Yini nokuthi ukudla izitshalo? izinambuzane Plant yokudla

Yini oye wezwa izitshalo okuzingela? Yebo, imayelana kwalabo abangamazi ukudla kwawo akuthola inhlabathi. Awazi ukuthi ukudla izitshalo ehlukile? Cabanga ukuthi kukhona labo abamagama imenyu siqukethe izinambuzane ezehlukene, ezinamagobolondo, ngisho gazinga inhlanzi.

Izitshalo ezidla - ngokoqobo ezimangalisayo

Musa bakubheka njengodumo noma umcabango izithelo zamisa. izitshalo ezinjalo zikhona, nakuba akunakubangelwa isigaba izimangaliso zemvelo. Kodwa eqinisweni, yena futhi baphoqwa ukuba kuvelwe nesu ukusinda. Ngemva izitshalo izindawo ezidla - kuyinto isihlabathi, amanzi kanye Peat bogs lapho kungekho namaminerali yokudla okunempilo abacebile kanjalo inhlabathi evundile. Ngakho baye babhekana ngokuphumelelayo ukuze sidle inyamazane bukhoma, ne ezihlukahlukene izesekeli for ukudoba yayo.

Insectivorous ukubabiza, ngoba zidla khona ikakhulu izinambuzane. Common izitshalo ezifana emhlabeni wonke futhi kukhona mayelana 450 zilwane.

Ngu indlela yokubamba izinambuzane zingahlukaniswa zibe amaqembu amaningana. Lawa izitshalo :

• ngemizimba ekhethekile ukukhuthalele ezihambayo, catch iinyamakazi;
• namahlamvu embozwe ingcina;
• nge "imigodi ukudoba", kuyinto tube encane;
• nge Bubbles;
• nezitsha.

Ezinye izinhlobo zawo zikhule eRussia. Nakuba bengezona njengoba exotic ubonakala, njengetshe nozakwabo bakwamanye amazwe, kodwa kakhulu futhi kuyingozi kakhulu ngoba izinambuzane abangaqaphile.

sundew

Lokhu izinambuzane isitshalo yokudla ezikhula Peat bogs futhi ubukeka ngempela nesizotha. Ihamba nge flat ngokubomvu oluhlaza, phezu kombhede, embozwe moss. Lokho kushiya simila isebenzisa efuna ukubamba ezinye izisulu. imiphetho zabo futhi engxenyeni engenhla unikezwe cilia ukuthi babe thickenings enisemikhawulweni-ekhanda.

Indlela ukondla lo sundew isitshalo, impendulo elula. Into e amakhanda, efana amazolo amaconsi, ngoba zitholakala nezindlala ezikhiqiza uketshezi okunamathelayo. Izinambuzane, bakhangwa bezinto amaconsi, hlala phansi amaqabunga bese unamathela kuzo. Cilia okulungiselelwe kusuka ezifana ishayela thinta bese uqale goba, esehlanganise isinambuzane. Ishidi ipuleti futhi iqala ukuhambisa. usiko uzimisele futhi amvalele isicupho. Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi izenzo ezinjalo kufanele zikwenze simila izinto kuphela eziqukethe amaprotheni. Uma cilia kanye amapuleti tholani namatshana, abazi ukuthutha.

Drosera ngaphandle goo ama-enzyme kakhudlwana futhi lapho namaprotheni wajinge wanamatsela, kanye ukugaya acid esilungiselela. Okuphakelayo isitshalo izinto eziphilayo esitholakala kulezi izinqubo. Ngemva ukumuncwa ukudla cilia futhi secrete amathonsi lwamafinyila kanti nezitshalo aselungele ekubambeni izinambuzane entsha.

pinguicula

Lesi simila kuyinto kancane like the sundew, ngoba amaqabunga ayo nazo esisogwini ikhava moss. Kodwa kukhona elikhulu kakhulu futhi ihlanganiswa ngokuphelele izimbici okunamathelayo ethakwa ekhiqizwa yindlala okuthiwa eziningi.

