Ukwelapha Inja: Izinkinga Nezokwelashwa

Njengabantu, izinhlobo eziningi zezinja zitholakala ezifweni ezithile. Isifo esinjalo, njengesifo se-cataract, sivamile ezinja. Ngezinye izikhathi kugeleza ekuqaleni kokungaqondakali, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kunzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthola lesi sifo ngesikhathi bese uqala ukwelashwa.

Iyini i-cataract ezinja?

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ngaphambi kokuthenga i-puppy ukubuza abanikazi ngempilo yabazali bomntwana. Kuhlale kunenzuzo ukukhokha inja enempilo nge-heredity enhle, kunokuyiphatha kamuva.

Iyini i-cataract ezinja? Lokhu ukwephula ukukhanya kwe-lens, okuholela ekunciphiseni embonweni. Uma ezinyangeni zokuqala zesifo akuthinti kakhulu izinga lombono, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kukhona ukuqhuma ukugcwalisa ubumpumputhe. Yiqiniso, izinkinga eziningi zombono zenzeka ezilwaneni ezindala, kodwa izinambuzane ezinja zingenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwesifo socansi nokuthola. Ama-cataract congenital awavamile. Kodwa owutholayo - kaningi kakhulu. Kungenzeka ngenxa yengozi, emva kwezifo zamehlo ezivuthayo, ngenxa yesifo sikashukela, njll.

I-lens yeso ayiyona into engaphezu kwe-lens ebonakalayo ebonakalayo egxile emifudlaneni ekhanyayo kwi-retina yeso. Esimweni esivamile, kuvelele futhi kunwebeka, okukunika ikhono lokushintsha isimo, ukulungisa umbono emabangeni ahlukene. Njengoba uneminyaka yobudala, i-lens ilahlekelwa ukuqina kwayo futhi iyanzima, ngakho-ke ilahlekelwa impahla yayo yemvelo.

Izimbangela zesifo

Amehlo e- Cataract inja kwenzeka ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Isimiso sokuthuthukiswa kwesifo singaba ukulimala okushisa, okuyimishini kanye namakhemikhali. Futhi, ukuba khona kwezifo ezivamile, njengokuthi, ngesifo sikashukela, akuthinti indlela engcono kakhulu.

Imbangela ye-cataracts ingase ibe yindawo yokuguqula izakhi. Ukwengeza, ukuthola isilwane, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufunde ukuthi izifo ezifuywayo zivezwa kuphi. Isibonelo, i-cataracts cishe ihlushwa ama-cocker spaniels, ama-poodle, ama-retrievers egolide kanye nama-schnauzers amancane. Lesi sifo singaba khona kusukela ekuzalweni noma siqale ukukhula phakathi kweminyaka yokuqala nesithathu yokuphila.

I-Cataract ezinja: izimpawu

I-cataract yobudala ivela ezilwaneni ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-8. Ezizalweni ezifakwe kule sifo, ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kungenzeka kakhulu kakhulu. Izimpawu zohlobo lwe-cataracts zihluke kakhulu, kepha ngokujwayelekile kubalulekile ukugxila ekukhubaleleni okubonakalayo kwenja. Lapho lesi sifo siphuthuma, sinciphise futhi, esikhathini esizayo, i- clouding ephelele ye-lens ibonakala . Le nqubo ingase ingabonakali ekuqaleni uma kwenzeka ezindaweni zendawo. Futhi uma ingxenye esemqoka yelungu ishintshiwe, ukukhubazeka okubukwayo kufika masinyane, ngoba i-lens eguquguqukayo iyavimbela indlela eya emkhanyeni wokukhanya.

Kubalulekile ukuqapha impilo yezilwane bese uxhumana nodokotela wezilwane ezimpawu zokuqala. Ukuntula ukwelashwa okufanele kuholela ekutheni lesi sifo singakwazi ukuhamba ngaphezu kwezicubu zamehlo. Kulesi simo, kukhona ukuvinjelwa kokuphuma kwemvelo kwamanzi, okuholela ekwakhiweni kwe-glaucoma.

