UCardia akahlanganisi ngokuphelele: yikuphi, izimbangela, izimpawu kanye nezici zokwelashwa

Inani elikhulu labantu liyazibuza ukuthi i-cardia ayivaliwe ngokuphelele - ukuthi iyini nokuthi kungani kwenzeka. Lesi sifo, okuthiwa i-chalasia (i-chalasia) ye-cardia yesisu, ibangela ukuphulwa komsebenzi we-tract of digestive tract. Ngokuvamile ezinyathelweni zakuqala zentuthuko, isiguli asithathi ngokungathí sina izimpawu zalesi sifo kanye nezindawo zokungcebeleka ekuziphatheni. Lokhu kuziphatha kungaholela esimweni esingapheli sesifo kanye nokuvela kwezinqubo eziyingozi ze-pathological. Lesi sihloko sizokutshela ngezimbangela nezimpawu zalesi sifo.

Imisebenzi yenhliziyo

I-sphincter ye-cardia ihlukanisa isisu nesisu futhi ivimbele ukubuyela kokuqukethwe kwesisu nesisindo esithintekayo ekugubheni inqubo yokugaya ukudla. Kulezo zimo lapho i-cardia yesisu ingavaliwe ngokuphelele, okuqukethwe kwe-gastric kungalimaza i-membrane yamangcwaba yale ngxenye yomsele wokugaya.

Ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba isikhathi eside kunomthelela ekwakhiweni kwezifo ezithile. Ukungabikho kokwelapha okufika ngesikhathi kungaholela ekuthuthukiseni umdlavuza we-esophageal.

Izimpawu nezigaba zesifo

Uma i-cardia ingavaliwe ngokuphelele, iyini futhi yiziphi izimpawu zalesi sifo? Lo mbuzo uthanda abantu abaningi ababhekene nale nkinga.

Ngokuvamile, lapho uthuthukisa ukwehluleka kwe-valve yenhliziyo, iziguli zikhathazeka yizimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Ukuzwa okuvuthayo emgodini, okutholakala ngemuva kwe-sternum nangaphansi kwenqubo ecacile.
• Ukuba khona kwesicashu, kwezinye izimo, ukuhlanza.
• Phuma ukuphuma emoyeni kusukela esiswini noma isisu, ukubethelwa ngezinto eziphilayo.

Uma kukhona ukucasuka kwe-vagus nerve, uma kwenzeka uma i-cardia ingavaliwe ngokuphelele kulesi sigameko, kungase kubonakale sengathi kunobuthakathaka, ikhanda.

Kunezigaba ezintathu zalesi sifo:

1. Imisipha ye-sphincter ye-cardia igcina ukuhamba kwayo. Kukhona igebe elincane ekuvuleni, kusukela kumpawu ezibonakalayo kune-belching air kuphela ngaphandle kokunambitha.
2. I-sphincter cishe ilahlekelwa ukuhamba, i-valve ivala umgodi kuphela isigamu.
3. I-sphincter ayifuni ngokuphelele, umgodi ufana nomgodi wokugaya. Kunezibonakaliso zokuvuvukala, ukuguguleka kwamanzi, izilonda.

I-Cardia ayihlanganisi ngokugcwele: iyini (izizathu)

Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-cardia chalazia kungadala izici ezithile nezifo ezithile.

• Isizathu esiyinhloko sazo zonke izifo ze-digestive system ukudla okungalingani: ukudla ngokweqile, ukuphuza, isithelo esimuncu, iziphuzo eziphuza utshwala, itiye eliqinile noma ikhofi ezinani elingenamkhawulo. Kunombono wokuthi izithelo ze-citrus, utamatisi kanye noshokoledi yizona ezenza kube lula kakhulu ukuthi i-cardia ayivaliwe ngokuphelele. I-esophagus kanye ne-membrane yayo yamangqamuzana yenziwa imithwalo eyengeziwe, futhi kukhona okungavamile ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla.
• Indlela yokuphila yangasese. Ngokuntuleka komzimba, imisipha yomgogodla we-thoracic ingase igcine i-atrophy ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuhamba okuhlukile kwezitho, okwenzeka ngaphansi kwethonya lenqubo, kusebenza njengesibangele, okwenza ukuthuthukiswa kokuntuleka kwe-cardia.
• Abantu abakhuluphele kakhulu banesithakazelo lokuthi i-cardia ayivaliwe ngokuphelele - okusho ukuthi.
• Ukwehluleka kwe-valve ye-cardiac ngezinye izikhathi kuvela emlandweni wezifo ezithile zesisu.
• Ukwanda kwengcindezi yangaphakathi kwesisu ngenxa yokukhulelwa, ukuzikhandla ngokweqile ngokomzimba, ukugqoka izingubo eziqinile kuyisifo salesi sifo.

Izindlela zokwelapha

Kulezo zimo lapho i-cardia ingavaliwe ngokuphelele (kuyini, i-gastroenterologist ingachaza), ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha. Ukuzikhethela kwakhe kuxhomeke ekuqinekeni nasekuqineni kwezimpawu, ukutholakala kwezinkinga.

