Mihail vasilevich Frunze: Biography nesithombe okufutshane

Esizukulwaneni esisha of enkathini yesimanje, kuhlanganise abafundi nabafundi cishe ukukhumbula ukuthi kule minyaka yokuzalwa amandla Soviet, le ndoda yayingazimisele sibalo esikhulu futhi onethonya enkundleni zezombusazwe. Kodwa namuhla, abafana namantombazane ethulwa sonke arsenal of imithombo yesimanje kusukela lapho ungenzi umzamo omkhulu ukuthola ukuthi yini yomlando wakhe. Frunze, Mikhail Vasilyevich - lokhu izinguquko kanye sikahulumeni nebutho induna, kanye theoretician ka ezindabeni zezempi.

Izazi-mlando eziningi zivame ukukholelwa ukuthi ukuphila hero inguquko sifana inoveli ne icebo othakazelisayo. Mihail vasilevich Frunze, Biography emfushane lapho kwaziwa yibo bonke amaphayona Komsomol, kwaze kwaba kabili isigwebo sentambo, kodwa anamandla budedengu wamsindisa lokhu amashwa. Kodwa i aura eyimfihlakalo ehlanganiswa kokufa wamavukelambuso, owenzeka ngo-1925.

ososayensi Political nezazi-mlando baye phambili izinguqulo banengeke kakhulu ngokuhamba kwakhe ekuphileni. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi leli cala iyona "umholi yezandla izizwe ', abanye bakholelwa ukuthi Mihail vasilevich Frunze, Biography iDemo okuyinto Sekuyisikhathi eside ngokucophelela ufundwa ososayensi, elambulala ekuzingeleni, abanye baphikisa ngokuthi omunye odokotela phakathi nokuhlinzwa, kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya wenza ukubulala izinzwa" ezinesihlungu "chloroform. Ngandlela-thile, kodwa le nkinga iphuzu iyonikezwa ngokushesha. Ngakho ubani yena, Mihail vasilevich Frunze, Biography iDemo manje wachaza ngokuningiliziwe-mlando? Cabanga ngalo mbuzo.

Iminyaka Engu esakhula

Ngakho, Mihail vasilevich Frunze. Kafushane etha ngakho ngeke isebenze, ngoba zonke izigaba zokuphila kwakhe aqukethe amaqiniso eziningi ezidumile futhi ezithakazelisayo.

Wazalwa ngo-February 2, 1885 ku Kyrgyzstan (edolobheni Pishpek). UYise Ngokuzayo sezimo eziphuthumayo elula wamavukelambuso wasebenza Turkestan. Secondary Education Mihail vasilevich Frunze, Biography emfushane intsha yanamuhla okuyinto kancane eyaziwa, wathola namuhla inhloko-dolobha Kazakhstan (ke edolobheni Ethembekile). Futhi ukukhuthala ekhethekile ukufunda umfana iwine wendondo yegolide.

isikhathi komfundi

Ngo-1904, Frunze wayeya Petersburg owaba umfundi we Polytechnic University.

Yingaleso sikhathi-ke ukuthi insizwa ethile iqala ukubonisa ziyahlangana ukubukwa ohlelweni sezombusazwe kuleliya lizwe. Frunze Mihail vasilevich wakhetha indlela romantic-idealist, okuyinto ngokuvamile isekela imfundiso yokuziphendukela populism. Nokho, wabachazela ke ngendlela yakhe: kungabi eziwusizo kulo mzana noma umsebenzi abahloniphekile bakuleli dolobhana, umsebenzi kungaba kwenziwe emzini, into esemqoka - ngenkuthalo ukuxhumana abasebenzi namafemu.

RSDLP

Kepha emva kwesikhathi, ukubukwa zezombusazwe Frunze zishintshile kakhulu. Mikhail Vasilievich lalenziwa i antigosudarstvennika oshisekayo ekubeni mbuso kusobala ne "elivulekile ngomqondo" slant. ngokushesha University insizwa badela, ukugxila inkulumo-ze wamavukelambuso.

Ngo-1904, Frunze Mihail vasilevich, isithombe elalikade ephrintiwe izincwadi ngomlando wase-USSR waba ilungu RSDLP. Waba khona imicimbi Okokuqala Russian Revolution nezandla abalimala. Ngemva kwalokho, ukuba Mikhail Frunze lizimelele-alias "Cde Arseny" (nozakwethu abaningi bazi bakhe nezinye "ucingo uphawu" - Vasilenko, Trifonich Mikhailov).

