Ivan Flyagin: ukufaniswa kweqhawe kanye nezici zesithombe

Ukuphila kwe NS Leskov kwakunzima futhi kubuhlungu. Njengoba engatholakali futhi engakwazisa abantu abaphila naye, wathola izigameko ezigxeka abaphikisi be-right-wing njengoba bengathembekile ngokwanele ngakwesobunxele, uNa Nekrasov ofanayo, owayengeke akwazi ukubona ukujula kwengalenta yomlobi, kodwa akazange ashicilele kuyi-Contemporary yakhe. Futhi uLeskov, wizard of the word, wavula amaphethini inkulumo Russian futhi wehlisa heroes zakhe kwalasha lapho amaqhawe Dostoyevsky babe khona, futhi wabakhulela esibhakabhakeni lapho izwe likaTool Toystoy kwaba. Wakha in prose yethu indlela eyaxhuma lezi zici ezimbili. Lokhu kubonakala ngokukhethekile uma uphonsa kwisakhiwo senkundla ethi "The Enchanted Wanderer". U-Ivan Flyagin, isici saso esizokwethula ngezansi, bese wehla e-underworld, bese kuphakama ezindaweni eziphakeme zomoya.

Ukubukeka kweqhawe

Umduduzi onenhlonipho ubhekwe eLeskov njengeqhawe laseRashiya elivamile. Ungumkhuhlane omkhulu, futhi umnyama omnyama omnyama futhi ikhanda elide ekhanda lakhe lenza kube likhulu nakakhulu. Ubuso buka-Ivan obumnyama, uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50. Izinwele zakhe zinzima, kodwa nge-gray gray. Isihloko namandla, ukhumbuza u-Ilya waseMurom, umlusi omuhle ovela embusweni waseRussia. Yileyo ndlela u-Ivan Flyagin abheka ngayo, isici sayo esizoveza ukuxhuma phakathi kwala kwangaphandle nangaphakathi, ukuhamba kwakhe kanye nokuguqulwa kwentuthuko yakhe.

Ubuntwana kanye nokubulala kokuqala

Wakhula emagcekeni futhi wayazi ukuthi yiliphi ihhashi, wayazi ukuthi angabhekana kanjani nehhashi elinenkani, futhi lokhu akudingi amandla kuphela emzimbeni, kodwa amandla omoya ukuthi ihhashi lizozizwa lize libone ngisho nengane enkosini. Futhi ubuntu obuqinile bukhula, okwakungenakuthuthukiswa ngokuziphatha. Umbhali usho ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi u-Ivan Fliagin wayengubani ngaleso sikhathi. Ukujatshulwa kwakhe kunikezwe kusiqephu lapho ekhona nje, kusukela ekugculeni kwamandla, angenawo indawo okumele ayisebenzise, adlale ngokudlala i-monk engenacala. Kwakukhona nje ukuqhuma kwesibhamu lapho umfana oneminyaka eyishumi nanye ubudala eshaya umonakalo, futhi amahhashi athwala, futhi umonakalo wawa, wafa ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuphenduka. Kodwa umphefumulo wendoda ebulawe yabonakala kumfana futhi wathembisa ukuthi uzobhubha izikhathi eziningi, kodwa uya emakhomeni, hhayi ekubhujisweni emigwaqweni yokuphila.

Insindiso yomndeni

Khona-ke uLeskov, njengocingo lwe-bead, uhola inganekwane ngecala eliphambene kakhulu, lapho futhi, ngaphandle kokucabanga nganoma yini, u-Ivan Flyagin uyasindisa impilo yakhe. Isimo sawo - yisibindi nesibindi, okungaqondakali ngisho nokucabanga ngakho, kodwa kuphela okusebenzayo ngaphandle kokucabanga. Umntwana wayeholwa nguNkulunkulu, futhi wamsindisa ekufeni okuthile endaweni elasha. Lapha ngukuphi ukushaywa ama-Leskov ngokushesha okhipha umlingiswa wakhe. Kodwa akathandanga ngokuphelele izipikili zakhe ezincane. Ngenxa yokuxhaphazwa kwakhe wabuza i-accordion Ivan Flyagin. Imfanelo yezenzo zakhe ezalandela, isibonelo, ukwenqaba imali eningi yesihlengo sentombazane, okuphoqelelwe ukuba anake ngayo, kuyobonisa ukuthi akazitholi izinzuzo.

Ukubulawa Kwesibili Nokusinda

Ube ngokuthula ngokulwa nokubulala kwakhe (futhi lolu daba lwalukhona empikiswaneni, ngubani ozobe eshaywa yisibhamu), njengokungathi kunjalo, uTatar Ivan Fliagin. Imfanelo yalesi senzo ibonisa ukuthi u-Ivan oneminyaka engu-23 ubudala akavuthiwe ukuhlola izenzo zakhe, futhi usekulungele ukwamukela noma yikuphi, ngisho nemithetho yemigomo yomdlalo, anikezwa yona. Futhi ngenxa yalokho, ufihle ebusweni bamaTatar. Kodwa ekugcineni, usethunjiwe, ejele laseTatar. Iminyaka eyishumi kuyoholela u-Ivan "kubakhululeki bakhe" futhi uzolahlekelwa izwe lakubo aze aphunyuke. Futhi kuyoholela ekuzinikezele, ekukhuthazeleni nasekusebenzeni.

