Umlando Omfushane Mendeleev

Mendeleev Dmitriy Ivanovich, biography kanye ubuntu lapho, okungenani ngo imigomo jikelele kakhulu, ijwayelekile ngamunye compatriot yethu, ingenye ezivelele kunazo isayensi izibalo emlandweni Russian. Kumayelana Biography of the usosayensi uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Biography Mendeleev uDmitry Ivanovich: Eminyakeni yokuqala

UMdali ikusasa etafuleni samakhemikhali owazalwa ngo-February 1834 Yena Mina lizalwe emndenini umqondisi ohlonishwa izikole lolimi kwedolobha Tobolsk. Ngaphezu iqhawe lethu, abazali wemithi esizayo nginezingane nesikhombisa. Nokho, ayisishiyagalombili washona zisencane. Dima waqala izifundo zakhe sokuzivocavoca lomuzi lwakubo. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu zakhe, wangena Petersburg University Faculty of Mathematics kanye Physics. Ngo amabili enye insizwa iziqu University, ubizwa yaklonyeliswa Gold Medal ezingeni lomhlaba zezemfundo.

Biography Mendeleev: umsebenzi isiqalo

Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, Mendeleev akazange ngokushesha waqala uvalwe ukufunda ngesayensi yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali. Okwesikhathi esithile le nsizwa uzama azibonakalise ebhizinisini etemibhalo. Empeleni, uphromothiwe yokuchuma kakhulu zezinkondlo Russian, lapho kwakudingeka ukuba liphile. Ngo parallel, yena waba waziphatha yesikole yangasese. Kodwa ngokushesha, ngenxa yezinkinga zempilo yabo Dmitri Ivanovich kwadingeka sithuthe Odessa. Kulesi edolobheni eliseningizimu, wahlela uthisha esikoleni esiphakeme, waqhubeka uRichelieu Lyceum.

Nokho, esikhathini esingangonyaka kamuva, Mendeleev wabuyela enhloko-dolobha, esivikela mqondo yenkosi, okwayinika nelungelo lokufundisa inkambo kwamakhemikhali organic Alma Mater. Ngo-1859, usosayensi abasha ngathunyelwa internship oneminyaka emibili edolobheni laseJalimane Heidelberg. Kakade lapho esephindele Russia, uDmitry Ivanovich wabhala ngowokuqala umlando yasekhaya ebhukwinitifundvo kwemithi organic.

Biography Mendeleev: bachuma umsebenzi nokubonwa

Impela ngesikhathi usosayensi ngo-1865, uvikela mqondo yakhe zobudokotela. Kulesi umsebenzi esasiwenza kakade babeka isisekelo indlela entsha ekutadisheni izixazululo organic. Emva ukuzivikela, usinikeza isikhundla Uprofesa Petersburg University. Ngo parallel, izinkulumo kanye nezinye izindawo eziningana lapho amanyuvesi wedolobha. Esikhathini esifanayo 1865 Mendeleev azithenge ifa edolobhaneni elincane Boblovo, ise-sifundazwe eMoscow. Elapho ngentshiseko kuthatha ucwaningo emkhakheni wesayensi yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali ezolimo kanye ucwaningo lwezolimo.

Ngo-1869, uDmitri Ivanovich, ukuthi ososayensi bathole kakhulu, okungakho namuhla eyaziwa eRussia kanye nomhlaba wonke - okokuqala wakwazi ukwakha uphinde uhlele ishadi lesikhathi salezi izakhi zamakhemikhali. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, ngo-1871, aphume esibayeni usosayensi sika iza kamuva waba wokulandisa zakudala "Kubaluleka Chemistry". Eminyakeni eyalandela, uDmitri Ivanovich wahlanganyela ukufundisa nokucwaninga yesayensi, ngawo ecebe kangaka yomlando wakhe. Mendeleev ngo-1880 okhethwe ukuba Academy, kodwa candidacy neze zenzeka. Lo mcimbi okubangelwa intukuthelo enkulu emphakathini. UMnyango yesayensi we nyuvesi, lapho ayesebenza khona iminyaka engaphezu kuka amathathu, uDmitri Ivanovich uphuma e-1890 ekhononda mass ukucindezelwa amalungelo nenkululeko abafundi.

Dmitri Mendeleev. Biography Eminyakeni yamuva

Ekupheleni ukuphila obonwa bonke ososayensi ukusebenza isikhathi esithile umeluleki e-Ministry of Navy. Kamuva, waze waba umhleli wokuqala emlandweni Russian Chamber of izilinganiso kanye umqondisi walo wokuqala. Lona lapho ayesebenza kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe. I usosayensi odumile Russian wayengekho Februwari 2, 1907.