Abahlengikazi bezilwane bagcizelela ukuthi cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi ungabona ngokushesha izimpawu zokuqala zesifo sofuba, uma uqaphela isilwane sakho. Futhi lokhu kuzovumela ukuqala ukwelashwa ngesikhathi.

Ukuxilongwa kwesifo

Ukubonakala kwezimpawu zokuqala ezivusa amadlingozi kuyisibonakaliso sokwenza isikhalazo ngokushesha kumuntu onguchwepheshe ofuna ukukusiza ukuba uqonde isimo. Iqiniso liwukuthi eziningi zezibonakaliso ze-cataracts zifana nezinye izifo zamehlo. Ngakho-ke, kuphela udokotela wezilwane, uma ehlomile, uzokwazi ukuhlola kahle isilwane, okuthinta indlela ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo kuzokwenziwa ngayo.

Zonke ukuxilongwa kwe-cataract zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezine:

1. Isazi sihlola ngokugcwele inja futhi sinquma impilo yonke.
2. Khona-ke ingxenye yangaphandle yamehlo ihlolwe.
3. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi isazi sinokusola okunengqondo mayelana nokutholakala kwe-cataracts, i-electroretinogram yenziwa, evumela ukucacisa uhlobo nesigaba sesifo.

Kuphela lapho kukhona imiphumela yokuxilonga, udokotela wezilwane angenza ukuxilongwa okunembile futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okufanele.

Izigaba zesifo

Okuningi kuxhomeke esiteji lapho i-cataract itholakala khona inja. Ukwelashwa ngokuqondile kuxhomeke ekungenikeleni kwesifo.

Ngakho, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa izigaba eziningana:

1. I-cataract yokuqala ikhonjiswe ekungeneni kwe-lens, ebonakala eduze kwe-periphery. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umbono ubhekene nezinga elibalulekile. Isilwane singase singaboni izingxenye ezithile zezinto.
2. I-cataract encane iyinkqubo lapho i-turbidity ikhona khona engxenyeni ephakathi kwendawo yokukhanya ye-lens. Kulesi simo, inja ibona kuphela izinkomba zezinto.
3. I-cataract ekhulile - i-opacities ihlala kuyo yonke indawo yelensi. Umbono wehla kakhulu kangangokuthi ukukhanya kuphela kushiywe. Isilwane siphelela ekuqondeni isikhala esiseduze.
4. I-Perezrela cataract iyisiteji lapho kutholakala khona ukubhujiswa kwama-lens fibers, i-lens ngokwayo iba mhlophe ngokugcwele. Kulesi sigaba, ngisho nomphumela wokukhanya ungaba ngephutha.

Khona-ke kufika inkathi yezimo ezinkulu: i-glaucoma, u-uveak fikolitic, i-iridocyclitis. Izinga lokuthuthukiswa kwesifo yilona ipharamitha ngokwayo, okuxhomeke ezintweni eziningi, kufaka phakathi impilo ejwayelekile yenja.

Ngokuvamile abalimi abaqapheli ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwalesi sifo ngesikhathi bese beza kudokotela wezilwane lapho i-cataract isivele ivuthiwe noma idlulile, futhi lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi yokwelapha.

Ukwelashwa kokuzimela

Okuningi kuxhomeke esiteji lapho i-cataract itholakala khona inja. Ukwelashwa kwemvelo yokuzimela kungenzeka kuphela ezinyathelweni zokuqala, futhi ngisho nangaleso sikhathi awukwazi ukususa lesi sifo. Kuvele nje kuvimbele inqubo yokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwesifo.

Ngeshwa, I-Cataract yehla izinja azange zakhiwe okwamanje. Futhi ngisho nezindlela zomhlaba jikelele zokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo nazo aziwa. Ngakho-ke, isisombululo kuphela esingahle singenele ukungenela.

