UGrigory Pechorin kanye namanye amaqhawe yokuhlaziya. "Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu" inoveli Lermontov sika

Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova - imbongi kanye nesazi - ngokuvamile uma kuqhathaniswa ne Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym. Ingabe-ke ingozi, ukuqhathanisa okunjalo? Lutho neze, lezi zinkanyiso ezimbili Umake amakghonwabo yokuchuma izinkondlo Russian. Bobabili ngiwukhathalela mbuzo: "Bangobani: heroes besikhathi sethu" Uhlaziyo emfushane uzovuma, ngeke ukwazi ukuphendula lo mbuzo lomqondo, okuyinto Uzame ngokuphelele ukuqonda zabuna.

Ngeshwa, inhlamvu ekuseni yaphela nokuphila kwalezi abantu abanamakhono. Ukudalelwa? Bobabili laba labammele isikhathi sakhe, ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili: ngaphambi nangemva kuvukela at iSigele Square. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba wazi, a baxgeki uqhathaniswa Pushkin sika Onegin futhi Pechorin Lermontov, okubonisa kubafundi Luhlatiyo izinhlamvu. Nokho, "Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu", yalotshwa ngemva kokufa Pushkin.

Image Grigoriya Aleksandrovicha Pechorina

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-"Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu" inoveli ichaza ngokusobala protagonist yayo, ukwakha lonke Ukwakheka yencwadi. Mikhail uboniswa abafundile abasha wohlanga olukhulu postdekabristskoy inkathi yalo - umuntu abathintekayo ukungakholwa - okungadingi uzale ezinhle, akakholelwa lutho, akazange ashise amehlo injabulo. Ukudalelwa ithwala Pechorina njengoba amanzi ekwindla leaf at trajectory ebulalayo. Wayesebenza "... ixosha ukuphila", ngifuna "yonke indawo". Kodwa, umcabango wekuvana udumo ngisebenzelane kakhulu nge ezithakazelweni zobugovu, kodwa hhayi nge ukufaneleka.

Pechorin'd sijabule ukuba sibe nokholo esenyukele eCaucasus - ukulwa. Ungamandla esikwaziyo yemvelo engqondo. Belinsky, echaza lokhu uhlamvu, uthi ayisekho abasha, kodwa namanje uye ayitholakalanga isimo sengqondo ovuthiwe maqondana nokuphila. Yena odlula komunye adventure komunye, kabuhlungu ngokufuna ukuthola "core kwangaphakathi", kodwa akazange aphumelele ukubuyisana nomkakhe. Njalo emhlabeni indawo drama, abantu bayafa. Yangithwala ku, njengoba Wandering umJuda, u-Ahashiveroshi. Uma Pushkin sika isithombe Onegin, isihluthulelo igama elithi "isithukuthezi" kungukuqonda indlela lermontovskogoPechorina Ukhiye elithi "nokuhlupheka" okungapheli.

Ukwakheka noveli

Ekuqaleni, esiqintini inoveli kuletha kumbhali, induna yekhulu yathumela kuye nguNgqongqoshe eCaucasus, ne sobudala, lidlule empini zaseCaucasia, kodwa manje intendant Maksimom Maksimovichem. Unworldly, ushe empini, le ndoda lifanele impela nenhlonipho, kuqala, Lermontov uhlelo, siqala ukuhlaziywa izinhlamvu. The hero isikhathi sethu - umngane wakhe. Umbhali kule noveli (egameni yemlandzi kabani) isitshela indaba Maksim Maksimovich "enhle encane" Ensign amabili nanhlanu Grigorii Alekseeviche Pechorin, nozakwethu wangaphambili yemlandzi. Eyokuqala kufanele kube indaba "Bella".

Pechorin, asesebenzisa ngosizo umfowabo Highland Princess azamat, entshontsha uyise wentombazane. Khona-ke safike unesizungu nalo, isilingo abesifazane. Njengoba ibalwa azamat ashisayo ihhashi wehhashi Kazbich ngubani, ofuthelene kuze kube phakade, obulala intombazane abampofu. Umkhonyovu lithuthuka ibe usizi.

Maksim Maksimovich, kokukhumbula wangaphambili, nevuso ngilambatha interlocutor Pechorin ekamu kwesokunxele idayari. Izahluko ezilandelayo kule noveli kukhona iziqephu ezihlukene Pechorin ukuphila.

