Usayizi nobukhulu be-floorboards

Imakethe ye-flooring yendlu igcwele izinto ezihlukahlukene. Enye yezinketho ezithandwayo kakhulu futhi ihlale isokhuni. Ubuhlobo bayo bezemvelo kanye nezici zokusebenza ziphakamisa isimo esingaphansi kwesigaba sezinto ezifunwa kakhulu.

Ubukhulu be-floorboards, izici zabo eziyinhloko kufanele zihlolwe ngokuningiliziwe. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba ubeke kahle isembozo sezingeni eliphansi. Izosiza abanikazi bayo iminyaka eminingi.

Umqondo jikelele wendaba

Lapho ufunda umbuzo walokho okumele kusetshenziswe khona ububanzi bebhodi phansi ekwakhiweni noma ekulungiseni indawo yokuhlala, kubalulekile ukuqonda izici eziyisisekelo zalokhu okuqukethwe. Lesi isici sephrofayili se-flooring, esenziwe ngokhuni. Ibukeka njengengxenye ehambile. Yenziwe ngamanzi amaningi noma izingqimba eziningana, ezixhunywe ngezobuchwepheshe obukhethekile. Kusuka ku-parquet, le ndaba ihlukaniswe ngobukhulu obukhulu bezinto.

Ukuma kwazo ngemuva kokucubungula kunamacici okunamathela (izigaba kanye ne-crest). Ufisa ukugcwalisa indlu yakho ngobuhle kanye nephunga elimnandi lempepho lezinkuni, kufanele unikeze okuthandayo kuloluhlobo lwe-flooring. Iningi lezinzuzo zalo lenza lokho kudingekile.

Izakhiwo

Ibhodi lesitezi, ubukhulu obamukelekayo ekuhlelweni kwezindlu zokuhlala, linamanani amaningi. Uma ukhetha, kufanele uqaphele ikhwalithi yendaba. Izinkuni akufanele zibe neziphoso. Ebhokisini akuzona amakhemikhali atholakalayo, ukungalungi, amaphakheji e-resin. Ukuchoboza noma ukumnyama nakho akuvumelekile.

I-floorboard yinto engokwemvelo engabangeli ukwelashwa nokucasula. U-Oak, i-pin, umlotha noma i-larch inhle kakhulu ngezinhloso ezinjalo. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinokuqina okwanele. Okungavamile yi-walnut ne-aspen elula. Kodwa i-poplar noma i-lime ayifanele ukufaka phansi.

Izinzuzo

Ukuphakama okukhethiwe kahle kwe-floorboards kunikeza lolu hlobo lokugqoka izinzuzo eziningana. Ngaphezu kokungeneka kwemvelo nokuhleleka kokuhleleka, kufanelekile ukuphawula izici ezinhle zokushisa okushisa.

Lesi yisibopho "esifudumele". Kukhululekile ukuma ungenazicathulo ekamelweni lokushisa endlini. Futhi le ndaba ihlala njalo futhi ihlala njalo. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkuni ezikhethiwe azikwesaba amathonya anomzimba. Ngakho-ke isikhathi sokusebenza siyisikhathi eside samapulangwe.

Indaba inomphumela omuhle empilweni yabantu. Kuvunyelwe ukukhetha abagulayo abagulayo. Abantu abanezifo zokuphefumula bayelulekwa ukuba baphefumule umoya nge-ethers ekhishwe ngezinkuni.

Lezi zinto ziyaziwa ngekhono layo lokuhlanza umoya kusuka ezigulwaneni ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, kuyindlela yokuhlunga ehlanzekile.

Ukungalungi

Ukujulisa embuzweni wokuthi yibuphi ubungqimba phansi, kumele kubhekane nenani lezinsalela zalo. Le ndaba iphethwe ngamathonya amaningi angaphandle. Uyesaba umswakama ophezulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, ukuguqulwa, ukuqhekeka, ukuthuthukiswa kwefungus kungenzeka kwenzeke. Futhi, izinguquko ezibalulekile ekushiseni ziholela ekushintsheni ngobukhulu bezinto zokugqoka. Ngenxa yalokhu, kungase kube khona ama-creaks, kunemisebenzi phakathi kwamabhodi. Uma izinkuni ezakhiwa ngazo izakhi zingasetshenziswanga kahle, okuqukethwe komswakama kuzokwakha izidingo zokwakha.

Ngakho-ke, ukuthola ulwazi kufanele kuphela kusuka kumkhwalithi, umkhiqizi ophenyisiwe. Izinkuni zezinhlobo ezingapheli zizobe zimbozwa ngokumangcwaba, ama-dents, amabala.

Usayizi webhodi

Okubalulekile enkambeni yokukhetha yizilinganiso ebhodini elingaphansi. Ubukhulu (ubukhulu, ububanzi nobude) bakhethwa kuye ngezimo ezikhona. Ukuthembeka nokuqina kwengubo kuxhomeke kulezi zimingcele.

Ukuze ukhethe kahle ubuningi bamabhodi, udinga ukucabangela ibanga phakathi kwama-lags. Uma ngabe isakhi ngasinye sakhiwe sisuka kumakhelwane angaphansi angaphansi kuka-70 cm, amabhodi aminyene (35 noma 40 mm) kufanele akhethwe. Ukugqoka okunjalo kuyakwazi ukubhekana nemithwalo ebalulekile. Futhi ububanzi bhodi ngayinye kubaluleke kakhulu. Le pharamitha ikhethwe ngokuhambisana nomklamo wegumbi.