Bonisa okuningi

Endleleni yokuphila, u-Ivan uzothola owesifazane omuhle wokucula, uGypsy gypsy. Uhle kakhulu ngaphandle kokuthi u-Ivan uthatha umoya ebuhleni bakhe, kodwa izwe lakhe elingokomoya licebile. Le ntombazane, ezwa ukuthi uFliagin uyomqonda, ilandisa ngokukhathazeka kwakhe okungeyona into engapheliyo yomsulwa wesifazane: othandekayo wadlala naye futhi wayiphonsa. Futhi angeke aphile ngaphandle kwakhe futhi esaba ukuthi uzombulala kanye nomthandi wakhe omusha noma azibeke izandla. Bobabili uyabethusa kokubili - lokhu akuyona yobuKristu. Futhi ucela uGrush Ivan ukuba athathe isono enhliziyweni - ukumbulala. U-Ivan wayenamahloni futhi akazange aqaphele ekuqaleni, kodwa wabe esezwela ukuhlukunyezwa kwentombazane engaphezu kokungabaza kwakhe. Amandla okuhlupheka kwakhe aholela ekutheni uGusha waphoqa ejele u-Ivan Flyagin. Isici salesi senzo sihlangothini olukhethekile lwesintu. Kuyesaba ukubulala, futhi umyalo kaKristu uthi: "Ungabulali." Kodwa i-Ivan, ephulula kuyo, iya ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu lokuzidela - udela umphefumulo wakhe ongafi ukuze usindiswe umphefumulo wentombazane. Yena, esaphila, uthemba ukucela lesi sono.

Ukunakekela amasosha

Futhi lapha futhi icala lihlangene no-Ivan nensizi yomunye. Ngaphansi kwegama elingamanga, u-Ivan Fljagin ushiya amasosha, empini, ngokufa kwangempela. Ukufaniswa kwalesi siqephu empilweni yakhe ukuqhubeka kwesandulela: ububele nokuzinikela kumholela kulolu daba. Kuyini ngaphezu kwakho konke? Ukushabalala ngenxa yezwe labantwana, kubantu. Kodwa isiphetho sakhe sigcina - u-Ivan akazange adlule zonke izilingo azokuzithumela.

Iyini injongo yokuphila?

Indwendwe, umthumeli, umgwaqo, u-Ivan ungumfunwa weqiniso. Kuye, into esemqoka ukuthola incazelo yokuphila ehlotshaniswa nezinkondlo. Isithombe nesimo se-Ivan Flyagin endabeni ethi "I-Enchanted Wanderer" inikeza umbhali ithuba lokufaka iphupho elitholakala kubantu. U-Ivan udlulisela umoya wokufuna iqiniso. U-Ivan Flyagin - obabayo, onolwazi esikhathini sakhe sokuphila okuningi kangangokuthi bekuyoba ngokwanele kubantu abaningana. Uthatha umphefumulo wakhe ukuhlupheka okungafaniyo, okuholela ekuqhumeni okungokomoya okusha, okuphezulu lapho ukuphila nezinkondlo kuhlangana khona.

Izimpawu zika-Ivan Flyagin njengomlandisi

Indaba kaFljagin-Leskov ihlehliswa ngamabomu, njengengoma epicic, ingoma. Kodwa lapho amandla ezenzakalo kanye nabalingiswa kancane kancane eqoqa, khona-ke kuba namandla, impetuous. Esikhathini sokuqeda ihhashi, lapho ngisho ne-Englishman Rarey abakwazi ukubhekana nayo, imodi yokulandelela inamandla futhi ibukhali. Izincazelo zamahhashi zinikwe ngendlela yokuthi izingoma zabantu kanye nama-orlinas bakhunjulwa. Ihhashi esahlukweni sesi-6 lifaniswa nenyoni engenawo amandla ayo. Isithombe siyi-poetic kakhulu futhi sivale ne-bird-troika ka-Gogol. Le prose kufanele ilandwe, ihlehlise phansi, njengombongo we-prose. Futhi izinkondlo ezinjalo zizobhalwa okuningi. Ukuthi kukhona isiqephu ekugcineni kwesahluko sesi-7, lapho u-pilgrim ehlupheka ethandaza ukuze iqhwa ngaphansi kwamadolo akhe liqhekeke, futhi lapho izinyembezi zihamba khona, ekuseni uhlaza ubonakala. Lokhu kusho umculi we-lyric - umthandi wesithando. Lokhu kanye namanye ama-miniatures anelungelo lokuphila okuhlukile. Kodwa efakwe uLeskov enkulumweni enkulu, bamnika umbala odingekayo, okwenza ucabange.

Hlela izici ze-Ivan Flyagin

Lapho ubhala ukwakheka, ungalandela uhlelo oluncane:

• Ukungena kungumdabu othukuthele.
• Ukubukeka komlingisi.
• I-Wanderer.
• Ward ngokuphila.
• "Ukona" kuka-Ivan.
• Nemerkhani amabutho amaqhawe.
• Izici zomlingiswa waseRashiya kuleli hero.

Ekuphetheni, kufanele kuthiwa uN. S. Leskov ngokwakhe uhambahamba nomuntu ohambela umhambi, nakuba ebona impilo kuwo wonke ama-multilayer. Izinkondlo zokuphila zavezwa ku NS Leskov ekuzindleni nasekucabangeni, ngegama. Mhlawumbe isihluthulelo se "Enchanted Wanderer" yinkondlo ka F. Tyutchev "Thumela iNkosi injabulo yakho ...". Phinda uhlaziye futhi ucabangele indlela yendwendwe. I-epithet "enchanted" yandisa imizwa yenkondlo yesibalo somhambi. Enchanted, captivating, bewitched, crazed, egxiliwe - ububanzi bale mfanelo engokomoya bukhulu. Ngomlobi, umculi othukuthele wayengumlingiswa womuntu ongathembeka engxenyeni yamaphupho akhe, ukumenza abe ngumkhulumeli wezinhloso nezifiso zabantu.