MRI ekukhulelweni ekuseni: incazelo nezinqubo ukuphepha kwengane kanye nezincomo

Esanda kutholakala kwezokwelapha, baqala ukusebenzisa indlela entsha, okuye kwenza ithuba uthole isithombe cishe kunoma iyiphi izicubu zomzimba, ikakhulukazi soft: the akwazi ukugcina intervertebral, ubuchopho, uqwanga. Lokhu-magnetic resonance imaging, okuyinto waqaphela njengoba kangcono sitholakele pathologies ezehlukene kanye nezinguquko emzimbeni. Ngalesi kakhulu kwisifundo sanoma imuphi isitho kungabonwa phansi ngisho nasemininingwaneni emincane kakhulu, evumela ukubeka i ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe.

Phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa, owesifazane eletha inqwaba izivivinyo kanye nezikhathi ezimbalwa labetibambile ultrasound ukubona ukuthuthukiswa umbungu. Kodwa kunezimo lapho lokhu akwanele, futhi lo dokotela uncoma iphendukele-magnetic resonance imaging. Kulezi zimo, nawu umbuzo: kungenzeka ukwenza i-MRI phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa? Ake sizame ukuthola it out.

Ithonya-magnetic resonance imaging enqubeni bephethe ingane

Ngingakwazi ukwenza i-MRI phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa? Odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi kuphephile ngokuphelele. Nge inqubo enjalo isebenzisa amandla kazibuthe, okuyinto kubhekwa njengokuzijabulisa okungenangozi ngokungafani-X ray, ezisetshenziswa computed tomography kanye x-ray. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kokuhlinzwa azikho nemiphumela.

Kungcono uma MRI ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuzodlula ngaphandle Ngokuphambene, njengoba kusebenza esikhethekile kungabangela yokungezwani komzimba. Futhi, uma yasetshenziswa, ngemva yethula, unina zingadla umntanakhe kuphela ngemuva kwamahora 24-48. Nokho, abacwaningi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi kungenziwa ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ngakho kuleli cala kumele ixazululwe kuphela owesifazane ngokuxhumana udokotela wakho.

Izizathu MRI ngqo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Le nqubo esiqokiwe ukuxilonga izifo ezahlukene like umama okhulelwe futhi ingane. Udokotela ithumela owesifazane MRI, ne izandla phezu isiphetho etholwe emva ultrasound. Uma zokugula esolwa kuqinisekisiwe, ke esimisiwe ukuphathwa kunesidingo.

MRI ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa is bawenza ukuthola ukwaziswa okwengeziwe. Kunezimo lapho udokotela wezifo zabesifazane kuyadingeka ukuze senze isinqumo esinzima ngokukhipha isisu. Kulokhu, sibonga imiphumela eyatholakala kungaba 100% ukuthi ukuthi uyidinga ngempela yini.

Ngakho, izizathu nokudluliselwa MRI kukhona kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• zokugula kwengane;
• inhloso ukuqinisekisa noma ukuphikisa uphethwe ezithunyelwe nge ukuhlaziywa;
• indawo engafanele umbungu emabangeni okugcina enkathi yokukhulelwa;
• uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka ultrasound fetus ngenxa isisindo esikhulu unina;
• ukucacisa uphethwe, uma kunezinkomba zokuthi ngokuqedwa kwesivumelwano wezokwelapha yokukhulelwa.

Phakathi nalokho inkathi sokukhulelwa MRI kungcono hhayi ukuchitha?

Uma kungekho ukufundwa edingekayo MRI sibonane sokukhulelwa ekuseni, le nqubo kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlehlisa ukuze usuku. Lokhu kuchazwe iqiniso lokuthi ngesikhathi senyanga yokuqala sebeqala wabeka zonke izidumbu wengane kanye it is kakhulu ehlaselwe izici ezimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mshini ukhiqiza komsindo nokushisa, okungabangela ukucindezeleka kumama i-fetus.

Izimo Ingabe Ohulumeni Banalo Lonke I-MRI

MRI is hhayi Kunconywa kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• khona inhliziyo somshayeli isilinganiso;
• useshonile intracranial;
• khona zensimbi emzileni umzimba;
• khona ovuselela;
• ngokuba emzimbeni we pacemaker;
• anaemia hematopoietic;
• ukutholakala amadivayisi wamathambo ukuthi ubambe amathambo.

