Izimpesheni e Belarus ukwanda, zilwane, isayizi,

Izinga lokuphila ezweni ngalinye kuyahlukahluka ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ngokuvamile, isimo siba esimweni kubhekwa futhi ezingeni kwezimpesheni. Ingabe ukwanda kwezimpesheni e Belarus? Ngasiphi ngamaphesenti ukwanda kuzokwenzeka lapho ongakulindela?

Ukukhulisa engu umhlalaphansi

Uyini kucacile ncamashi kuzokwenzekani ncamashi uhlanganyela umhlalaphansi kokubili amadoda nabesifazane. Uzobanjelwa ngezigaba eziningana, kanye ngonyaka. Njalo engu umhlalaphansi bayovuka izinyanga 6. Ngokusho nenqubo efanayo uzobe ukhulisa engu impesheni ekhethekile futhi ubudala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasosha uzobe yobudala adingekayo umhlalaphansi anda.

Mayelana lezi zinto uMongameli waseBelarus wazama ukuba akhulume, ngoba okhethweni oluzayo, futhi kwaba nezingxoxo ezinjalo zingadala uqhekeko emphakathini, aphule izilinganiso pre-ukhetho. Futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimpesheni iyokwanda Belarus kulabo kakade kwesobunxele kuye? Ngalolo sibale la izakhamuzi? Ngokuqondene umbuzo kahulumeni Belarus, ngokukhethekile, umongameli - Alexander Lukashenko?

Kuye lezimo eziningana

Akunjalo kudala umcimbi okwenzeka kulawo impesheni abathola. Ngo-December 1, 2016 kwaba ukwenyuka izimpesheni in Belarus ngu-5%. Kodwa injabulo ekhethekile ayibangelwa le Belarusians. Njengoba Ngokombono wabo, lokhu kwanda kwakubangelwa penny ngempela, futhi amanani eminyakeni yamuva kuye bukhula kakhulu. Njengoba wachaza kwenhloko yomnyango kwezimpesheni kanye nezinzuzo Ilona Remneva, usayizi izinkokhelo isakhamuzi ngasinye wayehlukile. Into wukuthi kukhona eziningi ongakhetha kulesi sibalo kwezimpesheni: onjani inkokhelo wathola isakhamuzi (labour, ukukhubazeka, noma zenhlalo), lokho yayilingana ubudala kanye nomholo ezingeni ngaphambi kokuthatha umhlalaphansi. Yonke into ngamunye uboniswa ku impesheni eBelarus. Khulisa, yebo, kwaba ezincane, ngakho abadala babe ku imizwa ecasukile ngaphambi koNyaka Omusha, echaza ke ngenxa yokuthi nesabelo kuzo ngaso sonke kwakungasho lutho lokho, njengokungathi akwenzekanga lutho.

Izinqubomgomo ukuthuthukisa impesheni

Njengoba benza nakwamanye amazwe amaningi, izimpesheni in Belarus zikhokhelwa kusukela isabelomali embusweni, njengohlanga izindlela ukuthola ngezithukuthuku zabantu abasebenza kanye iminikelo yabo. Yandisa izimpesheni in Belarus ngoJanuwari 2017 ngabe kwaholela lokuthi isimo sizoba ngcono impesheni, ikakhulukazi njengoba ukwanda kuhlelwe izinga base akukubi. ngokuphindaphindiwe Lokhu akushilo uMongameli u-Alexander Lukashenko.

Nokho, lokhu akuzange kwenzeke, ngoJanuwari kuphela anda engu umhlalaphansi kanye ubude obuncane yesevisi. Isimo akulona kakhulu ezweni lonke, unyaka ngamunye Belarusians ngaphezulu umhlalaphansi kanye ukusebenza yobudala labantu buya ngokuya kuncipha. Kule ndaba, asinawo ngokwanele isabelomali zimali ukukhokha ezinhlobo ezehlukene kwezimpesheni. Ngesizathu esifanayo, futhi kukhona ukwanda kokuthatha umhlalaphansi. Kodwa sihlelwe ukwandisa kuphela kuze kube Januwari 2022, khona-ke le nqubo ngeke zenzeke.