Ukungenelela kokusebenza

Indlela yokuphatha i-cataract ezinja? Njengamanje, indlela kuphela yokuphatha ngokuphumelelayo ukuhlinzwa. Futhi kuyafaneleka ukuqonda ukuthi kungcono ukuyiqhuba ekuqaleni kwezinyathelo.

Ukususwa kwe-Cataract ngenja yinto yokusebenza lapho i-lens encane ifakwe i- IOL (i-lens intraocular) noma i-lens yokufakelwa. Kungani kubalulekile ukuqala ukwelashwa ngezigaba zakuqala? Iqiniso liwukuthi ngendlela engakaze yatshelwe, ukungenelela kokuhlinzeka ngosizo lobuchwepheshe obunzima bokusebenzisa i-ultrasound kungenzeka. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi i-phacoemulsification.

Umsebenzi wokukhipha i-cataract ezinja nge-phacoemulsification kanje. I-lens ichotshozwa nge-ultrasound, iyishintsha ibe emulsion. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ngokusebenzisa i-puncture encane enezigidi zamamitha amabili, i-emulsion isusiwe. Futhi esikhundleni se-lens endala ngokucubungula okufanayo ngendlela ehlekile, i-lens elastically elastic isethulwa. Khona-ke uqondisa esikhwameni se-lens futhi uthatha isikhundla sakhe semvelo. I-puncture yenziwa endaweni engxenyeni ye-cornea, ngezinye izikhathi ayivumeli ngisho nokusebenzisa izigqoko, ngoba le ngxenye inempahla yokuzibeka uphawu, ngakho-ke ngokuzimela uyaphilisa ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi. Ngezinye izikhathi izigxivizo zithinta kakhulu, konke kuxhomeke kunoma yisiphi isinqumo odokotela abazokwenza.

Ukwelashwa ngezigaba eziphambili

Imishini yesimanje yenza kube lula ukwenza i-phacoemulsification ngezinga elihlukahlukene lokukhula kwe-cataract, ngisho nangaphezu kwalokho. Kodwa-ke, ukhetho oluhle kakhulu ngesiguli kanye nodokotela ohlinzayo ngukusebenza okwenziwe ekuqaleni kwezinyathelo. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-lens isathambile ngokwanele, ngakho-ke ingasuswa nge-traumatic tissue trauma. Njengamanje, i-viscoelastics isetshenziselwa ukusebenza - lezi yizinto ezikhethekile ze-viscous ezijoqene ezweni ukuyivikela ekulimazeni. Le ndlela yenza ukungenelela kokusebenza ngokuphambene nakakhulu.

Impendulo eyinhloko kuphela yokusebenza okunjalo yindleko ephezulu.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa kungenzeka noma kungenzeka?

Ngingakwazi yini ukulahla izindlela ezizimele ezivela kuleso sifo njenge-cataract ezinja? Ukwelashwa, amaconsi, izidakamizwa, ezikhangiswa ngabakhiqizi abangathembeki, ngeke nje zisize ukuphulukisa ukugula okunjalo, kodwa futhi kungabangela ukuwohloka kwesimo sezilwane. Njengamanje, azikho izidakamizwa ezinganciphisa ukukhula kwama-cataracts noma ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwayo. Ngakho-ke, indlela kuphela yokuphatha abantu nezilwane kuyindlela yokuhlinzwa.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Ukuze uvikele isilwane sakho kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezifo, kubalulekile ukwenza izinyathelo zokuvimbela. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhombisa njalo inja ku-veterinarian ukuze izimpawu eziyingozi zingatholakala ngesikhathi.

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukunamathela emithethweni ethile:

1. Uma uthenga isilwane, hlola isizalo. Amadokhumenti avame ukukhombisa lesi sifo.
2. Hlola njalo isilwane sakho.
3. Zama ukungavumeli ukulimala emehlweni esilwane.
4. Izinja, isifo sikashukela kuyingozi. Uma inja yakho inesifo esinjalo, okokuqala kudingekile ukuyiphatha, futhi kuphela-cataract.
5. Zama njalo ukugcina isimo somngane wakho omlenze ezine.