Revolutionary wabe umsebenzi komhlaba ngoba kokugumbuqelwa tsarism eRussia. Ngokushesha yena omula ushaye abasebenzi yendwangu eSifundazweni Sase-Ivanovo-Voznesensk, yokubuthanela ababemzungezile ngempela iqembu eziningi abangane. Edolobheni elifanayo, Frunze, Mikhail Vasilyevich (igama langempela "party" imvelo - Mikhailov, Vasilenko) kudala Soviet of amaphini Workers. Ngemva kwalokho, uyobe ngokuphindaphindiwe ukusebenzisa lolu lezombusazwe i pickets, imiboniso, ukushaya udwendwe.

Ekupheleni 1905, Mikhail Vasilyevich, kanye nabangane bakhe ehilelekile zabhikisha ahlomile, oqubuke kule enhlokodolobha ku Presnya. Ngokushesha isiphetho silindelwe Frunze nge umholi zomhlaba sabasebenzi Vladimirom Ulyanovym. ubungane kwenzeka ngesikhathi esilandelayo Party Congress, owawusedolobheni inhlokodolobha Swedish.

Ukwesaba, isixhumanisi

Ngomsebenzi wamavukelambuso, Frunze ngokuvamile yakhetha ukwesaba. Ngokwesibonelo, ekuqaleni kuka-1907 Mikhail okuqalwe kuhlasela ukuze uthwebule Shuyskaya ukuphrinta, okuholela unogada ezilimele ye-oda. Umusho ngoba wamavukelambuso kwaba ngaphezu Inzima kabili wagwetshwa ukufa. Kodwa ubulungiswa kuwavimbele umphakathi. Abanye abameleli bayo uthathwa lesi sijeziso esinzima kakhulu, ekugcineni Iziphathimandla zakwenza ezivuna ukukwehlisela Frunze isijeziso. Mikhail wadingiselwa kanzima, bese eSiberia ngo isimo abadingisiwe (Irkutsk Isifundazwe).

Wayenamadodana ukuze uhlale kuyo kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zakhe.

Buyela wamavukelambuso komhlaba

Ngo-1916, sibaleka ekudingisweni. Waqale livela e-Irkutsk, abese Chita, lapho ngaphansi kwegama Vasilenko wahlela ukusebenza ekuphathweni Izindawo wendawo. Kodwa abasekeli beqembu abakakhohlwa mayelana Mikhail Vasilyevich. indawo waso kwakuyindishi eyodwa amaqembu ukhiye. Frunze isafuna umsebenzi: ukunikeza umsebenzi Yokuvukela imvelo lamasosha. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile ebuthweni wakwazi sizibonakalisa njengendlela ze onekhono futhi izinguquko. Ngo-mlando wezwe 1917 "Trifonich" Ngalwa ohlangothini wabaholi eMoscow.

olulandela uOctober

Lapho amaBolshevik bakwazi ukugumbuqela umbuso kunoma lizwe uye washintsha futhi isimo yomsebenzi owenziwe Frunze Mihail vasilevich. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo evela yomlando wakhe kuphela ukuqinisekisa Ukuthi wayenamadodakazi nje ukwenza umsebenzi izihlakaniphi emkhakheni wezepolitiki. Ngaphambi Okthoba Revolution, umsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko kwakuwukushumayela ukuze badangalise impi yokuqeda wobunxiwankulu zikahulumeni. Ngemva kokunqoba we amaBolshevik, wakhethwa a oyiphini ababamele LoMhlangano kusukela "Kwesobunxele."

Ngo-1918 Frunze ephethwe Ivanovo-Voznesensky wesifundazwe Committee RCP (b), futhi wamiswa commissar lempi sifundazwe Ivanovo-Voznesenskaya. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, Mikhail Vasilyevich ukuphathiswa nemisebenzi commissar lempi Yaroslavl Military District, okuyinto ilawulwe lonke ezifundazweni eziyisishiyagalombili.

