Lapho kudlula khona amazinga we-TRP, yiziphi izivivinyo ezifakiwe kuzo?

Muva nje, ungavame ukuzwa ngamazinga we-TRP. Nokho, bambalwa abantu abanquma ukudlula amazinga anjalo. Okokuqala, abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi yiziphi izivivinyo ezifakiwe kule nkimbinkimbi. Okwesibili, akukho ulwazi oluthe xaxa olungabonakala mayelana nokuthi ungadlula yini imigomo ye-TRP. Kuyafaneleka ukucubungula ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi kuhilela, futhi uthole imininingwane esele ehlobene nayo.

Yiziphi izindinganiso ze-TRP?

Isifinyezo se-TRP sisho "Ukulungele Ukusebenza Nokuzivikela". Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi yezivivinyo zemidlalo ezikhethekile eziqamba uhlelo nesisekelo sokulawula ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba kwabantu baseRussia.

Umbono onjalo wavela esikhathini sobukhosi baseSoviet, ngakho kwaba uhlelo lokuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba kanye nemfundo ezikoleni zemfundo, ezobuchwepheshe nezemidlalo. Lolu hlelo alugcini nje kuphela ukuthi luyinto engokwenyama, kepha luphinde lathinte imfundo yokuthanda izwe kusukela esemncane. Ngaphambilini, kwakungekho mbuzo lapho ungadlulisela khona amazinga we-TRP, ngoba azinikezwe ngokuyinhloko. Manje lokhu okuyinkimbinkimbi akuqashiwe yilowo nalowo, ngakho-ke akukho ulwazi oluningi mayelana nalo.

Umlando wamazinga

Uhlelo olunjalo lokuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba nokuzwela izakhamizi kusukela ebuntwaneni bokuqala ebuntwaneni kwakukhona isikhathi eside, kusukela ngo-1931 kuya ku-1991. Ngaleso sikhathi, yanikezelwa kubo bonke abantu abaneminyaka engama-10 kuya kwengu-60.

Kwakuhlanganisa konke okuyinkimbinkimbi yokuzivocavoca. Kwakuhlanganisa ukugijima ngezindawo ezihlukahlukene (amamitha angu-30 no-60), ukubhukuda, ukuphonsa ibhola, ukudonsa emgqeni, ukuqhuma, ukukhuphuka intambo. Ezindaweni ezibandayo zezwe lapho iqhwa liwela khona, kuqhutshwa umjaho wezulu. Ezindaweni ezifudumele, ezingenamvula, lezi zinkimbinkimbi zazifaka ngebhayisikili noma ngebhayisikili. Kuningi izindawo ezihlelwe lapho kungenzeka khona ukudlula amazinga we-TRP.

Ukuze kuhanjiswe lolu hlelo, abahlanganyeli bathola amabheji akhethekile. Imiklomelo yayinehlukile, yayithembele ekuphumeleleni kokudlulisa lokhu kuhlolwa. Amabheji ahlukaniswe ngegolide nesiliva. Kwakuhlale kuyilungelo ukuthola isithonjana esinjalo.

I-TRP okwamanje

Njengoba wazi, imvuselelo yale phrojekthi yaqala muva nje. Ngo-2014, kwasayina isinqumo sokubuyisela uhlelo lwe-TRP. Ukuhlolwa kuzobandakanya cishe zonke izinqubo ezifanayo njengasekhathini lamaSoviet, kodwa ukuhlolwa okusha okusha kuzokwengezwa, njengokuphonsa imishini yezemidlalo (ukuze uhleleke futhi uhlose), ukuhamba ngezinyathelo ezidingekayo, ukuphakamisa izinsimbi eziyi-16 kg Abanye abanye.

Ngaphambi kokuba udlulise izivivinyo kuyadingeka uzijwayele uhlu lwezindawo lapho kungenzeka khona ukudlulisa amazinga we-TRP.

Ukuhlolwa ngokwayo kuhlukaniswe ngezigaba ezingu-11, ezihlukaniswa yisikhathi sabafundi. Ngesizo sohlelo olunjalo, kuminyaka yonke, imiphumela yabo inikezwa, okubaluleke kakhulu ukuyiqaphela lapho ulungiselela.

Lapho kudlula khona amazinga we-TRP: ukubuyekezwa kwezindawo eMoscow

Ngokwesimiso sokuvuselelwa kwamazinga we-TRP, izindawo ezikhethekile zokulethwa kwazo kufanele zihlelwe. Ngokwemvelo, kufanele kutholakale edolobheni ngalinye. Ukuze udlulise amazinga, kufanele uqale ubhalise kwi-portal ekhethekile lapho uzodinga khona ukufaka idatha yomuntu siqu. Ngemva kokugcwalisa lemibuzo, umhlanganyeli unikezwe inombolo.

Isikhathi eside sokubheka ukuthi ungadlulisela kuphi amazinga we-TRP, akudingeki ukuba. Uma sikhuluma ngoMoscow, khona-ke esifundeni ngasinye kunezikhungo eziningana, lapho ungazinikela khona.

Izinto ezilandelayo zivulekile:

• I-CAO - FLC "Ku-Taganka";
• Isikole se-CAO No. 2098, iSikole No. 1454 kanye nabanye;
• NEAD - FLC "Maryina Roshcha", FLC "Yauza", FLC "I-Polar Star" nabanye;
• I-VAO - i-FOK i-Atlant-Kosino, i-FLC Kasatka, i- SSOK entsha i-Veshnyaki nabanye;
• I-SEAD - FOC "Yuzhnoportovy", isitsha se "Marino" nabanye;
• SAO - FLC "Brateevo", i-FOK "i-Orekhovo" nabanye;
• I-SWAO - FLC "Harmony", i-FLC "Solnechny" nabanye;
• ZAO - FBK Albatros, FLC Yubileyny nabanye;
• I-SZAO - FLC "I-Dynamics", i-FLC "Inqoba" nabanye.

Izindawo zokudiliva kwamanye amadolobha

Ngakho-ke, eziningi izindawo zazibhekwa lapho kudlula khona imigomo ye-TRP. Yiqiniso, iMoscow inikeza amaphuzu amaningi ukuze kudlule ukuhlolwa kwalokhu. Kodwa-ke amanye amadolobha nawo afisa ukungavumelani kulo mbuzo. Yiqiniso, akuwona wonke amadolobha anethuba lokuvula inqwaba yamasayithi. Thatha, isibonelo, i-Yekaterinburg. "Kuphi ukudlula amazinga we-TRP?" - lo mbuzo unesithakazelo kubalandeli abaningi bezemidlalo balo muzi. Ngenkathi kukhona isikhungo esisodwa sokuhlola (i-Ural Pedagogical University), kodwa ngo-2016 kuhlelwe ukuvula amanye amaphuzu amabili.