Izimpesheni for izigaba ezahlukene izakhamuzi

Kunezinhlobo eziningana kwezimpesheni eBelarus. Ukwandisa accrual yabo jikelele futhi kuncike ezicini eziningana. impesheni Umhlalaphansi wabeka isakhamuzi, ubani isikhathi esithile zibanjwe saziso umshwalense iminikelo esikhwameni. Uma isakhamuzi uwukakabi kulesi simo futhi akanalo ilungelo lokuthola impesheni yomhlalaphansi, wakhokha impesheni zomphakathi lapho efika ebudaleni obuthile kuphela, okuyinani elilingana ezingeni bezinga eBelarus. Izakhamizi abathola impesheni abakhubazekile noma abasindile 'azisebenzi kubo. ukubala kwabo izinkokhelo nomphakathi zenzeka kwamanye zindlela. Khulisa e Belarus impesheni abakhubazekile kanye nalabo abaye bashonelwa abangane umondli zabo, futhi kwenzeka njalo. Kodwa okwandisa idatha kubalwa kusukela ezingeni amanani ukwenyuka sokudla, nezinye izimpahla namasevisi. Ngakho, uhulumeni Belarusian uzama ukulondoloza indinganiso ezanele lokuphila izakhamuzi zawo.

isilinganiso lokubala ubuningi babantu

Kuwufanele nazi ukuthi zona lezo kokukhokhwa kwempesheni banelungelo lokuthola abantu kuphela izakhamuzi Belarusian noma lihlale kuyo ngokugcwele. Ukwanda wokugcina izimpesheni in Belarus ayikwazanga nxephezela izakhamuzi kubiza amasevisi kanye nemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene.

Isimo zendawo kanje: isibalo sabantu abasha izinga lokuzalwa uhlala cishe ezingeni elifanayo, futhi isibalo sabantu iminyaka yokuhlalaphansi ukhula minyaka yonke. Ukuze umnotho, lena akuyona onalesi sifo engcono. Ukukhuluma ngendlela ngesakhiwo digital, i-akhawunti impesheni 100 izakhamizi mayelana 66 ukusebenza. Ngenxa yalokho, okufanayo impesheni kuzokhulisa kuphela. Kodwa muva nje, abadala abaningi abasebenza nokwamukela impesheni, okuyinto kakhulu kuthinta iMali waseBelarus.

impesheni impi

Ukwandisa zabasebenzi izimpesheni in Belarus, okuyinto ihlanganisa ezempi kanye ngokuvamile isifika izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka. Accrual of izabelo kwezempi ku isethi efanayo sokunquma ukuthi we abazihlelele: sokuguga, ubude inkonzo, ukufelwa umondli noma ukukhubazeka. Uma lempi kuphela umuntu akwazi ukusebenza bese yondla umndeni wayo, uma kwenzeka ukufa kwakhe uyakulahlekelwa kukhokhelwe owasinda abondliwa impesheni.

Uma nesosha kwakubhekwa ayisebenzi ngesikhathi yisosha noma zingakapheli izinyanga ezintathu emshiya, wabuye wagabadela yokukhokha kwezimpesheni. Uma ukukhubazeka yatholwa umhla izinyanga ezintathu, kodwa kuhlobene ngokuqondile inkonzo yezempi, ngisho Kulokhu, ukukhokhelwa kwempesheni kuzokwenzeka. le njongo kuphela kuzoba kusadingekile ukuba kufakazelwe ubudlelwane, nika isiphelo sesimiso Abezokwelapha.

Amaphesenti ukwanda izimpesheni in 2017

Ingabe ukwanda izimpesheni in Belarus e 2017? Lo magazini Yiqiniso, nentshisekelo Belarusians. Konke kuncike isimo sezomnotho ezweni, futhi ukwanda isaba khona. Kuphela engaziwa, inkokhelo yemali kuzokhulisa iphesenti. Uma igagasi lokuqala kwanda kwakubangelwa 2-5%, cishe, futhi ukwanda okwalandela ngeke zishintshe kakhulu nalezi izinkomba. indexation okunjalo, maye, ayihambisani wamanje izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali rate. Nokho, uhulumeni ukhuthaza izakhamuzi Belarus iqiniso ukuthi izimpesheni ikhokhwe ngaphandle kokulibala, futhi sigcine yonke iziqinisekiso nomphakathi. Ukwandisa impesheni e Belarus kungenzeka ukufeza inkokhelo yesikhathi esisodwa, lokhu kuhlanganisa izimali e isabelomali, kodwa le ndlela ngeke kuphela yalokho okwesikhashana. Sitfombe Namanje hhayi ukushintsha. Ngakho-ke, ngo-2017 a lot of ukunakwa ikhokhelwa kabusha impesheni.

