Yiziphi izici edolobheni elithile eNtshonalanga Yurophu? Isakhiwo amadolobha ejwayelekile Western Europe

Yiziphi izici edolobheni elithile eNtshonalanga Yurophu? Geography ngekhulu xxi cishe zonke "Vula", ngakho-ke kuba begxile kakhulu emsebenzini wezinkinga zomphakathi wanamuhla. Geourbanistika (Isayensi City) - omunye izici ezibaluleke kakhulu yayo namuhla. Kulesi sihloko, sizofunda ukugxila kulokho lihlukile edolobheni elithile eNtshonalanga Yurophu isiRashiya, Asian noma Australia.

City - lena ... I izinhlobo ezinkulu imizi geourbanistike

City - lena endaweni enkulu, ogama izakhamuzi zaso ogxile abasebenza kwezolimo akuyona nokukhulisa umkhakha wezokukhiqiza. Yiqiniso, ukusetshenziswa epithet "esikhulu" kule ncazelo ngempela ngaphandle kokubonisana nomkayo. Ngokwesibonelo, eDenmark noma Estonia kukhona imizi elinabantu abantu 600-800. Kodwa eJapane edolobheni unelungelo lokuthathwa njengomsulwa liyobizwa ngokuthi umuzi kuphela uma iyikhaya kungekho abantu ngaphansi kuka-50 eziyinkulungwane.

Umuzi namanje ihluke nomunye? Ezinye urbanists fikisa them bonke kuya onobuhle ezintathu eziyisisekelo: Rome, Athens, naphezu kweJerusalema. Nokho geourbanistike isinqumo ukwaba izinhlobo eziningana emadolobheni (kuncike isakhiwo nokuthuthukiswa uhlamvu). Ziyakwazi:

• isitayela Western Europe;
• empumalanga (Asian);
• Afrika;
• North American;
• Latin American;
• Australia.

Yini izimfanelo edolobheni elithile eNtshonalanga Yurophu kuthiwa zikhona? Lokhu Kuzoxoxwa.

Isakhiwo edolobheni elithile eNtshonalanga Yurophu

Madrid ne Brussels, iRoma ne Lisbon - yonke le mizi basonta uhlobo Western Europe kanye layout nobunjalo ukuthuthukiswa efanayo. Ngaphambi kokuba uphendule lombuzo, iziphi izici emadolobheni Western Europe kufanele siqale sihlole izici ejwayelekile yokulandelana kwayo ngokohlu.

Ngakho, edolobheni zakudala esifundeni, njengoba umthetho, kuhlanganisa elidala (mlando) futhi ingxenye entsha, okuyinto esakhiweni yesimanje obusa. Centre "edolobheni elidala" ngokuvamile kuboniswa endaweni enkulu (emakethe) ehholo edolobheni futhi isonto. Kulo bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene washintsha ezitaladini esincane. Yilokho edolobheni elidala edonsela inqwaba izivakashi, ngoba lapha cishe zonke izikhumbuzo emlandweni futhi yokwakha.

Emhlabeni edolobheni elidala yiyona okuthiwa Śródmieście - endaweni elalakhiwe kamuva okuningi - in the XIX-XX eminyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho kude, emaphethelweni edolobha, itholakala esanda Belt (ingxenye entsha edolobheni), ehlanganisa 'babelele' ngamuphi izindawo.

Ngakho, iziphi izimfanelo edolobheni elithile eNtshonalanga Yurophu? Ake sizame ukuphendula lombuzo ngawo kulesi sigaba esilandelayo.

Izici nobuntu edolobheni elithile eNtshonalanga Yurophu

idolobha esingokoqobo eNtshonalanga Yurophu mancane kakhulu ngobukhulu, kakhulu "ukuvala", kodwa wehlukile kakhulu ngokuya yezakhiwo. Yini izici isici emadolobheni Western Europe ungabahlukanisa? Ake sizame ukuba zibhale:

• ahlukahlukene ngesitayela kanye nobudala izakhiwo: namabhilidi kungaba ephila mansions ubudala, isakhiwo Baroque - ne izindlu isitayela hi-tech, njll;..
• inombolo enkulu izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe kanye ayizisebenzi;
• khona oyisibopho ijazi emzini izingalo;
• ayegcwele traffic vehicular, izinkinga njalo isiminyaminya;
• khona eyodwa noma ngaphezulu zezindiza (ngisho noma umuzi incane);
• ukungena emigwaqweni emincane futhi ukuntuleka izikhala green;
• inombolo enkulu kakhulu esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo - amasonto, amasonto, izakhiwo zomphakathi kanye eziqoshiwe.

ERussia kanye West: ukuqhathanisa amadolobha

idolobha Russian, isazi-mlando uVladimir Makhnach, into ukuthi kuphela ekuqaleni ukuba zihlolwe sina. Indlela ihluke Western Europe-uhlobo emadolobheni?

ENtshonalanga Yurophu, nomshuwalense ekuqaleni matasa indawo encane ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngakho kwaba lula uvikele izitha, ebaleni simiso moats futhi izinqaba itshe.

Kodwa idolobha Russian - a khulula futhi ivulekile. Imigwaqo emizaneni entshonalanga mincane, izindlu esifundeni ubudala - itshe noma isigamu-izingodo, eduze Attached komunye nomunye. Ezweni lethu, indlu njalo lizungezwe amapheshana enkulu yezwe.

Emadolobheni isiRashiya, ngisho ezinkulu, abantu abaningi babelokhu izinkomo. Ngakho-ke, ezitaladini zakhiwa ukuze izidalwa eziphilayo kwakulula ukuhamba. Futhi ake uzame ukucabanga ukuthi isithombe ezinjalo, bathi, London noma e Vienna. amadolobha Russian bebelokhu kusondzela kakhulu emaphandleni, kanti ke enempilo kakhulu ukwedlula "nozakwethu" yabo Western njalo.

isiphetho

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi iziphi izici isici emadolobheni Western Europe. It liqukethe izingxenye ezintathu: edolobheni elidala futhi ingxenye entsha Śródmieście. emadolobheni Western Europe, njengoba umthetho, zihlukaniswa izinhlobonhlobo eziningi lathumela, ocebile-traffic, emigwaqweni emincane futhi zasemazweni enganele.