Izincomo zochwepheshe

Ubukhulu bebhodi elingaphansi ezindlini zepaneli, izindlu zangasese ezizimele zixhomeke ezimweni zokusebenza. Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukuthi bangathengi imikhiqizo engapheli kune-22 mm. Uma ubukhulu bungadluli leli nqanaba, ibhodi lingasetshenziswa kuphela ukudonga, ukushayela.

Ochwepheshe bacebisa ngaphambi kokuthenga ikhava elinjalo ukuze bacabangele umthwalo ozoba phansi. Uma igumbi lizoba ifenisha eliyindayo, abantu abaningi bayahamba, kufanele uthenge amabhodi aminyene.

Inani elivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu lemikhiqizo enjalo lingama-30-35 mm. Lona inani elihle kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezinkuni ezinkuni ezifanele kakhulu zifanelekile phansi , lapho isibalo esiphezulu sokugoba kanye namafindo kuvunyelwe.

Ukuze ugqoke isiphetho, kubalulekile ukuthenga amabhodi ngenani elincane leziphambeko. Ingqimba engezansi (rough) kufanele ibe mkhulu kunaphezulu (ukuhlobisa).

Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza

I-floorboard yesimanje, ubukhulu obukhethiwe ngokuhambisana nemigomo ehlisiwe, ingenziwa ngezindlela eziningana. Izinto zokwakha phansi zingaba ziqinile noma zenzeke. Ukuhlukahluka ngalunye kunamathuba nezinzuzo. Ibhodi elidala lenziwe ngokufaka izinkuni ezimbili noma ngaphezulu eziqinile. Kulezi zihlukahlukene kuyadingeka ukuba ukhethe okuthandayo kwimikhiqizo enzima. Azinamathela kancane kunebhodi eliqinile.

Noma kunjalo, imikhiqizo enjalo inenzuzo enkulu. Le teknoloji yokukhiqiza ikuvumela ukuba ukhiqize amabhodi ngaphandle kwamafindo, ukungalungi. Bushelelekile futhi kufanelekile ukuqeda phansi.

Izakhiwo ezigcwele ziqinile kakhulu. Ubuningi bawo bungase bube ngaphansi kwezinhlobo ezifakiwe. Kodwa kuzo ngezinye izikhathi kukhona amafindo, ukukhubazeka okuncane.

Amabhodi atholakalayo nekhwalithi

Ukunquma ukuthi yiliphi ukuphakama kwebhodi eliphansi elizobe lihle kakhulu ekamelweni, awukwazi ukungazinaki izindleko zendaba. Kuncike kwimingcele eminingi. Izitshalo ezingaphansi komhlaba, ezibiza kakhulu izindleko zokufaka. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kutholakale izinto ezihlukahlukene ezifanelekayo.

Uma uthenga, udinga ukunaka umswakama wezinkuni. Izinga layo akufanele libe ngaphezu kuka-14%. Uma lesi sibonakaliso sikhulu, ukwaziswa kuzokwenziwa nge-time. Kulesi sici, akufanele ulondoloze. Ukuzinza okuhle kulezi zenzakalo ezimbi kuyizinhlobo zezinkuni ezinamafutha (iphayini, i-spruce). Ahluke ngenani elingabizi. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kwenziwe ilungiselelo elingaphansi, amadwala ayalungile.

U-Oak nomlotha nakho kunamathele ekushintsheni kokushisa nomswakama. Kuyinto eqinile, ukuphikiswa kwezinkuni kumathonya anomshini. Kodwa izindleko zabo zibiza kakhulu kunezinguqulo zangaphambilini zendaba.

Indlela yokubala ubuningi ngendlela efanele

Ubukhulu be-floorboards bucatshangelwa ngenqubo yokubala inani lempahla ngesikhathi sokuthenga. Kulesi simo, ukugqoka kudayiswa ngamamitha ayi cubic. Abanye abakhiqizi amabhodi amaphakethe amakwe ngamamitha ayizikwele.

Kuzo zombili izindlela kubalulekile ukunaka ukuthi iyiphi indawo umqashi ozoyiqaphela uma uthengisa. Abathengisi abangalungile bangabala ibhodi kanye nezinsimbi zalo. Isibonelo, umsebenzi osebenzayo womkhiqizo ungama-36 ngo-135 mm. Kodwa kanye ne-grooves imininingwane efanayo izoba nobukhulu be-37 ngo-141 mm. Uma ama-floorboards anjalo atholakala ngamamitha ayi-cubic, le nkomba ifinyelela inani eliphakeme elingenabulungisa elingama-41 ngo-149 mm.

Umthengi kuleli cala ukhokha imali enkulu. Kwenzeka ukuthi ubukhulu bezingxenye zomhlaba zimboza umthengisi ngezikhathi ezijwayelekile. Izindleko zezansi zihamba okuningi kunomkhiqizi onikeziwe. Ukuze ugweme ukukhwabanisa, kufanele uqaphele usayizi wangempela wezingxenye ze-flooring. Kungcono ukuhlola usayizi wangempela nomlawuli wena.

Njengoba ujwayele isici esinjengokubaluleka kwe-floorboards, kungenzeka ukhethe izakhi ezifanele zokuhlanganisa kuzo zonke izici. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuqina kwezinto eziphansi. Ubukhulu obufanele besici ngasinye sokugqoka kuzoholela ekusakazeni komthwalo okulungile. Ukuhlola ikhwalithi yezinto ezithengwayo uma uthenga, futhi uqaphele amanye ama-nuances, ungathenga amabhodi aphezulu kakhulu.