Tento lisusiwe Okuqhubekayo: izici, isibonelo imisho namathebula

NgesiNgisi, kukhona ezinye tento ezithile anezici yabo futhi azisetshenziswa esikhathini Iqembu eside.

Umqondo tento ashukumisayo futhi static

tento English zingahlukaniswa izigaba ezimbili: static kanye ashukumisayo.

Dynamic ehilela ngokomzimba isinyathelo, umsebenzi, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nezithombe ezinyakazayo. Zisetshenziswa zonke tikhatsi tesento, kuhlanganise iqembu isikhathi eside. Kukhona izici eziningana ezithakazelisayo ukuthi ukuhlukanisa kubo kusukela static. Isenzo esashiwo tento ashukumisayo kungaba uyaqaphela enze kungakapheli isikhathi esithile futhi ukulawula isikhathi inqubo. Ngokwesibonelo, amazwi anjengokuthi run (run), ukufunda (ukufunda), khuluma (ukukhuluma), funda (ayifundisa), umdanso (umdanso), umsebenzi (umsebenzi). Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo msebenzi kungenziwa shi. Ngokwesibonelo, ukudweba, ukuze uthwebule ku ikhamera noma ukuthatha isithombe senqubo.

tento Static ungakhonondi inqubo, futhi isimo. Lona tento ezingenziwanga elisetshenziswa okuqhubekayo. Qamba tento Lizinga ethathwe isimo izwi - isimo. Futhi kukhona amagama ezifana nonprogressive, okungezona tetentomnyakato. Zisetshenziswa ukuchaza izimo ezikhona.

Izici tento Static

Uma uthi nhlá kungase kubonakale sengathi kunzima ukukhumbula Uhlu ngezansi amazwi engahlobene angaphandle. Nokho, kubalulekile kakhulu ukuqonda isimiso. Kukhona ngezici ezimbalwa ezikusiza ukuba ubone yilezi:

• lezi zenzo ayibonisi senzo ngokomzimba noma inqubo;
• ezinye zazo adlulisele uthi ezenzeka bebodwa, kungakhathaliseki izinhloso lomuntu (nephunga - iphunga, ukuzwa - ukuzwa);
• amazwi ingxenye kusho umbani isenzo kungenzeki isikhathi eside (isaziso - inothi).

Tento lisusiwe okuqhubekayo (Lizinga Tento)

Ukuze kube lula futhi ukuwakhumbula Lizinga Tento zihlukaniswe subgroups thematic.

1. Umsebenzi engqondo kanye nesimo ukwazi:

• Uyavuma / ungavumelani - azimisele / engathandi;
• bakholwe - sokukholwa, ukubala, ithemba;
• ukuphika - ukuphika;
• ukungabaza - ukungabaza;
• alindele - ulindeleni;
• ukhohlwe - bakhohlwe;
• ukwazi - ukuze unombono, ukwazi, baqaphe;
• Kusho - silukhumbula;
• ingqondo - simelene, umbhikisho;
• bona - uyazi;
• ukuqaphela - ukufunda;
• ukuqonda - usiqonde, ahumushe, ukuqonda.

2. Tento lisusiwe okuqhubekayo, lasetjentiswa kute kuvetwe isimo imiva kanye:

• zibabaza - Admire, zibabaza;
• bayakwazisa - ukuhlola, ukuze sazise;
• umxhwele - ukujabulisa;
• maqondana - nenhlonipho;
• uthando - uthando, uthando;
• zonda - zonda, ukungathandi;
• kubonakale - avele;
• umona - umona;
• ithemba - ithemba.

3. Desire izintandokazi:

• isifiso - ukuze isifiso;
• kudingeka - isidingo;
• uncamela - makudle;
• ufuna - osweleyo;
• Isifiso - inhloso, ufisa ukuveza isicelo.

