Ukumodeliswa indlela kanye nekubaluleka kwalo kule kusungulwa izidingo ezintsha zobuchwepheshe futhi imiklamo

Omunye imigomo ezivame kakhulu kuleli mkhakha womsebenzi womuntu "isibonelo," ngokwezwi, njengoba kunzima ukuthola omunye umqondo ukuthi ngabe zibandakanya ububanzi ezifana ulwazi olubanzi oluhlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile, imodeli limelela into ngokomzimba namkha ngokwengqondo, okuyinto ngokuhamba nocwaningo lwakhe Ungashintshanisa into yokuqala, noma okunye uma isifundo ukunikeza ulwazi olusha mayelana ngcono yayo kanye sesimanje. Indlela sekulingisa ingenye ezivame kakhulu namuhla, okuvumela umcwaningi uyakwazi hhayi kuphela kusebentisa lwati okungokoqobo ukwakhiwa kusungulwa amasha kwesakhiwo, kodwa futhi ukuthatha leli noma leso sinqumo. Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi le ndlela isebenza kahle emkhakheni ezimbonini ukuthuthukiswa izixazululo omusha ngokwesigaba ukwakhiwa, ngcono lomjikelezo ukukhiqizwa zalesi sihlahla noma ifektri, ukwakhiwa izinhlobo ezintsha zezindiza, izimoto, izitimela, umuntukazana ngezansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela ukumodeliswa ithole isicelo ebanzi emkhakheni kwezomnotho, kusukela lesi akusona ukumaketha isu okukhipha komkhiqizo omusha emakethe ngeke akwenze ngaphandle kwalo.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le nqubo ukumodeliswa ngempela kufaka ukwakhiwa imicabango yesayensi, ukwakha ayekhulekela nokucabangisisa by Isifaniso. Isici esiyinhloko sale ndlela ukuthi inqubo yokufunda lapha senzeka nge izinto substituent futhi imodeli ngokwayo uthatha uhlobo uhlobo ithuluzi lolu lwazi. Isidingo ukusebenzisa le ndlela kuphakama kusukela lokuthi izingosi eziningi abanakukwazi uhlole ezinye izindlela, noma uma kudinga isikhathi esiningi, umzamo nemali.

Ngakho, indlela ukumodeliswa yakhiwa izingxenye ezintathu ezisemqoka kwento:

1. Isihloko socwaningo (eyodwa ohlola).
2. Into cwaningo (ie, ngalokho yokusesha).
3. Ngqo imodeli ngokwayo, elakhiwa phezu kuncike into.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi amamodeli kungenziwa yakhelwe ibe cwaningo kwanoma yisiphi isihloko. amakhono wakhe engqondweni yethu kukhona ngenxa yokuthi ngokuhamba imodeli ucwaningo luveza izici ezibalulekile bento okungukuthi yokuqala mayelana isivivinyo. Ukuze sihlaziye ukufana kwamazwi yasekuqaleni futhi ezakhiweni ezintsha kufanele futhi afeze ucwaningo olufanele. Phawula futhi ukuthi uma imodeli iba ezifanayo ngokuphelele mayelana yokuqala, ke ngokuyisisekelo ilahlekelwa nencazelo yalo. Phela, zezibalo ukumodeliswa indlela nokuma okuhle kumelwe nakanjani kuholele idatha entsha ku into ethile, ngoba lokhu amanga okukushoyo.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuqonda ukuthi into efanayo lingakhiwa onobuhle ambalwa ezokwenza kuhluke ngezindlela zazo, kuncike esimweni esithile. Phela, kukhona bento, okungenza kuphela esikhundleni salo kube nezinye, ngaphandle kokuba nokwenzeka ukuzisebenzisa ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngakho-ke, indlela ukumodeliswa Ungase futhi esikhundleni sokuqala ngomqondo ngokuqinile elinganiselwe, kusukela ngisho nasezintweni lemininingwane kungaba khona umehluko omkhulu.

Ngosizo lwezobuchwepheshe bama-computer anamuhla futhi yakamuva ngentuthuko isofthiwe, ukucinga izindlela ezintsha ukumodeliswa kungenziwa ixhunyiwe "intelligence yokufakelwa", okuyinto ngesikhathi esifushane bakwazi ukukhipha inombolo enkulu izinqumo mayelana nodaba oluthile. Nale amasu zezibalo ukumodeliswa manje luthandwa kakhulu cishe yonke imikhakha yomsebenzi womuntu, ukuze sikwazi ukubona ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha isayensi nobuchwepheshe. Ungase futhi sethemba ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze kakhulu ngosizo izindlela sekulingisa ongaxazulula izinkinga global zesintu, sisebenza amashumi ezinkulungwane ososayensi emhlabeni wonke analo mashumi eminyaka ambalwa adlule.