Pension kwabahola impesheni ukusebenza

Njengoba kwanda njalo ngonyaka kanye Isibalo sabathola impesheni yabadala isebenza, okuyinto kumelwe ukuze aqinisekise indinganiso ehloniphekile nawo ezingeni lekuphila. Uma sikhuluma okwandisa impesheni impesheni usebenza Belarus, kuyoba. Kodwa indexation lezinkokhelo idatha azitholakali.

Ukwandisa impesheni impesheni ukusebenza kuhlelelwe Agasti 1, 2017. Uma ngasizathu simbe owayesethathe umhlala-phansi iphumula emsebenzini, wayengeke nje kudingeka sisebenzise emagunyeni afanele, kanye nenzuzo yayo izokwenyuka ngo ukubuka kwawo wonke indexation aphuthelwe. Nokho, uma ngemva kwenkathi ethile yesikhathi owayesethathe umhlala-phansi futhi ukuze uthole umsebenzi, uhlelo indexation yempesheni yakhe wayeka, kodwa ubukhulu izinkokhelo ngeke kuncishiswe futhi izohlala ezingeni elifanayo. Izimpesheni impesheni ukusebenza izokwenyuka unyaka ngamunye-1 Agasti.

indawo yomsebenzi

Izimpesheni e Belarus, bakhulise lizinga labo nangenkomba - zonke izindaba ezibalulekile izakhamuzi republic. Kodwa lapho umhlalaphansi ungasebenza? Lapho wamukele, okunikeza imisebenzi? It kuvela ukuthi la mathuba emisebenzi uma zikhona, futhi ziphakathi okungcono. Ngo-2014, lwenziwe ucwaningo nezenhlalakahle Belarusians, imiphumela okuyinto izibalo ziye ihlanganiswe.

Lesi sibalo sikhombisa ukuthi cishe njalo impesheni yesihlanu abasebenza emkhakheni wezemfundo, kulandele mayelana kumaphesenti afanayo abantu abasebenza emkhakheni ezibalulekile emphakathini kanye nemisebenzi yomphakathi, kanye ukunakekelwa kwezempilo. Kulandele okungamele ukuphathwa komphakathi kanye umkhakha, abuye acedzele uhlu imisebenzi yezezimali. A ukwanda kancane impesheni e Belarus kuwumphumela yokuthi impesheni ozosebenza, hhayi kuphela kulezi izimboni.

Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amazwe

Kunenye inkinga ohlupha hhayi kuphela Belarusians. Futhi uma sicabangela ukuthi ngesikhathi global ezingeni izimpesheni in Belarus? Ukwandisa kulezi izinkokhelo akuyona seduze kangaka ekahle. Idatha elandelayo banikwa ngempela okulingana, kodwa eduze ezinhle izibalo zangempela. EGrisi, impesheni isilinganiso kusukela ngomhla ka-2015 kwaba ruble mayelana 32 500, e-Ukraine - 3000 (ngenxa esindayo isimo yezempi kuleli lizwe), e-Germany - 79 300 e-US - 68 000, e Kazakhstan - 14 200 e-Bulgaria - 8000, Lithuania - 19.000, e-Estonia - 14 500 e-Finland - 112 000 e-Russia - 11 800, futhi ngo-Belarus - ruble 10 000. Lena kuphela isifinyezo sezinto kokukhokhwa kwempesheni emazweni ahlukene, kodwa akunzima ukuqonda ukuthi kulezi izinkokhelo zincike inkokhelo isilinganiso ezweni ngalinye.

Nezinguquko impesheni

Kungenzeka ukuqagela ukuthi ubukhulu izinzuzo esizayo kuzoncika iholo futhi ubude inkonzo, nokukhuphula izimpesheni in Belarus kuzoncika isimo somnotho wezwe lonke. umhlalaphansi Ziningi impela unganelisekile izinkokhelo abazitholayo namuhla, kodwa ukulungisa lesi simo, kunzima kakhulu. imibiko State kakhulu indlela encishisiwe iphesenti amanani ukwenyuka, kodwa abantu bathini.

Lokhu kuthambekela ingabonwa hhayi kuphela e Belarus, ikhona kwamanye amazwe amaningi. Izinsalela BakaJehova bathemba ukuthi izinguquko yempesheni, eyaqala ngo-2017, ngeke kakhulu ukushintsha isikhundla asebekhulile. Ukwandisa impesheni e Belarus unesithakazelo hhayi kuphela kubo, kodwa futhi kubantu abasha abakwazi nje uhlela ikusasa labo. Bakholelwa ukuthi uma sekuyisikhathi sabo somhlalaphansi, uhulumeni angakwazi abenzele yobudala enesizotha ubudala.