Theory Kant sika Ulwazi - Material uMbiko

U-Immanuel Kant - sefilosofi omkhulu German kwekhulu le-18 - Ngekhulu le-19, umsunguli German nefilosofi classical. Ngaphandle imfundiso Kant sika kwakuyoba engacabangeki ukuthuthukiswa wefilosofi emhlabeni kusukela ekhulwini le-18 nangale - kuze kube namuhla.

Izinhlinzeko eliyisisekelo elotshwe nefilosofi Kant sika-mbono yayo emibili ebalulekile: epistemology (theory yolwazi) nasezimisweni zokuziphatha (theory zokuziphatha).

Imfundiso yokuziphendukela ulwazi - amalungiselelo main

Umsebenzi oyinhloko, egxila isisekelo wefilosofi Kant sika - ". Critique Okucabanga Oluhlanzekile '

Injongo - ukuhlaziya imiqondo theory, okuyinto kamuva yayiyobizwa ngokuthi dialectics subjective. It ihlola lo mkhuba sefilosofi kwengqondo.

ithiyori Kant sika yolwazi ithi umsebenzi womuntu njengoba injalo eziyisisekelo imelelwa ulwazi. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa eliyisisekelo lihlotshaniswa ikhono lomuntu oyedwa ukuziveza nazo zonke esintwini. Ulwazi umuntu ethola potency ukhona, wanika amathuba angenamkhawulo.

Ubuntu abasafufusa eba ezenzeka kubantu, ngakho-ke, futhi uhlobene cognition.

Kant wethula umqondo into futhi isihloko cognition. Bawungenela ubuhlobo eziphikisanako dialectical, okuyinto kuphambene cognition. Umthombo futhi ehola emuva dialectic umbhangqwana - kwaba isihloko cognition. Sethula into maqondana kwakuwukuthi futhi uyakwazi isidlulisela lokhu kushisa ngqo okushiwo into e yakhe.

Uyini isakhiwo yolwazi possessed ndaba?

Ekuphenduleni lo mbuzo, imfundiso yokuziphendukela ulwazi Kant ihlukanisa amazinga ezimbili: kwengqondo futhi doopytny.

• Ngaphansi izinga ngokwengqondo kuyinto elandelayo. Izitho umqondo khona izinga nasezidingweni ezishintshashintshayo, owawuthi kukhona izinkinga ngesimo yelukuluku lazo, ukuzwela, nokunye. D.
• Ngaphansi doopytnym ezingeni (obabazekayo, uyisithulu) libhekisela khona imizwelo engokwemvelo eyinhloko, kukwenza uzizwe, isibonelo, isikhathi nendawo, ikhaya lakhe, njll

Yemibuzo ebaluleke kunayo yonke yolwazi:

- iziphi izinyathelo noma izigaba;

- yiziphi zindlela.

Kant ikhomba etigabeni letintsatfu tekufundza letifana:

1. izinkanuko;
2. okunengqondo;
3. ezinengqondo.

Umsebenzi owenziwako ngezinto ekuguquleni umqondo yisikali sokuthi cognition. Homo sapiens kudala esisha izinto ekahle, imiqondo nemibono. Kriterialno imibono Special ezahlukene ukuthi ukuthuthukisa phila sonke isintu, isibonelo, umqondo wokuthi uNkulunkulu.

Ngaphandle imibono nolwazi akunakwenzeka, kuvele alikho.

Ngakho, imfundiso yokuziphendukela ulwazi Kant okokuqala emhlabeni wefilosofi kuphakamisa umbuzo wokuthi yini imingcele ulwazi.

