Kuyizinhlayiyana Negative "cha" futhi "cha": isipelingi nezibonelo

Kulesi sihloko sizohlola ukupelwa kuyizinhlayiyana ezimbi "ngeke" futhi "cha", tinika tibonelo ukusetshenziswa kwabo, sihlaziye izinga esesithuthuke ngalo ubuhlobo semantic yokuma kuyizinhlayiyana emshweni.

Umqondo nezinhlayiya

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ukuchaza negative izinhlayiya isipelingi "cha" futhi "cha", sichaza umqondo kuyizinhlayiyana uqobo. Kuyinto ingxenye izinkulumo olusemthethweni, okwenza umbhalo ezicashile ezahlukene semantic nangokomzwelo futhi isetshenziselwa kumiswa amafomu amasha yokukhuluma.

Inzuzo izivimbelo ukucaciseleka inkomba, ekuphikeni - konke lokhu shades ezengeziwe okuthile.

Indlela yokusebenzisa "cha": izibonelo

Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe indlela umuntu angayinqoba ngayo ukusebenzisa kuyizinhlayiyana ezimbi "ngeke" futhi "cha."

Bona selisho kuphikisa isenzo, into m. P. Nokho, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kokubili izinhlayiya kuphikisa umsebenzi wenziwa emshweni, ukusetshenziswa kwabo ngokuphongoza nomunye. Asithathe sihlolisise lapho kuyizinhlayiyana kulotshiwe "cha", futhi lapho kuyizinhlayiyana "cha".

"Cha" ingasetshenziswa ezimweni ezine. Okokuqala, njengoba eyinhloko kuphikisa izwi ukuze ngalo libhekisela ejiyile. Particle "hhayi" ingasetshenziswa ukwenza nokunqatshelwa eyodwa kuphela ilungu okubalulekile:

• Udadewethu ngeke kufike namuhla.
• Lo mhlangano ngeke namuhla.

Okwesibili, banake iqiniso lokuthi kuyizinhlayiyana "cha" ingasetshenziswa umusho kabili, futhi uma kuhlangene igama eliyisenzo elithi "can" ke okushiwo ngenhla eqala incazelo enhle. Cabanga ngalesi sibonelo:

• Angikwazi ukuphendula kule imeyili.
• Umngane namuhla abakwazi ukuza kimi.
• Awukwazi ukubuka le midlalo ye-TV.

Okwesithathu, kuyizinhlayiyana ezimbi "ngeke" kuyinto ngokuhlanganyela magama alandelayo: neze cha, ukhetha ukungabuthinti nhlobo, uma kungekhona cishe, cishe. Futhi ukunikeza izibonelo:

• Cishe wonke isitokwe yokusanhlamvu lahlala lendlu yebhanoyi.

Okwesine, kuyizinhlayiyana ezimbi "ngeke" kungavuka imisho yisibabazo futhi interrogative ukuthi kuqale tandziso, tabito, izinhlayiya (okuyinto hhayi kuphela, kodwa abangazange bawulalele):

• Lapho nje kuphela lasakazwa izinto zakhe!
• Ngubani akazi zindaba?
• Ubani ongakaze ezwe ngakho?
• Lapho nje awuzange ukhalaze!

Indlela yokusebenzisa "cha": izibonelo

Manje cabanga ukusetshenziswa kuyizinhlayiyana omubi "cha." Ingasetshenziselwa emacaleni amathathu.

kuyizinhlayiyana Negative "cha" kwasekuqaleni, isetshenziswa ukukhulisa ukuphika, kanye imisho lemagalagala nge concessive umthunzi amagugu ukuze aqinise umqondo kuthiweni ebukhoneni lomusho "cha". Nakhu ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani kuyizinhlayiyana "cha", izibonelo:

• Duzane akukho umphefumulo.
• Nokho ngokuvamile ubona kolwandle, ke ngeke uthole nesithukuthezi.

Futhi, kuyizinhlayiyana "cha" ayingxenye ye inhlanganisela esitebeleni kwamagama:

• ungapheli amandla noma ukuthatha;
• lutho okuzwakele;
• akukho fluff noma izimpaphe;
• musa ukuthutha;
• ufa kokusa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusetshenziswa indlela abangenza ngayo izitatimende ngokuhlanganyela tabito, tandziso (futhi ngubani futhi, noma ngabe ukuphi, noma ngabe ukuphi, nokunye. D.). Cabanga ngezibonelo nezinhlayiya isetshenziswa, "noma" kulezi zimo:

• Nomaphi lapho ubheka yonke indawo ukuqhakaza peonies.
• Ubani futhi sibheke umsebenzi wami, nje Noma yimuphi.
• Nomaphi lapho uya khona, noma kuphi lapho ngiya uhlangana nabangani.

