Yablonya Bryansk: incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo nokunakekelwa kwesihlahla

Ama-apula anenani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo. Zonke zikhulile endaweni ethile yezulu. Mhlawumbe akekho izwe lapho lesi sithelo samanzi singakhula khona, futhi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-apula ngumuthi ongathobekile onomkhiqizo ophezulu. Lesi sithelo sisetshenziswe esisha, esetshenziselwa ukupheka lapho wenza amapayipi, ama-pastries, amakhemikhali, amakhemikhali, ama-jams, ama-compotes, izaladi zezithelo nokuningi. Ungadliwa lapho ungasebenzisa i-apula, ungabala!

Ngaphezu kwalokho kulesi sihloko kuzochazwa incazelo ye-apple yesihlahla saseBryansk.

Ubani nokuthi ibanga laziwe kanjani

Ngenxa yokuwela izinhlobo ezimbili zezihlahla ze-apula SR0523 kanye nomnqobi we-selectist A. Astakhov, wathola i-apula, eyayiqamba ngegama elithi Bryansk, ngokuhlonipha idolobha elingabonakali lapho i-hybrid yenziwe khona. Ngenxa yokusikwa okusajingijolo okucebile, umbelethi ogama lakhe lingu-Bryansk aloeau aple tree.

Esikhathini esisodwa sezesayensi, lapho kutholakala khona izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-apula, olunye uhlobo lwadalwa umbelethi ofanayo ngenxa yokuwela i-Antonovka evamile ne-Golden Delicious. Ngakho umuthi we-apula wabonakala u-Bryansk wegolide. Ithiwa igama layo ngenxa yokufaniswa kwedatha yangaphandle ne-Golden, okuhunyushwa ngokuthi "igolide".

Apple tree Bryansk aloe

Lolu hlobo lwe-apple-tree lusezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala zasebusika. Umbala wama-apula u-raspberry ocebile noma i-pink ebomvu. Inzuzo yezinto ezinhlobonhlobo ukuthi umuthi unezivuno ezinhle, awuhambisani nezinguquko zombuso wezulu, awuncishisiwe futhi uthuthuke ngesikhathi esifushane. Isitshalo sokuqala singavuna ngonyaka wesithathu noma wesine. Kusukela ezinkingeni zalolu hlobo lwe-apple u-Bryansk, kungaphawulwa ukuthi izithelo azikwazi ukugcinwa isikhathi eside - ziqala ukubola ngokushesha. Kodwa lapho igcinwa esiqandisini, isikhathi singanwetshwa kuze kube ngoFebhuwari.

Ama-apula alezi zinhlobonhlobo ane-medium mass kanye nosayizi. I-pulp inamanzi, ane ukunambitheka okumnandi nomuncu. Imisebenzi esilinganisweni se-5-point ihlola izici zokunambitheka zalokhu izithelo ngamaphuzu angu-4.8. Lesi yisibonakaliso esihle kakhulu.

Apple tree Bryansk igolide

Le cultivar ye-apula yilezi zezinhlobo zasekupheleni-zasebusika. Umbala wezithelo ugolide wegolide. I-pulp iyakhula, ijubane, inambitheka enomnandi futhi emuncu. Ngenxa yobumnandi balo-uju obumnandi kunomusa wokomisa. Ukusetshenziswa kweziqephu zetiyi eziphuzweni zetiyi kanye nama-dessert kuzonikeza "isiqephu sasehlobo" ngosuku olubandayo lwasebusika. Ukunciphisa ukuhlolwa - amaphuzu angu-4.8.

Ezincwadini kuboniswa ukuthi i-fruiting iqala ngonyaka wesihlanu noma wesithupha. Kodwa ngomkhuba, izithelo kakade zivele ezihlahleni ezineminyaka emine ubudala. Ukukhiqizwa kuyinto ejwayelekile, kodwa njalo. Iqoqo iqalisa kusukela ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Ama-apula alezi zinhlobonhlobo ayingayizi ephakathi futhi anesisindo samagremu angu-180-220, kodwa kunama-specimens amakhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezifo neqhwa.

