Izikhungo zomphakathi: indzima nemisebenti

Umqondo "social isikhungo 'inezincazelo ezahlukene kuye ngomongo nencazelo wesayensi ichaza ke. Lesi sihloko sizogxila umbono lwezenhlalo. Naphezu, futhi, ukuba khona izincazelo ezahlukene, ubhekwa njengomuntu ukuthi izikhungo yomphakathi - kuba iqoqo azinzile yamazinga, izinkolelo, izindinganiso, be nemisebenzi ukuthi okunquma ukuthi isiphi imikhakha yempilo yomphakathi.

Ukungaqiniseki iyona lisho ukuthini igama elithi hhayi kuphela. Indima yezenhlalakahle izikhungo emphakathini ihlukile esimweni ngasinye. Okulandelayo uhlu izikhungo main kanye nemisebenzi yabo. Ngokuvamile, abacwaningi baphawula ukuthi tikhungo tetenhlalo   - indawo imizwelo engokwemvelo emphakathini wesintu, niqinisiwe Yiqiniso sokuthuthukisa amasiko. Bona ukwanelisa izidingo ezihlukahlukene ezibalulekile emphakathini, futhi akukho ezinkulu abathandekayo ekuphileni emphakathini nhlobo kuba kakhulu basebenzile uhlamvu.

Ake sibheke ngezigaba. Basic tikhungo tetenhlalo emphakathini zihlanganisa kwezomnotho, kwezombusazwe, ezingokomoya, iqembu umndeni.

Indima izikhungo zezomnotho - ukuhlinzeka inhlangano emnothweni, embusweni nasekuthuthukisweni ngempumelelo. ubudlelwane Impahla akhande noma iliphi namanani (ikakhulukazi impahla) ukuze umuntu othile noma inhlangano, siyivumele ukuba imali engenayo. Ulwa njengoba isikhungo nomphakathi - amaholo isisebenzi ukuze wenze umsebenzi wenzeke. Leli qembu sihlanganisa imali emakethe nokunye okuningi.

izinhlangano zezombusazwe (ibutho, leli qembu, inkantolo, uhulumeni, abezindaba kanye nabanye.) ukulungisa noma iyiphi ubudlelwane yezombusazwe amandla emphakathini.

izikhungo Ezingokomoya (imfundo, isayensi, inkolo, njalo njalo. D.) Sekela izindinganiso zokuziphatha emphakathini neqhaza ekuthuthukeni kwabo okwengeziwe.

iqembu umndeni, ukushada kuyinto isixhumanisi ezibaluleke kakhulu kule nokwakheka nomphakathi uwonke, ukuhlakulela nasekusekeleni ngamunye.

Zonke amaqembu kanye nezikhungo nomphakathi kuhlobene futhi njalo okwakuthandelene, ngaleyo ndlela eziphatha nomunye. Ngokwesibonelo, isimo wenza imisebenzi hhayi kuphela zezombusazwe, kodwa futhi ilawula ubudlelwane kwezomnotho, ungenela okomoya sphere emphakathini.

izikhungo zomphakathi kungukuthi ngokuqinile fixed imihlola unomphela: asethuthukile ne kuyafana ubuhlobo phakathi kwabantu, isiko kanye nezinye izici ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Nalapha futhi, emuva umbuzo indima nemisebenzi tikhungo tetenhlalo. Ososayensi ukuhlonza ezine (ngaphezu okungenhla) imisebenzi yabo eyinhloko. Okokuqala, kuba kabusha umphakathi, ekulondolozweni umphakathi qualitative constancies ambalwa. Esesibili - kulondolozwe amasiko, ezingokomoya, bokusungula, izimboni nezinye ziyifa zanqwabelana ngesikhathi khona umphakathi. Umsebenzi wesithathu, kunalokho, ziphawuleka ngu zezomnotho - tikhungo tetenhlalo banesibopho lokukhiqiza, ukusabalalisa kanye exchange of impahla kanye nezinye welfares. Kugcine - ukuphathwa nokulawula umphakathi, kanye ilungu ngalinye lalesi ke (inqubomgomo).

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kukhona into okuthiwa ukungasebenzi isikhungo emphakathini. Kuziwa ngenxa kokushintsha izidingo zomphakathi futhi ukubaluleka ukulahlekelwa sikhungo emphakathini.