Izinhloso eziyinhloko zalolu thatha yizo:

• Ukuqeda inkinga yesifo, okuyinto eyenza inqubo ye-pathological in the sphincter of the esophagus.
• Nciphisa ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi kwesisu.
• Ukulwa nezimpawu, ukubonakaliswa okwenza iziguli zifune impendulo yombuzo wokuthi uma i-cardia ingavaliwe ngokuphelele, indlela yokuphatha lesi sifo.
• Ukusungulwa kokusebenza okujwayelekile kwesiphincter esophageal.

Ukuze uxazululwe lezi zinkinga, udokotela angakhipha umuthi wokusebenzisa imithi ethile, ukudla okhethekile noma ukuphendulela ekwelapheni kokuziphatha. Abantu abahlushwa ukukhuluphala kuyodingeka balahle amakhilogremu engeziwe.

Ukudla kokwelapha

Ukudla ekunakekeleni ukulahlekelwa kwe-cardia kusekelwe ekudleni okuncane. Ukuze unciphise ingcindezi ngaphakathi kwesisu, kunconywa ukuba udle izingxenye ezincane zokudla. Thatha ochwepheshe bokudla ukweluleka okungenani izikhathi ezine ngosuku.

Ukuze ugweme ukucasuka kwe-mucosa yesifo, kunconywa ukuthi ungafaki ukudla okunye okuvela ekudleni.

• Iziphuzo ezisuselwa kotshwala.
• Ama-Marinades, ama-pickle, inyama ebhemayo.
• Imikhiqizo eyimikhiqizo eyisiqediwe.
• Iziphuzo ezigcwele i-carbon dioxide.
• Ikhofi eqinile netiye.

Uma ulandela ukudla okusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-cardia ivaliwe ngokugcwele, i-oophagus ikhululekile ukudlula, kunconywa ukuba ungadli ezimweni ezishisayo noma ezibandayo.

Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa

Kulezo zimo lapho isikhwama se-cardia singavali ngokugcwele, ukwelashwa kunqunywe udokotela ngesilinganiso sesifo esitholiwe. Ngokuvamile imbangela yentuthuko yokuntuleka kwenhliziyo i-gastritis. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ochwepheshe balula izidakamizwa ezinciphisa ukuhlukumeza kokuqukethwe kwesisu:

• Imithi ephuza ukuvinjelwa kwesisu.
• Ukulungiswa, ukwehlisa i-asidi eyanda.
• Imithi yokwenza ifilimu.
• Kusho lokho okugqugquzela ukubunjwa kwe-mucus.

Esikhathini sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa kokuntuleka kwenhliziyo, inkambo yokwelashwa ingahlose ukususa nokunciphisa izimpawu zesifo.

Namuhla, izidakamizwa zithola ukuthandwa okungashukumisa i-motility yepheshana lamathumbu. Babizwa ngokuthi i-prokinetics.

Ezimweni zokutheleleka, ama-antibiotics nawo afakiwe ekukhatheni lesi sifo.

Ukuhlonza izifo ezikhona kanye nokucwaninga kwama-anamnesis okuningiliziwe kuvumela ochwepheshe ukuba bakhethe inkambo ngayinye yokwelapha isiguli ngasinye. Kukhona amacala (ukungabi nemiphumela yokwelashwa esebenzayo, i-hernia ye-esophagus), lapho ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kungenakugwema.

Indlela yokuphila

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-esophagus idlula ngokukhululekile, i-cardia ivaliwe ngokuphelele, umuntu kufanele ahambisane nemithetho ethile:

• Ungaluleli ukuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba futhi ugobe kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokudla.
• Ungagqoke izingubo eziqinile, umzimba oqinile, amabhande anamandla namabhande.
• Masinyane emva kokudla, ungayi kulala, kuyoba usizo ukuhambisa kancane.
• Ukulala kunconywa ngokuphakamisa ikhanda ekupheleni kombhede.
• Thatha iseluleko sokudla okungakapheli amahora amathathu ngaphambi kokulala.

Ukwelashwa ngamakhambi omuntu

Lapho ukwelashwa kwe-chalazia cardia, imithi yendabuko ivame ukusetshenziswa. Ukuze usebenzise nabo kungenzeka kuphela ngemuva kokubonisana nochwepheshe.

Ungakwazi ukunqoba lesi sifo ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

1. Ngaphambi kokudla, kunconywa ukuba uphuze ingxenye yengilazi yomhluzi kusukela empandeni yama marsh aura.
2. Izimbali zeDandelion kufanele zihlutswe ngoshukela. Isiraphu esilalayo kufanele ichitheke ingxenye yengilazi yamanzi futhi ithathwe ngaphakathi.
3. I-Cream ye-cumin ibhekwa njengendlela ephumelelayo yokulungisa ukwelashwa kwe-cardia.
4. Ngaphambi kokudla, kunconywa ukuba usebenzise ijusi le-plantain elitholakala emaqabungeni amancane asitshalo
5. Isiraphu kusuka empandeni ye-licorice inempahla evuzayo

Njengamanje, izifo zepheshana zamathumbu zivame kakhulu. Okokuqala, izimpawu ezingenasiphazamiso ezivela ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zesistimu yokugaya kufanele kube yisizathu sokuvakashelwa ngokushesha kumchwepheshe. Lesi sinyathelo sizokwethula isifo se-pathology esigabeni sokuqala, uqale ukwelashwa ngesikhathi, ugweme imiphumela engathandeki.