Ukulandela iseluleko esinjalo, ungavikela isilwane sakho futhi uvikele ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo.

Izindlela zomphakathi

Njengoba sesishilo kakade, i-cataract ezinja (izithombe zinikezwa kulesi sihloko) ziphathwa kuphela ngosizo lokungenelela kokusebenza. Yiqiniso, kunezinhlobo zokupheka eziningi eziqinisekisa ukutholakala okusheshayo kwesilwane. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa amakhambi anjalo noma cha, kungcono kuwe. Kodwa akufanele uqale lesi sifo.

Nazi izinketho ezintathu ezithandwa kakhulu ukulungisa amakhambi omuntu we-cataracts:

1. Emanzini okugezela, kufanele uncibilikise uju. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa kungcono ukusebenzisa iMeyi noma u-Acacia. Kungakapheli amasonto amathathu, kubalulekile ukumba emehlweni enja kabili ngosuku. Bese uthatha ikhefu izinyanga ezine, bese uphinda futhi.
2. Izipuni ezimbili ze-calendula izimbali kufanele zithathelwe ku-0.5 l ngamanzi ashisayo abilisiwe, ukugoqa uphinde ugcizelele isigamu sehora. Bese ugeza amehlo enja ngeketshezi izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.
3. I-chamomile echotshoziwe, i-burdock ne-petals yama-rose okhalweni mix in quantity equals. Okulandelayo, ulungise amapanki amabili ngokugeza amanzi. Ezitsheni ezincane simboza utshani namanzi. Sifaka emanzini okugeza, siwaletha emathumba futhi sinciphise ukushisa. Ngemva kwesikhashana, susa ipani emlilweni. I-liquid yamanje ingasetshenziswa njengamaconsi ngemuva kwe-percolation.

Izindlela zendabuko zokwelashwa kwe-cataract azikwazi ukusebenza, ngakho-ke noma yiziphi izinsalela kanye nemithi okufanele isetshenziswe ngemuva kokubonisana nodokotela wezilwane, ngoba kubaluleke kakhulu ukungagcini isimo sesilwane.

Indlela yokulungisa isilwane sokuhlinzwa?

Kudingeka ukwazi ukuthi ukusebenza kwezinja kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isilwane sisesimweni esihle. Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukululekwa ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane bese wenza ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile. Abanye odokotela abahlinzayo batusa ukusebenzisa amaconsi e-eye ngaphambi kokusebenza ukuze kunciphise ukuvuvukala. Bangafakwa emasontweni amabili ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Futhi ngaphambi kosuku olubekiwe, imvamisa yesicelo inganyuswa.

Ngokusemthethweni, odokotela abahlinzayo batusa "Flurbiprofen" - lawa amaconsi amancane aphikisayo, anqunyiwe ngaphambi kokususwa kwe-cataracts.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, akudingekile ukupha inja ingxenye yosuku ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, ukuze ukudla ukudla kungathinti imithi esetshenziselwa ukungenelela. Kodwa izinja zesifo sikashukela, ngokuphambene nalokho, kufanele zondliwe futhi zinikezwe ingxenye efanele ye-insulin, ngoba noma yikuphi ukudla kwesilwane esinjalo kuyingozi kakhulu.

Esikhundleni segama elilandelayo

Ukuvuselelwa kwangaphambili kwezinja kwenzeka ngokushesha. Kuzothatha izikhathi eziningana ukukhokhela ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane futhi ugqoke ikolera ekhethekile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukunakekela isilwane akuyona inkimbinkimbi. Ezimweni eziningi, ukusebenza okufika isikhathi kuzobuyisela amehlo esilwane. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba njalo uqaphele isilwane futhi uvakashele udokotela wezilwane njalo.