Izimo Isihlobo:

• a sokwenziwa insimbi;
• isisindo sowesifazane ezingaphezu kuka-200 kg;
• izidakamizwa noma uphuzo oludakayo;
• Tattoo equkethe metal compounds;
• ubuhlungu obukhulu phakathi nokunyakaza;
• emazinyweni ipuleti tantalum metal.

Futhi hhayi Kunconywa ukuba bafeze lo inqubo uma owesifazane uhlushwa Ingebhe izikhala ebiyelwe (claustrophobia). Akakwazi ngisho usola ukuthi ukhona isifo ezinjalo kukodwa, elikwaziyo zenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Umzimba zesifazane Ngakho ephendula esimweni esicindezelayo.

Ukulungiselela inqubo

MRI ngesikhathi ukhulelwe kobuhlungu ngokuphelele, futhi ngandlela-thile walungisa ngokukhethekile ukuze akudingekile. Kufanele uqhubeke nokuthatha imithi uma abelwe kuwo. Inqubo wenziwa esiswini esingenalutho, noma ungathatha esincane ukudla.

Ngaphambi cwaningo, owesifazane ogqoka ijazana lasebusuku futhi ususe zonke izinto eziyinsimbi. Uma kukhona izinsizakuzwa, amazinyo okufakelwa, wigs, konke lokhu kufanele zisuswe, njengoba lezi izinto iphazamise ukunemba isithombe. imikhiqizo Metal kudala kazibuthe esuswa electronics uhlelo, kanye ukulinyazwa komuntu. Uma umzimba lesiguli kukhona lokufakelwa kwezitho ngokuhlanganyela, yokufakelwa inhliziyo valve, izimila ngogesi, yena kuyodingeka utshele udokotela wakho.

Kangakanani inqubo-magnetic resonance imaging umbungu?

Inqubo ngokuvamile kwenziwa ekuseni, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi, owesifazane nengane uthembela. Ukudla Kuhle ukungayidli ukuthatha, kodwa kufanele uchithe esinyeni ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

Owesifazane amanga izinyawo kusofa kuqala. Lokhu kusiza ekunqandeni ukusabela ocinene. Uma wakhe emuva kanzima ukuba sikwazi ukuphefumula, kwamukelekile ukuze ujike ngohlangothi lwakho lwasokhohlo, umphumela akuyona nganoma iyiphi indlela kuze kuthinteke. Udokotela waphinde waxwayisa isiguli ezingase yena ngasiphi isikhathi sokuqeda inqubo. Lokhu kuvumela wakhe ukuze kungabi sezinzwa. Ngaphambi ukuskena, owesifazane kufanele ulale isikhashana e mhubhe, ukuze ingane wehlisa umoya futhi wayeka nokuhamba kwazo nokuguqulwa ezenzeka nemizuzu yokuqala ngemva impambano.

Ngokuyinhloko, i-MRI fetus ebekiwe emva US ukucacisa uhlobo izinguquko. Ultrasound luhlolo awukwazi ukubona ngokugcwele abanye kombungu. Ngokusho imiphumela izithombe ezithwetshuliwe udokotela ekunika ukwelashwa okufanele, kanye anqume ku isidingo isisu. Ezenye MRI ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ongaphika pre-uphethwe.

Inqubo ngeke ibe yimpumelelo uma kwenziwa ngaphambi kwesonto lama-20 owesifazane ekhulelwe. Lokhu kuchazwe iqiniso lokuthi kule nkathi ingane umsebenzi omkhulu futhi namanje usayizi encane kakhulu. Nge sokukhulelwa okwandisa ngcono ikhwalithi yesithombe.

Magnetic resonance imaging zobuchopho

Futhi inikeza ukuhlola MRI zobuchopho ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kwakona nje ukuthi abesifazane kufanele bangabi ezithakazelisayo isimo akusona contraindication salokhu inqubo, ngoba ukuphepha le ndlela ka uphenyo uyiqiniso. Iskena ukukhiqiza indlela evamile ekhanda indandatho izinzwa zesiguli, wasibeka e-tomograph Umhubhe tube. Brains Kwahlolisiswa ukukhulelwa ukuthola ukulimala ahlukahlukene, izimila nezitsha isitho inhlolovo.

isiphetho

Ngakho, impendulo yatholwa yombuzo: MRI ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa - Ngabe kuphephile? Tifundvo letinyenti tesikhatsi lesidze isikuqinisekisile ukuphepha eliphelele le nqubo. Nokho, kuzo lapho kusaqalwa ukwenza kube efiselekayo, futhi kungcono ukulinda kuze kube ngesonto 20 bekhulelwe ukuze uthole yi esinembile.