Izindiza Russian - kusuka "Dobrolet" ukuze "Aeroflot"

Abantu besizukulwane phakathi nangaphezulu kwesinye isikhathi ISIFISO kwamaSoviet, ukukhangisa avulekile, yokushaya fly izindiza "Aeroflot". Amaphosta ngesiqubulo esithi elengiswe ngasemlilweni amahhovisi amathikithi futhi nje ezindaweni zomphakathi, kwakungekho umuzwa commercial kuwo, ngoba izimbangi ngalesi yenethiwekhi emoyeni akatholakalanga.

Inkampani zamanje "Aeroflot - Russian Airlines" kuyinto ozalweni lokhu inhlangano enamandla ekuhlanganiseni amabhizinisi sephrofayela ezahlukene. Isibonakaliso, esibonisa isando isikela nokuntula amaphiko, amahlaya nabanomusa ngokuthi "inkukhu", lasetshenziswa the fuselages ezihlukahlukene amasampula zika imishini non-ezempi. Ezolimo, polar, ucwaningo, isimo sezulu, ezokuthutha super-esindayo, uhulumeni, ngokuvamile, iyiphi izindiza - konke lokhu kwaba "Aeroflot". Futhi lokho singabali isiqondiso main, ie ukuthutha abagibeli. Yiqiniso, kunezikhathi lapho izinkonzo yezindiza esetshenziswa kanye umkhakha ukuzivikela, futhi uma kwenzeka impi, kwakunabamemezeli abangaba amacebo inguqulelo cishe leso ukusevisa izidingo ibutho.

Namuhla, "Russian Airlines" - omunye izinkampani kunazo zonke emhlabeni, eziqhutshwa izinhlobo yesimanje kakhulu izindiza e epaki yayo lobuchwepheshe, kokubili ezifuywayo amazwe. Nokho, lokhu kuyinto nje ukuqhutshekiselwa phambili emasikweni ekhazimulayo nenkathi yamaSoviet. Inkulumo ethi "i-yezwe yokuqala" livame ukusetshenziswa maqondana ipumelelo "Aeroflot".

Inkampani "Dobrolet" wadala ngo-1923, ngo-1932 lalibizwa kanjalo, isibe uphawu lokuhweba omunye edume kakhulu emhlabeni, okuyinto esitholakala ngofuzo kubantu yendiza Russian. Winged isibonakaliso sekuwuphawu ngokuthembeka futhi inkonzo high namasiko akhona, ikakhulu ezindizeni ngamazwe.

Ngaphambi kwempi, air travel is hhayi matasa indawo evelele kakhulu kule jikelele umgibeli womgwaqo, nakuba ngesisekelo amandla ikusasa inkampani "Russian Airlines" sabekwa ngo-1939, lapho ubuholi kukaStalin unqume ukuthola inkampani American "Douglas" ilayisensi ukukhiqiza i-DC-3. Ngaleso sikhathi, lolu hlobo izindiza kwaba eziphambili kakhulu ekilasini sithwala abantu futhi ezokuthutha izindiza e-USSR, yena wakhishwa ngaphansi kophawu u "Li-2." WaseZulwini hunky sangisiza phakathi neminyaka yempi, bese, ngemuva kokunqoba, lalisetshenziselwa tekutfutsa bagibeli.

Khona-ke main umgibeli traffic wathatha phezu medium IL-14, bese kuhlanganiswa Russian Airlines wathatha airliner An-24. Ukuze eside hola izindiza baye basebenzisa kusukela 1956 lokuqala jet umgibeli izindiza emhlabeni Tu-104 futhi Tu-114 turboprop.

I okubaliwe zonke izinhlobo izindiza, ezisetshenziswa yinkampani "Russian Airlines" Wawuthatha amakhasi amaningana omcane. Kube konke: ezincane, salon njengomuntu evenini, AN-2, AN-14, "Bee", L-410, futhi omkhulu Ana abathutha ngisho leSupersonic Tu-144.

Ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union "Aeroflot" sekuyinkinga yezindiza Russian. Njengoba ngasinda nineties ezinzima, waphinda wathatha isikhundla oqinile emakethe air zokuthutha ezifuywayo international.

Kusukela namaSoviet "Aeroflot", "Russian Airlines" zinezikhathi kokuba ngaphezu ngoxhaxha kodaka yasekhaya futhi Dry American "Boeing" futhi European "Airbus". Isibonakaliso isalokhu injalo, iqiniso ivuliwe umsila isikela-indawo ezibomvu ifulege molotkastye wathatha tricolor emhlophe-oluhlaza-obomvu.