Louis-Philippe: INkosi Julayi ohlanga

I last nkosi French nge isihloko yinkosi Louis-Philippe leliya lizwe kusukela 1830 kuya 1848. Wayengumuntu kuvakashe ummeleli wendlunkulu omunye amagatsha ohlangothini Bourbons. Inkathi yakhe yaziwa emlandweni njengoba Julayi ohlanga.

Esakhula

Louis-Philippe wazalelwa e-Paris e 1773. Wathola imfundo ephakeme kakhulu nemikhuba ovulekile kanye nesimo sengcondvo lesibi. ebusheni bakhe bawa ekuqaleni French Revolution. Njengoyise yakhe, le nsizwa zahlangana le Jacobins. Yena wajoyina impi futhi iqhaza eziningana izimpi ezibalulekile ezifana Battle of Valmy e 1792.

Ngenxa yayo ephezulu ozalwa Louis-Philippe ngesikhathi sokuzalwa wathola isihloko Duke. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-inguquko, wenqaba ke, bakubheka njengobuthakathaka esifuze esidlule, futhi uye waba isakhamuzi abavamile anamagama Egalite. Lokhu wamsindisa ihlazo republic, lapho lo mthetho ekhishwe ukuxoshwa Bourbons kuya kweFrance. Nokho, ngesikhathi esifanayo, Jikelele Sharl Dyumure washintsha uhulumeni. Ngaphansi umyalo wakhe alwa Louis Philippe nakuba azisetshenziswa ngesakhiwo. Noma kunjalo, yena kwadingeka balishiye leli zwe.

esekudingisweni

Ekuqaleni wayehlala Switzerland, lapho aba khona uthisha. Kamuva ngesikhathi ezungeza amazwe: kwenzeka eScandinavia, futhi wachitha iminyaka eminingi e-United States. Ngo-1800, ummeleli runaway zeNdlu Orleans wahlala e-UK, lapho uhulumeni wammisa impesheni. Lokhu kwaba nesenzakalo njalo eYurophu ngaleso sikhathi. Zonke kuqhathaniswa kwamakhosi neFrance republic ligcizelele isingathwe izakhamuzi ahlaza yaleli zwe.

Bourbon sokubuyiselwa

Ngemuva kokuwa Napoleon wathatha ukubuyiselwa Bourbons. Inkosi Lyudovik XVIII wabuya enkantolo isihlobo sakhe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, Louis-Philippe akakujabulelanga ukuzethemba monarchists. Akazange khohlwa akhe ovulekile izinkolelo intsha, lapho yena uyise wema ohlangothini Republic. Noma kunjalo, inkosi wabuyela impahla yomndeni wakhe isihlobo ukuthi lathathwa ngesikhathi salezi zinguquko.

Ukubuya uNapoleon, owashiya i-Elbe, wabanjwa ngamazwi Bourbon ukumangala. Louis-Philippe waqokwa webutho enyakatho, kodwa wakunikela post yakhe Mortier, kuyilapho waya UK. Lapho Angamakhulu Izinsuku yaphela, i Aristocrat wabuyela eParis, lapho kwaba eNdlini Ontanga. Lapho, wakhuluma obala ngokumelene izinqubomgomo mva yenkosi, okuyiwona waxoshwa kuleli zwe iminyaka eminingi. Noma kunjalo ngokushesha ekudingisweni ngokushesha babuyela ezweni. Ngaphansi Louis waba batshengise ocebile futhi onethonya sibalo zezombusazwe. Abaningi nkosi engajabule sikhathi ukuphikiswa bekubona njengoba umfundi kungenzeka ukuthola ubukhosi.

