe futhi lapho usukhulile.

Imicimbi ngemva kokufa komholi

ulwazi olungenaphutha ngemithi owabulala Lenin, akukho. Nokho, Trotsky, kwelinye izihloko okuthiwa anobuthi umholi uStalin. Ikakhulukazi, wabhala ukuthi th February 1923, emhlanganweni we Politburo, uStalin ukuthi uVladimir Ilyich ngokuphuthuma kudinga yona. Lenin bacela ushevu. Umholi futhi aqala ukuphelelwa ikhono lokukhuluma, ecabange kusuke sekuphelile ngaye. Akazange ukholelwa ukuthi odokotela, lobo buhlungu, kodwa ukuze silondoloze acabanga ngokucacile. Stalin wathi Trotsky, uVladimir Ilyich ukhathele ahlupheke futhi ufuna ukuba baphathe ushevu, lapho kuba ngokuphelele babulawa, ukuqeda konke. Nokho, Trotsky kwaba neze (noma kunjalo, wathi ngesikhathi). Lesi siqephu kuyinto isiqinisekiso - UNobhala kukaLenin wangitshela Kulokhu, umbhali Beck. Trotsky wagomela ngokuthi ngamazwi akhe, uStalin wazama ukunikeza alibi, kokuba wanquma empeleni ubuthi umholi.

A amaqiniso ambalwa ekuphikiseni ukuthi umholi yesigaba sabasebenzi wadliswa ushevu

Ezinye izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa kakhulu esiphethweni esemthethweni odokotela usuku ngokufa Lenin. i kwesidumbu kwenziwa kuhambisana imicikilisho ezidingekayo. zinakekelwe we uNobhala Jikelele - Stalin. Phakathi kwesidumbu, odokotela abazange ngifuna ubuthi. Kodwa uma ngithola ochwepheshe anokuqonda, kungenzeka babevivinya phambili version ukuzibulala. Kusolwa ukuthi Ubuthi Stalin namanje abakutholanga umholi. Kungenjalo, ngemva kokufa owalandela kukaLenin ayeyobe ebhubhise yonke ofakazi nabantu ababesondelene Ilyich ukuthi kwakungekho nokuncane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokufa kwakhe umholi yesigaba sabasebenzi kwakucishe olungenakuzisiza. Odokotela akazange sezulu ngcono okukhulu, ngakho ematfuba yokutakula impilo bekulokhu encane.

Kwakungekho ubuthi ubufakazi

Kufanele, Nokho, bathi inguqulo owawuthi Lenin wafa kusukela Ubuthi, has abalandeli abaningi. Kukhona ngisho eziningana amaqiniso nebhere lokhu. Ngokwesibonelo, umbhali Soloviev enikelwe ngale ndaba zamakhasi. Ikakhulukazi, incwadi agumenti "Operation Mausoleum" Trotsky sika umlobi uyavuma eziningi agumenti:

1. Autopsy uqalise nge ukubambezeleka amahora 16 futhi imizuzu engu-20.
2. Ngu esiphethweni akukho isiginesha omunye odokotela - udokotela siqu Trotsky futhi umholi uqobo - Guetera. Lo chwepheshe wabhekisela ukholo ezimbi kwesidumbu.
3. Phakathi izazi kwakungafanele pathologists.
4. Hhayi yenziwa chemical ukuhlaziya okuqukethwe isisu.
5. Izitho ezibalulekile, kuhlanganise nenhliziyo, amaphaphu babe sesimweni esihle. Ngakho izindonga esiswini kwabhujiswa.

Kukhona nobufakazi udokotela Gavriila Volkova. Mangithi ukuthi lo dokotela ngemva kokufa umholi sika waboshwa ngokushesha. Ngesikhathi esejele, volkov watshela Elizabeth Lesotho - cellmate yakhe - ezenzeka ekuseni mhla zingama-21 Januwari. Udokotela alethwe Lenin at 11 ezimpondweni kwasemini. UVladimir Ilyich yayilele, futhi wabona volkov, wazama uvuke uhlale, welula izandla zakhe kuye. Nokho, amabutho kwesokunxele ezombusazwe, wawela phezu imicamelo futhi. Kulokhu, inothi esandleni wawa. Izimpisi wakwazi ulifihle phambi udokotela weza futhi wenza opholile Yelistratov badutshulwe. Lenin wanqamuka, novala amehlo akhe, kwacaca ukuthi kuze kube phakade. Futhi kusihlwa, lapho Lenin ufile, volkov wayekwazi ukufunda inothi. Kuyo umholi wabhala ukuthi wayevusiwe anobuthi. Solovyov ukuthi inqubomgomo wadliswa ushevu mushroom isobho, wakhe ubuhanjelwe a ezinesihlungu amakhowe omisiwe cortinarius ciosissimus, yokubangela ukufa okusheshayo Lenin. Ukulwela amandla ngemva kokufa umholi wayengabuzi enobudlova. UStalin wamukela amandla aphelele kanye waba umholi wezwe, nokususa bonke abantu engadingeki kuye. Unyaka ukuzalwa nokufa of Lenin ngoba abantu baseSoviet baba ongasoze isikhathi eside.