4. Amazwi engiwakhulumayo amelela bezibona izinzwa (tento lisusiwe okuqhubekayo).

Ngokuvamile esetshenziswa ne eyisibonelo tento ungakwazi, lingabhekisela bezibona ngesikhathi elandisayo:

• ukuzwa - ukuzwa;
• ukubona - bheka, ubone;
• nephunga - zikhipha iphunga elibi Iphunga;
• ukunambitha - ukunambitha.

5. Bulunga sengqondo:

• bangabanye - ukusonta, ukuba impahla yomunye, ubheke (kunoma yiliphi iqembu) ukuba kube lusizo;
• ukukhathazeka - ukukhathazeka, ukukhathazeka, sikhathazeke, nesithakazelo, ukubhekana;
• aqukethe - aqukethe aqukethe;
• aqukethe - aqukethe, bamba;
• kuzoncika (ku) - engaphansi (othile noma okuthile), ancike (umuntu), ukubala;
• kuhluke - baye babaphikisa ungavumelani;
• alinganayo - elinganayo, sifane, ukwenza isifaniso;
• ukulingana - fit, kuhlanganiswe, luhambisane;
• babe - babe;
• zihlanganisa - zihlanganise cover;
• ukubandakanya - ehilela;
• yokuntuleka - yokuntuleka;
• ndaba - ukwenza umehluko, ukuba ezibalulekile;
• Sikweleta - kufanele, banomsebenzi;
• siqu - ifa;
• ifa - ukuba ngumnikazi, ifa;
• zifane - ukuba abe njengoRaheli, sifane.

Tento uhlobo okuxubile

Kukhona iqembu elithile namanje tento ezisetshenziswa iqembu isikhathi eside. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo babe ibe shades ambalwa incazelo ehlukile. Lokhu amazwi polysemous azifihla ngokwabo ezingaphezu kuka nenani elilodwa kuphela.

Ezinye tento, alisetshenziswa Continuous, kuyenzeka ukuthi lisetshenziswe ngendlela isikhathi eside ukuze abonise imizwa ejulile, ukuba ababaze ukuvelela noma ukucasula:

Nginothando lo muzi! - Ngiyakuthanda lo muzi!

Akezwa ngizonda ukuthi incwadi. - Uzonda leyo ncwadi.

Verb ukuba nokuba

Ukuze ngezinye izikhathi asetshenziswa ngesiNgisi ngesimo isikhathi enwetshiwe kunjalo uma kubalulekile ukugxila ukuziphatha umuntu noma isimo ahlala kulo okwamanje.

Yiba isenzo Okuqhubekayo Odlule kwakhiwa ngokuhlanganisa kwaba, babe samanje esithi kanye ekupheleni ingovym (ekubeni).

Verb Kukhonani Okuqhubekayo Yethula isetshenziswa kuphela kwezinye izimo. NgesiNgisi, kukhona isethi amagama athile ukuthi bakha ebumbene.

Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha okwenziwe i isenzo asizayo kulokhu igama elithi "kube". Ngoba akufanele benza iphutha usebenzisa has a isenzo e okuqhubekayo. Kulokhu kumiswa uhlobo wesithathu inhlanganisela sesenzo asizayo futhi isenzo semantic iphela -ing (samanje esithi).

Izibonelo ukusetshenziswa uhlobo okuxubile tento

Noma iyiphi impahla theory kuba lula ukufunda uma nalezi ukuze acacise ukuthi imithetho ethize izibonelo. Tento lisusiwe okuqhubekayo, impela nje ukukhunjulwa kuvisisa isimiso kanye division zibe subgroups okunenjongo. Futhi ezinye nobunzima elihlobene ne polysemous (ie multi-zenani) kungenziwa exutshwe tento ngekhanda.

Enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu ukufunda izinto ezintsha lolimi - ukucabanga up izibonelo ezimbalwa ukuze ngesihloko esithile futhi baqala ukuwafaka enkulumweni yakhe, usebenzisa mpendulwano, kanye Indzaba.