Nakuba phezu umngcele epistemology, ngokoqobo, ngokuvumelana Kant, ingaziwa e isizathu yayo ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngoba izinto adalwe indoda ngokwayo, okungukuthi, emhlabeni imibono. Esiyinhloko esenza izinto, imibono enkulu Ihlanganisa ingqondo isintu - zingabantu okushiwo omthombo ngesisekelo sokholo (isibonelo, umqondo wokuthi uNkulunkulu).

ithiyori Kant sika yolwazi ngoba izinto ezifana wethula umqondo wegama elithi "izinto ngathi," okungafani ngayo "izinto ngokwabo." Kwakamuva owezwe ukuthi alikho emandleni abo imibono. Yena protivolozhen umuntu - uwukwenziwa samuntu ekufuneni ukwazi okungaziwa. Kant uveza ukuthi phakathi "into ngokwako" futhi "into ngathi," akunakungatshazwa inguquko. Baqale futhi unomphela behlukene.

ithiyori Zokuziphatha - amalungiselelo main

Imibhalo emidala kunayo yonke eyala zefilosofi - izimiso zokuhle - izifundo zokuziphatha futhi kuhlanzekile ngokokuziphatha. Ngokobufakazi obukhona, imfundiso nezimiso zokuziphatha Kant nefilosofi okusha isikhathi kuyinto vertex izimiso zokuhle ezibucayi.

Philosophy theory, njengoba sazi, preoccupied imibuzo mayelana nokuba khona kwamakamu iqiniso futhi ulwazi lwesayensi.

Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, ifilosofi esisebenzayo, lapho kufanele imfundiso nokuziphatha Kant sika oluthathwa, ucabangela inkinga zobudlelwane obabuphakathi somthetho wokuziphatha futhi inkululeko yangempela.

Ukucaciswa lolu daba enikelwe umsebenzi Kant sika "Critique Lokwahlulela".

Imfundiso yokuziphendukela Kant ukhuluma ubunye izimfundiso ezibucayi nefilosofi nefilosofi zokuziphatha. Lobu bunye kwembulwe sibonga amalungiselelo eyisisekelo abantu endaweni yonke. Lesi sikhundla, kanye nokuziphatha komuntu Cishe ibenze imingcele yolwazi, ngokuyisisekelo, eyodwa.

Ukuziphatha akufanele isetshenziswe ukuthola eminye imiphumela. Kuyo ababeyoba isihloko yena uyabona isidingo ngezenzo eziqondile, futhi mina ukuba lezi zenzo amabutho.

I zokuziphatha ezizimele - Kant abantu bephikisana. Abantu abathi inkululeko - ungumdali ngokuziphatha kwakho siqu. Imithetho isinyathelo zokuziphatha, zakha bona.

ukuziphatha Humane kukalwa maqondana kubaluleka: umthetho wokuziphatha kumelwe zihlonishwe. Lokhu - egomela main kwesimilo Kant sika. Kubonisa inhlonipho kungaba into yomuntu njengoba inhlonipho nokukhuliswa okuhle kangaka - umuzwa priori. Eqaphela ukuthi ungubani ngendlela ezifanayo uyaqaphela umthetho-kubuswa Kumsebenzi izenzo ngokwesimo jikelele-kunesidingo.

izimiso zokuziphatha sihluke kakhulu inkolo. Eqaphela ukuthi, sibonga uNkulunkulu injabulo emsebenzini ziyafana (hhayi kuleli zwe) Nokho,, Kant ugcizelela ukuthi umqondo lutho zokuziphatha ukwenza kanye nokukholwa sici zako ezisemqoka - ukuzimela, futhi zizalelwe ngaphandle uqobo.

imihlola Zokuziphatha Baphawula iqiniso eliphelele kwangaphakathi womuntu nokuzinyeza. Isimo yezengqondo akaphinde asibalele nabo imingcele yayo. isizathu theory kuzo ezingasebenzi.

ithiyori Kant sika yolwazi nasezimisweni zokuziphatha - nokuzuza okukhulu kwabantu nefilosofi emhlabeni. Lonke umlando nesiko wonke amakhulu eminyaka alandela kunjalo oba ngezizathu Kantian.