Ngaphambi nje kwalokho, ngo-Yaroslavl kwaqubuka ukuvukela ngokumelene nohulumeni omusha, ngakho-ke kwakudingekile ukuba uqhubeke Frunze ababemzungezile amasosha ezithembekile Bolshevism, okuyinto yayiyoba umgogodla Red Army.

Ingqikithi yomsebenzi ebuthweni

Yiqiniso, "Trifonich" ayinayo ezibanzi ulwazi theory ngokuya ukulungiselela abanekhono futhi obungenasici ukuziphatha ukulwa imisebenzi. Nokho, Frunze Mihail vasilevich e kulwiwa wazama ukusebenzisa Nokho izikhulu ezweni elaliyiCzechoslovakia ngaphambili ulwazi nokuhlakanipha ochwepheshe ezempi,. He is njalo ukuxhumana njalo nabantu olufanele kwezempi ngaphambili, ubacele ukuthi iseluleko sendlela yokuqhubeka esimweni esithile. Ngokwemvelo, Frunze kwamthoba izikhala kakhulu inkolelo yakhe yokuziphendukela ubuciko silwa nelinye izincwadi ekhethekile. Ngandlela-thile, kodwa iqiniso lokuthi Mikhail wayenezimfanelo ubuholi, ngakho wakwazi zenze uhole eziqhelelene eziningi iRed Army, ukungabaza ukuthi kungaba iphutha. Akazange sinqikaze isibhamu isibonelo siqu ukuze abonise indlela ufuna ukubhekana ne isitha. Futhi ngenxa silwa 1919 ezingomakhelwane Ufa Frunze efika abangele ukulimala ebuchosheni.

Kodwa inani esemqoka ye wamavukelambuso kwakuwukuthi wakwazi ukusungula ngokushesha futhi iqondise umsebenzi kwabasebenzi kanye ukukhulisa ezingemuva ezimweni eziphuthumayo.

Ukunqoba phambili

Ngo-1919, "Trifonich" wahola Army wesi-4 Eastern Front, kanye esemthatha Southern Group kwezinhloko zamaviyo, okuyinto angena nanokuphikiswa iWhite Guard amabutho Admiral Kolchak. Frunze wachitha eziningana ngempumelelo imisebenzi yezempi (Buguruskansky, Belebeyskaya, Ufa), okwaphumela isikhundla White sika yaqale ezisithekile Urals, bese beya eSiberia.

Khona-ke Mikhail kwaba phezu Turkestan phambi. Wakwazi aphule ukuvinjezelwa ikhulule sifundazwe Turkestan ka Abamhlophe. Frunze yahlulwa belwa Orenburzhskoy ehlukile, Ural ehlukile, South, amabutho Semerechinskoy.

Esigabeni esilandelayo umsebenzi wezempi Mikhail ezilwa lakhe phambi eningizimu ngokumelene Jikelele Wrangel. Ngemva kulwiwa, Frunze ayedumile njengoba umkhuzi ekulweni Ural Cossacks, Kolchak futhi Wrangel.

Esikhathini kuka-20 ubudala "Trifonich" balwa Ukraine oluxube isigebengu futhi eziqhelelene Makhno, lapho edutshulwa.

umsebenzi okwengeziwe

Kwathi esiqongweni ngxabano zezombusazwe phakathi Stalin futhi Trotsky, Frunze ephethwe yindlunkulu iRed Army futhi baba umsizi usihlalo Revolutionary Military Council yase-USSR. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, waphathiswa imithwalo okuthunyelwe loMkhandlu Yabantu Commissar Wezindaba Military and Naval. Kulo msebenzi, waqhubeka wokuguqula ibutho isikhathi yokusebenza Trotsky. Nokho, Mikhail akazange zijoyine amaqembu kukaStalin, ukunamathela zezombusazwe ngxabano hlangothi.

Kodwa "Trifonovich" ibutho wajabulela udumo omkhulu, okuyinto ayikwazanga kodwa ezibangela ukukhathazeka elite zezombusazwe zase-USSR.

ukufa

Washona ngo ekwindla ka-1925 etafuleni yokusebenza. Muva nje, Frunze buhle ubuhlungu besisu. Odokotela waloba Mikhail Vasilyevich ngokuphindaphindiwe ukopha zangaphakathi. Ngokusho odokotela, imbangela yokufa kwaba jikelele yegazi elinobuthi.