Isipelingi "cha" futhi "cha": izibonelo

Esihlokweni kwathiwa imithetho ukusetshenziswa kuyizinhlayiyana ezimbi, okuyinto Yiqiniso, kudingeka sazi ukuthi, kodwa futhi kufanele zezikhali futhi ukupelwa kuyizinhlayiyana "cha" futhi "akukho."

Lapho ebhalela, ngokuvamile kakhulu kunemibuto - indlela ukusebenzisa kuyizinhlayiyana efanayo endabeni ethile? Uyini umehluko phakathi kuyizinhlayiyana "cha" futhi "cha"? Zama ukuqonda ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani enkulumweni, ezifana ekushintsheni incazelo kuthiweni yi olungalungile emibhalweni yabo.

Iqiniso liwukuthi lapho unstressed le kuyizinhlayiyana ezimbi "ngeke" futhi "cha" Bayefana pronunciation, okungaholela amaphutha ngokubhala. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile, esekelwe umongo, ukuze uwahlukanise by value. Cabanga ngendlela elula futhi ephumelela kunazo. Uma kufundwa inikeza kuyizinhlayiyana aphansi futhi baqonde okushiwo lomusho siyachithwa, ke kuyizinhlayiyana kulotshiwe "cha":

• Sergey ayizange wafunda izifundo (izifundo ezifundiwe Sergei).
• Namuhla mina wehlulekile benze umsebenzi wabo wasekhaya (namuhla ngakwazi benze umsebenzi wabo wasekhaya).

Into ye "cha" Kulotshiwe icala lapho ukungezwakali kwawo ayishintshi okushiwo kuthiweni. Sinikeza izibonelo ezilandelayo:

• Mina ngeke ayeke noma iyiphi ezintabeni noma emifuleni (ngeke ngiyeke, izintaba, imifula).

Meaning of isikhundla izinhlayiya e isiphakamiso

Futhi manje sikunikeza isibonelo, emshweni lofanako nge isikhundla ezahlukene kuyizinhlayiyana ayishintshi nencazelo yalokho okwashiwo:

• Awuzange kwaba eNational Museum.
• Musa usunesikhathi eNational Museum.
• Awuzange kwaba eNational Museum.

Esimweni sokuqala, lo kuyizinhlayiyana "cha" imi phambi isilandiso, kanye naso sonke isigwebo alivumi. Futhi yesibili, icala lesithathu nqatshwe qiniso elilodwa kuphela, kodwa ngokuvamile ukunikela ngoyebo.

Particle futhi izinhlangano: izibonelo

Ngaphezu kwalokho, 'cha' kuyizinhlayiyana engena tihlanganiso. By the way, kulotshiwe eceleni njengengxenye Izinyunyana okuphindayo futhi double. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Emkhayeni wethu thina wanqoba hhayi ukuhaha kangaka, futhi ezinye Thrift ekhethekile.

Into ye "cha" Kulotshiwe tandziso negative netabito unstressed ndawonye (kuphi, cha, akekho, ndawo). Nasi isibonelo:

• Akukho ngakho umuntu akufihli kuyiphupho.
• Ensimini eyodwa (akakho).

Ngaphezu okungenhla, iziphetho ezilandelayo, kuqala esachazwa izinhlayiya ingasetshenziswa phambi yimiphi umusho, kuhlanganise phambi amalungu eyohlobo. Okwesibili, "cha" izinhlayiyana futhi "cha" asetshenziswa isiphakamiso of isakhiwo okungukuthi alula nanzima. Nazi ezinye izibonelo:

• Ayikho isihambi lwadlulela ku entwasahlobo anikeza ukuphila hhayi ukuyeka, hhayi ukulahla ukuze amanzi abanda njengeqhwa abanga izinkinga.
• Springs kudingeka abantu nje kuphela kodwa futhi izilwane.
• Noma yimuphi emifuleni noma emachibini akukaze kube okumsulwa ngakho namanzi okumnandi, entwasahlobo.