Kuyini uphawu? Kuyini okukushoyo isimo

Phakathi nawo wonke lo zomlando ukuthuthukiswa izinhlamvu okungukuthi kubalulekile kunoma yiliphi izwe noma umphakathi, ikani ikhomba okubaluleke izinqubo ethatha indawo emphakathini.

Ngena ngemvume nombala izithombe

Uyini uhlamvu ngomqondo ezivamile izwi? Okokuqala, kuwuphawu ezishiwo amafomu ezihlukahlukene kakhulu yokukhuluma. Kungaba umbhalo, isithombe noma ukuhlanganisa kokubili umbhalo value, futhi emihle. Kuyinto kule isimiso okusekelwe sici zanoma iluphi ga tetenhlalo letibalulekile, noma imfundo emphakathini. Umlando wabo ihlehlela emuva ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka, ke ilungisiwe ngokuvumelana okufunwa isikhathi. Kakade endulo zingatholakala decals lasekuqaleni. Okuvame kakhulu kazwelonke-confessional futhi okungamele ukuphathwa komphakathi izici, uzwakalise ngesimo izithombe ezikhethekile.

Yini okungukuthi uphawu kanye nezimpawu isimo? Lokhu amasiko zomlando, okuyinto ziyabonakala kuzo. Ikakhulukazi, izwe lethu, ngoba lingahunyushwa wazilandela ngokunembile zonke kuwukuphikisana ukuthuthukiswa Russia, futhi izingxabano eziningi ngawo wabhekana.

Inkolo kanye nezimpawu zayo

Kakade zekadeni ensimini ka-Eastern lwamaSlav eziphilayo zazivelela enamandla tribal Izinyunyana, basuke ngokwanele ehlukanisiwe, izingxabano ziye iyindaba ezivamile. Okwenzeka empeleni ukuthi Wanamathela nobuqaba, njengazo zonke ezinye izizwe zasendulo, Nokho, kubonakala, yangaphandle ubunye inkolo empeleni neze iqiniso.

Kuyaqondakala umbusi wokuqala Kievan Rus ', ikakhulukazi umbuzo zomhlaba ebuzwa Grand Duke uVladimir I, ngakho-ke kwaba lowo owayenawe umuntu wanquma ukwethula ezweni inkolo entsha monotheistic, nezidingo ukuthuthukiswa Russia kanye neqhaza ukuhlanganiswa umphakathi lasendulo. Ngakho lapho yenkolelo ngaphakathi kwethu ezweni. Njenganoma iyiphi enye inkolo, ziye zavela e Finyeta ubuye ucacise kahle izisekelo ubu-Orthodox uboniswe nambili postulates. Yilokho isivumokholo. Futhi kubalulekile elinye nelinye ikholwa, futhi inkolelo yokuthi munye uNkulunkulu sashintshwa ababusi Kiev sika kule formula "Nkulunkulu oyedwa -. Isikhulu esisodwa"

izimpawu ehlonishwayo

Ngakho kwathi njengoba zekadeni ukuthi nomphakathi isakhiwo okungukuthi uhlobo isitebhisi, ezitebhisini lapho zikhona ezihlukahlukene yezenhlalakahle amaqembu kanye nabantu. Lesi senzakalo ngokuthi kwamangqamuzana nomphakathi. Kwakuyisikhathi Eqinisweni ezivamile yentuthuko yezenhlalakahle aphila kunoma iyiphi inkathi yomlando, ngesikhathi esifanayo, lo mehluko zazinzima ezingokoqobo futhi savela ngofuzo, kwabanye - a evelele bungacaci siqu mpumelelo.

