Izinkampani Okuphethwe kanye nendima yabo umthetho Russian

Igama elithi "eziphethwe" lesishaya Russian lathathwa umthetho angaphandle (ikakhulukazi-Anglo-Saxon uhlelo), futhi siqala imibhalo eshicilelwe ngo-1992. Ngesikhathi esifanayo umqondo esasetshenziswa esikhangisweni anencazelo ezahlukene kunalokho wasebenzisa phesheya. Ngokusho uMthetho Federal 948-1, izindaba zomthetho ukuvinjelwa monopolistic, eziphethwe - kukhona izinhlangano noma abantu abafaneleka izenzo noma uyoba nomthelela emisebenzini ukulibona kwezentengiselwano futhi osomabhizinisi ngabanye.

Ngakho, ehlatshwa ngaphansi kwencazelo kokubili abantu ephezulu kanye nasekuthengeni. Foreign incazelo efanayo igama elithi eziphethwe libukeka kanje: umuntu sincike intando nezenzo zabanye. Institute amaqembu abasemaqenjini elalihlangana kwemitsetfo lelawula utshalomali esikhathini azimele asebenzayo of nineties kwekhulu elidlule. Nokho, kamuva, le mibhalo awasasebenzi, ukusetshenziswa eziphethwe eside wathola ukuthuthukiswa ebanzi umthetho wenkampani, kanye okulinganiselwe kanye ezengeziwe Izinkampani eziphoqeleleke.

Le mibhalo ilawulwa umyalelo olukhethekile eminye imisebenzi ukuze ugweme kokunikezwa kwe-izithakazelo abanikazi capital izinkampani ezinjalo. Ngakho, kukhona imikhawulo eminye imisebenzi, okungangabazeki ukuthi ababekhona umusa sabantu esebenzisana nayo, ukulahlwa noma yokufuna amasheya inhlokodolobha ogunyaziwe, alalelwa oda ukudalulwa ukubunjwa eziphethwe. Yeka ukuthi luhlobo luni izimpawu baye abasemaqenjini izinkampani kanye ngabanye? Lezi zihlanganisa amalungu eliphakeme ukuphathwa umzimba inkampani (ibhodi yabaqondisi, umzimba collegial), kanye Umqondisi we Inkampani (kwayo isigungu); kukhona inkampani esebenzisana nayo kufakwe leli qembu elifanayo; inhlanganisela izimpawu zokuqala ezimbili - esimweni ukungena inkampani ibe iqembu elithile izinkampani abasemaqenjini ngenhlonipho lowo muntu uyokhonza amalungu imizimba ukuphathwa kanye abaqondisi nezinye izinkampani iqembu; zomthetho noma abantu emvelo abanegunya ukulahla amaphesenti amabili noma ngaphezulu amasheya enhlokodolobha charter lomuntu, noma inani elifanayo ukwabelana ukuvota - futhi inxusa. Kunalokho - nokuthi inhlangano uzobe esebenzisana nayo lapho inkampani esigxotsheni amaphesenti 20 enhloko-dolobha ogunyaziwe noma ukwabelana ukuvota e esilinganayo. ukunakekela okukhethekile unikezwa enjalo inkomba lokungakahleleki kukhomba kutsi nezikwazi ukuthonya ngaphandle zokuphatha kanye zenkampani, kusho - ke kunjalo lapho izinkampani ezithile exhunyiwe noma abantu, ukufihla iqhaza sakhe siqu ngokungcweliswa isakhiwo umuntu empeleni enze kuwo umsebenzi volitional - inkulumo "zokuzivikela" nezinye ingcindezi yangaphandle. KwisiShayamthetho ngo-2000 Uzame ukushicilelwa umbhalo oseceleni ku eziphethwe (ngumthetho kahulumeni) Nokho, iphrojekthi engakaze yokutholwa Ukufundwa wesibili Duma State.

Namuhla umqondo izinkampani abasemaqenjini kusetshenziswa ngempumelelo ngesikhathi isimo nezinye ukuthenga ngesisekelo izinqubo ukuncintisana uhlamvu umphakathi uma uthenga imibhalo equkethe izidingo phezu inadmissibility ka ukuhanjiswa iziphakamiso ukubamba iqhaza ukuthengwa eziphethwe. Lokhu ugwema usole iqhaza futhi ikhuthaza obala kanye yokuncintisana okufanelekile.