Amathiphu wokutshala i-apula isihlahla saseBryanskoye

Njengoba lezi zinhlobo zinezivuno zamuva, kufanele zitshalwe entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Okungcono - ngesikhathi sehlobo, njengoba umuthi unamathuba aphezulu okuthuthukiswa nokukhula okuhle. Ngezansi kukhona amathiphu ambalwa azokusiza ukutshala isihlahla sama-apula aseBryansk ngempumelelo futhi uthole isivuno esihle esikhathini esizayo:

1. Isayithi lokufika kufanele likhethwe endaweni ekhanyisiwe.
2. Umgodi kufanele ulungiswe kahle (amanzi, umanyolo, ukujula okulungile kanye nobubanzi bomgodi).
3. Ukuthenga izithombo kufanele kwenziwe endaweni efanayo yezulu neendawo zokutshala.
4. Njengomhlabathi, i-loam (noma ingxube ye-peat, isihlabathi nomquba) kuhle.
5. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezihlahla kufanele libe okungenani ngamamitha ayi-3-4.

Ukunakekela izihlahla ze-apula

Emva konyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala lesihlahla, kubalulekile ukusika umqhele we-apula. Futhi wonke amahlumela kufanele asokwe. Lokhu kuzosiza i-apula ukuba igweme ukufruiting. Kunconywa ukwenza lokhu kuze kuphele iminyaka engu-4-5.

Ukuze uvikele i-apula esihlahleni esiyizinambuzane, ngokushesha nje lapho iqala ukufudumala (ngenyanga ka-Ephreli), udinga ukufafaza umqhele wesihlahla. Lokhu kwenziwa izikhathi ezimbili: lapho amaqabunga egaxa futhi ngaphambi kwe-inflorescence.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-apple Bryansk idinga ukuchelela njalo phakathi nenkathi eshisayo.

Izinyathelo zokuzivikela ekulawuleni izinambuzane

Naphezu kokuthi zonke izinhlobo ziyanqanda ngokugcwele izifo nezinambuzane, ukugwema ukunqotshwa kwesikhumba kuyinkinga. Isizathu singasebenza njengomswakama owedlulele, nomoya owedlule ngaphakathi kwamaqabunga omuthi.

Ukuvimbela lokhu, kuyadingeka, njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, ukucubungula isiqu kanye namaqabunga omuthi ngezindlela ezikhethekile. Ukutshala ama-apula kufanele kuhlelwe ukuze indawo yabo ihluke kwezinye izitshalo zasadini.

Uma uqaphela ukuthi amabala obomvu avela emaqabunga nama-apula, khona-ke i-apula isifo. Ngakho-ke, lezi zenzo ezilandelayo zizothathwa njengezinyathelo zokuvimbela:

1. Ukusika izihlahla zamagatsha.
2. Ukwengezwa komquba womhlabathi.
3. Ukwelashwa ngamanyolo we-potassium.
4. Ukwethulwa komlotha emhlabathini we-apula.

Ukwelashwa kwezifo ze-apula

Uma lesi sifo sithatha umuthi, okokuqala kufanele udle umhlabathi bese ufafaza umqhele we-apula. Kulokhu, kunezixazululo ezikhethekile:

• Isixazululo se-Urea;
• I-oxychloride ye-Copper (esetshenziswe ngaphambi kokusila, emva kokuvuna kokuqala);
• Bordeaux liquid;
• I-vitriol ye-Copper.

Lapho inkathazo isusiwe, indawo yendawo yayo kufanele ihlaselwe nge-copper sulfate. Ekupheleni komsebenzi, le ndawo kumele idwetshwe ngokudweba kwamafutha.

Isiphetho

Izithelo ze-apula i-Bryansk igolide noma i-scarlet inezici ezinhle kakhulu zabathengi: akuzona nje amahle ngaphandle, kodwa futhi namanzi. Bangadliwa kalula. Ngaphansi kokwelashwa kokushisa, esetshenziselwa ukulungiselela izitsha ezahlukene. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthanda kanjani lezi apula elimnandi, uzothola injabulo.