Novella "Taman" kuletha Petchorin beshushumbisa: beshesha njengoba ikati, intombazane, umfana psevdoslepym "Umholi okushushumbisa" Itilosi Janko. Lermontov owethulwe lapha romantic, ukuhlaziywa kwezobuciko futhi ephelele izinhlamvu. "Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu" liqala ukusitshela ngo-the ayinzima ukudoba ezazishushumbiswa: Janko kweqa ezithwele nge kolwandle, futhi yena ethengisa ubuhlalu, brocade kuze kudabuke umhlane. Sesaba ukuthi uGregory kuzovula amaphoyisa yabo, yena kuqala uzama minza kuye, bephonsa osesikebheni. Kodwa lapho ehluleka, yena Janko ukubhukuda. Umfana osele dengwane inxiba.

Okulandelayo amazwibela Diary - indaba "Inkosazana uMariya". Petchorin obunesithukuthezi iphathwa ngemva belimala e Pyatigorsk. Lapha ukhetha a Grushnitski ubusosha, Dr. Werner. Kulahleke, uGregory uthola into okuzwelana - Princess uMariya. Yena oba lapha nonina - Princess Ligovsky. Kodwa okungalindelekile kwenzeka - e Pyatigorsk kufike uzwela eside Pechorin, Vera washada nowesifazane, kanye nomyeni wakhe osekhulile. Vera futhi uGregory banquma ukuphinde bahlangane ngosuku. Bephumelela ngenxa injabulo yabo, umuzi wonke phezu ukumelwa bili ngokuvakashela.

Kodwa Juncker Grushnitski uzimisele ukuyekethisa futhi Pechorin futhi Princess Mary, bekholelwa ukuthi lalilapho kuyoba ngosuku, kulandela hero main kule noveli, by kokutlolisela isikhulu dragoon. Akekho wabanjwa, futhi ubusosha ka dragoons ukusakaza inhlebo. Petchorin "ku imiqondo yizicukuthwane" kubangela Grushnitsky Duel lapho ubulala, shot yesibili.

Nge psevdoporyadochnostyu phakathi izikhulu liqala ukusitshela ngo-ukuhlaziywa namaqhawe Lermontov sika. iqhawe besikhathi sethu Kuyakhungathekisa uhlelo sneaky Grushnitsky. Ekuqaleni, isibhamu, ukhishwa Pechorin kwaba uncharged. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukhetha isimo - ihlumela elithathwe izinyathelo eziyisithupha Junker wayeqiniseka ukuthi adubule UGrigory. Kodwa uvinjelwe injabulo. By the way, Pechorin ezihlongozwayo abaphikisi ukuze asindise ukuphila kwakhe, kodwa wafuna shot.

umyeni Vera sika ukuyichaza yayiyini ndaba, futhi ushiya umkakhe Pyatigorsk. A Princess Ligovskoy abusise umshado wakhe uMariya, kodwa Pechorin futhi akusho cabanga svdbe.

indaba oshukumisayo, "fatalist" kuletha Pechorin nge uLieutenant Vulic sikanye nezinye izikhulu. Waqinisekisa inhlanhla yakhe futhi impikiswano, kule ngxabano kudlala zefilosofi iwayini "Hussar roulette." Futhi isibhamu ayenzi shot. Kodwa Pechorin uthi kakade anganginaki ubuso lesikhulu sombutho sika, "nophawu ukufa." Lokho akunanjongo ngempela futhi bafe, kubuyela ukulinda.

isiphetho

Lapho benza XIX leminyaka "Pechorin" ngesiRashiya? Lapho benza ukukhohliseka ntsha?

Impendulo ilula. 30s imakwe isikhathi yokwesatshwa, ukucindezelwa kwenkathi womnyango wamaphoyisa III (inqubomgomo) gendarme ezithuthukayo. Uzalwa yokwesaba Nicholas mina phambi kungenzeka Remake of kwavukelwa Decembrist, "kungumsebenzi odinga yokulahlwa zonke izinto", umlisa owayebheka izincwadi, ukucwaninga izici, inamandla yakhula kakhulu.

Amathemba sokuthuthukisa uhlelo zezombangazwe zomphakathi babe elingamanga lokuvukela umbuso. Iphupho yase yaziwa ngokuthi "abantu abawuhlupho." Abantu imisebenzi wavusa umhlangano izinsolo - ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu. Sekuyisikhathi okulahla baboshwe. Abantu besaba ukuba abangane, ukubethemba ngemicabango, amaphupho abo futhi. Ziba individualistic futhi pechorinski wazama kabuhlungu sibe nokholo ngokwakho.