Inguquko in 1830

Lapho othile enhloko-dolobha izibhelu elilandelayo waqala, ehambisana ne-wokumelana Bourbons, Louis-Philippe wakhetha umhlalaphansi futhi ungazenzi noma yiziphi izitatimende. Noma kunjalo, abalandeli bayo abaningi kungukuthi ehleli. Bahlela umkhankaso kabanzi uMbusi Orleans. On emigwaqweni Paris babe amapheshana ezimibalabala nezincwajana ezingakusiza wagcizelela izinzuzo Louis Philippe ukuze lizwe. Amasekela futhi uhulumeni wesikhashana wamemezela kuye "umbusi umbuso."

Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho Duke uvele Paris. Ukufunda ngalezi zenzakalo, ngisho esisemthethweni iNkosi uCharles X, Louis Philippe wabhala incwadi, okuyinto uvumile iwuyeke uma sobukhosi kuzodlula indodana yakhe. Duke azisho ngalo ePhalamende, Nokho, akazange akhulume izimo Bourbon ezengeziwe. 9 Agasti, 1830 1 Lui filipp wathatha umqhele, okuyinto wasikisela ukuba Chamber of amaphini.

King-Citizen

Yaqala kanjalo nokubusa "isakhamuzi inkosi." Lokhu isidlaliso Louis-Philippe, ogama biography wehlukile mithi langaphambilini, wathola esasiwafanele. Isici esiyinhloko umbuso omusha zezombusazwe yayiyisikhathi kokubusa onxiwankulu. Lesi sendlalelo yezenhlalakahle lithole zonke inkululeko namathuba ukuzanelisa.

Omunye izimpawu edume kunazo wokubusa Louis Philippe kwaba kwesiqubulo esithi "Ceba!". Lokhu ibinzana ngo-1843 wathi Fransua eGizo - UNgqongqoshe wezangaPhandle waseFrance. Sikhalo wayalwa ukuba onxiwankulu, okuyinto manje ukwazi komzamo uthole dolobha.

Umlando Omfushane Louis-Philippe iqukethe izenzakalo eziningi lokho ayevelele uthando nezimali. Lokhu kwakufana ekilasini efanayo phakathi lokho kwamlethela ukuba namandla.

Isimo saphela angenelele emnothweni emakethe, manje ubuswa zonke laseFrance. Le nqubomgomo wayefana Yiqiniso kusukela ekuqaleni wamukele e-US (ngisho American Revolution zibe nomthelela omkhulu ku-July ohlanga). Umgomo we-non-ukuphazamiseka isimo laissez-Faire kule ajenda kwezomnotho isibe siyinhloko Louis Philippe nakuhulumeni wakhe.

Inguquko in 1848

Minyaka yonke ukuthandwa Louis Philippe wawa. Lokhu kwakubangelwa ukusabela ngokumelene Izinqubomgomo ukukhononda. Louis-Philippe, isithombe okuyinto kuzo zonke yephuzu umlando France, wagcina ushiywe izinqubomgomo ovulekile futhi waqala ukuthi kuphula amalungelo civil kanye nenkululeko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-apharathasi isimo, inkohlakalo, wanqoba. Isizathu sokugcina sokuba onxiwankulu waba inqubomgomo angaphandle yenkosi. Wahlanganyela Alliance oNgcwele (liphinde lalinabashumayeli Prussia, Russia nase-Austria). Umgomo wakhe kwakuwukuba ukubuyela Europe oludala, eyaqala phambi French Revolution e 1789.

In Paris kwakukhona ngothango, ngemva uvinjelwe omunye idili, okuletha ndawonye umphakathi ovulekile ukuxoxa kabusha ukhetho. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-February 1848. Ngokushesha waqala nokuchitha igazi, onogada esingu abantu.

Ngenxa yalokhu, i-ngokusula kwesokuba engathandwa ungqongqoshe eGizo. Februwari 24, Louis-Philippe asiyeke engasafuni ukuqala impi yombango. EFrance, yaqala inkathi weRiphabhulikhi Okwesibili. Kakade inkosi wangaphambili base bethuthele Britain, lapho afela khona ngo-1850.