Ngo izinkathi ezahlukene isikhathi ukwedlulela umuntu komunye iqembu kwezenhlalo kwaba noma nzima kakhulu noma kungenzeki nhlobo. Nge intuthuko kwezenhlalo, lemithetho baye cishe wanyamalala, kodwa babhekane nezinga elikhulu yomphakathi ahlale.

amajazi Noble izikhali, Isiqubulo bobukhosi - yilokho izimpawu isimo. Zibonisa yokuma iqembu noma umuntu emphakathini. Okunethezeka izimoto, izindlu ocebile, Jets yangasese - ukuthi iwuphawu isikhundla emphakathini emhlabeni namuhla.

heraldry Russian

States ziyafika zidlule, kodwa bonke babethembele, futhi uyoba isisayine sici. Ngokwesibonelo, cabanga Russian Federation. Yelashwa kugucuka eziningi uhlobo zokuphatha-indawo unit, uhlobo umthetho. Futhi zonke lezi metamorphoses zazibonakala kufanekisa. Russia sekukhona ngemva kweminyaka eminingi inkathi ka kwehlukana izinduna okuphambili kanye nempi yokulwa ijoka Mongol-Tatar. wekuba sive uzowanqoba abaphikisi ezimbili kwadingeka ukuba luboniswe ifomu izici yisakhiwo sodumo.

Ivan III, ngokushada Umshana umbusi wokugcina waseRoma WaseByzantium, kwaba, phakathi kwezinye izinto, uphawu isimo. Ngakho, i-liwuphawu Russia entsha iba ukhozi kabili ephethwe. Futhi-ke, kuchazwa kubulawe umgibeli wehhashi inyoka, efanekisela yokunqoba ezinhle phezu okubi. Yilokho izimpawu isimo ngenxa nascent isimo Russian.

Imibala wezwe lakithi

flag Russian wabonakala ngenxa yemizamo IPetra Velikogo. Indaba okungukuthi ngempela kahle aziwayo: Inkosi yayikhuluma kakhulu uyakuthanda wokujikeleza, ikakhulukazi bakhangwa yakhe zasolwandle amazwe. Njengoba sengineminyaka Holland, le nkosi esencane yabona ifulege ukuthi wabekwa izitsha. Wakuthanda ngempela inhlanganisela umbala. Ukufika e-Russia, uye wanquma ukushintsha indawo imibala ifulege nilimemeze le tricolor Russian. Nakhu okwenzeka, kodwa eqinisweni le nhlanganisela iye yasetshenziswa kufanekisa Russian ngaphambili. Kuyaziwa ukuthi kwase kuqala asetshenziswa 1667. Vele ngesikhathi sokubusa kuka-Peter ifulegi baba ngendwangu ezimthende emhlophe-oluhlaza-obomvu. Ekuqaleni, kwakubhekwa njengento hhayi umbuso, futhi kazwelonke.

Ekhulwini XIX, isimo baba ifulegi emnyama-yellow nomhlophe. Nokho, yayingathandi engathandwa, ngakho u-Alexander III wabuya ifulegi yakudala njengoba ifulege lesizwe of the Empire, Russian.

Modern Russian izinhlamvu

I leminyaka elidlule kuye kwaletha izinguquko eziningi, kuhlanganise nalezo eziphathelene izimpawu isimo. Ukuqhuma ngo-1917 futhi wokugoqa yokubusa kwamakhosi kwaholela esimweni sokuqala somhlaba sezenhlalo - the RSFSR, bese - i-USSR. Zonke lezi zinguquko ziye kakhulu ushintshe ebukwayo yezwe. Uyini uphawu amaBolshevik? Kufanele aye kubonakala izisekelo ngemibono isimo esisha. Futhi ibonakele, waba liwuphawu isando isikela (njengoba izimpawu yezenhlalakahle ekilasini entsha kahulumeni). Kwabe sekufika Globe elangeni, nokuntula izindlebe. Maka-USSR iba umaka obomvu njengoba iwuphawu ubungako amandla wamavukelambuso, futhi inkanyezi ezinhlanu enamaphoyinti wenza ubumbano indlela international lezisebenzi.

Ukuwa eU.SSR kwaholela umfanekiso ushintsho. A new elingenamikhono izingalo Russian Federation isibe owaziwa amabili esinamakhanda ukhozi uhlabe - omhlophe, blue and red. Yilokho umlingisi kanye nekubaluleka kwalo emphakathini, isimo, ngamunye.