Uma isinambuzane iqabunga uwela, Zikhiphela ayo wokugaya ukudla, kuyilapho ikhaba leaf uzimisele futhi ihlanganisa ukwenziwa. Uma uqhathanisa indlela izitshalo okuphakelayo lezi zinhlobo ezimbili, khona-ke inqubo pinguicula ishesha kakhulu kunaleyo sundew. Isibalo izinambuzane ubanjwe isizini ngayinye, e namakhulu ambalwa kuqala.

pemphigus

Lokhu isitshalo ezidla ezitholakala emanzini amile futhi emaxhaphozini. Amahlamvu aso afakwa amanzi futhi phezu kobuso stem ebonakalayo izimbali big. Trap namaqabunga isitshalo. Lezi tincetu kukhona vesicles apertured ichopho hooded, futhi izindonga zawo kwangaphakathi embozwe nezindlala eziningi wokugaya ukudla. Izinambuzane, izibungu ahlukahlukene ngisho gazinga inhlanzi, uyeza mbeni valve bubble, uthole ngaphakathi, kusukela lapho esingeke silibalekele. Dying, baqala ukubola, kanti lezi zitshalo zidla izinto imiswe phakathi neminyaka kwamazinyo.

nepenthes

Izitshalo izilwane ezidla ezinye abahlala ezindaweni ezishisayo, catch inyamazane ngosizo okuthiwa kwemiphanda leyo. umumele elikhanyayo - epiphytic isitshalo Nepenthes, evamile Esiqhingini saseMadagascar. Amahlamvu aso yakhiwa izigaba zezizwe ezintathu. Phansi ipuleti ingxenye ihlinzeka ukugeleza komoya isitshalo, ngokwesilinganiso kudlala antennal indima, kuyilapho engenhla kuyinto isicupho - imbiza nge ikhava. Le ngxenye has umbala enye engase ihehe izinambuzane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolo eyengeziwe kuyinto umpe, esimelela egama-embizeni. Indlela ukondla izitshalo, lingaqondakala esicubungulwe "ukwakhiwa" we nojeke. Insect, yahlala emaphethelweni, ke awukwazi ukungachichimi beya phansi izindonga ezishelelayo ngaphakathi. Kukhona-ke selingene in the ketshezi zanqwabelana ezansi, kanye nezindlala elise izindonga nojeke, qala ukwaba ayo for kokudla esiswini. Ukuncela ukudla okugayiwe inamaseli ekhethekile etholakala ngaphakathi komgodi we nojeke.

Dionaea muholovnaya

Lesi sitshalo kungcono eyaziwa ngaphansi kwegama Venus Flytrap. It kubhekwa izilwane ezidla ezinye elinganeliseki kakhulu abahlala emaxhaphozini of eNyakatho Melika. isicupho zayo, ehlanganisa amaphiko amabili, kancane sifana clamshell isigamu-evulekile. Emaphethelweni wamaphiko embozwe amazinyo ezincane, okuyinto zitholakala kanye ucezu yensimbi. I umpe ezivezwa kubo, ukuheha kanye izinambuzane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngamunye iqabunga is kuvikelwe bristles ezintathu kanzima. Uma isinambuzane sondela them they badlulisela enezinto isignali nalabo nomthelela inyamazane akhombise. Kulokhu, izindlala ngokushesha ngiqale secrete i juice esidi, ngawo amaprotheni kugaywe. Ngenxa yalokho, i-izitshalo ezidla compounds ngomumo eyenziwe organic. Njengoba nje ukudla kugaywe, iqabunga ngaphandle futhi elinde isisulu entsha.

Sarracenia futhi Darlington

Laba bobabili North American umhlali ngezindlela eziningi esifana nomunye, ngoba petioles of amahlamvu kukhona amashubhu eziyize. Umehluko wukuthi Sarracenia njengoba cover phezu izenzo ipayipi njengoba ishidi ipuleti, kuyilapho Darlington - ekhethekile Ukwakha-up, njengomuntu umsila izinhlanzi. Amashubhu ahlelwe emhlabeni izimbobo izinwele abukhali iqondiswe phansi. Aziyeki izinambuzane, kanye khona, phuma. Kungenzeka azikho izisulu, ngoba ingaphakathi amashubhu kuyinto ketshezi oludakayo ngaphezulu.

Ngemva loluhlelo seluphelile kwamazinyo izinambuzane, izitshalo ncela imikhiqizo yayo ngokusebenzisa izindonga tube.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Sasingavunyelwe kusimangaze eziphilayo adla izitshalo, kodwa inqubo ukubuyela emuva odidayo ngempela. Kodwa njengoba ubona, izitshalo abadla izinto eziphilayo, udle, futhi ngisho imali eyanele. Akumangalisi ayisihloko biology ososayensi abanikela amaqiniso engavamile ezihlobene lesi simangaliso bemvelo. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• Sarracenia ukudoba amashubhu kungenzeka kuze 1 m ubude;
• 1 sq. cm ishidi 25 ngokufanele pinguicula tysyach nezindlala;
• marsh nomzingeli sundew kungaba phezu ehlobo ukudla izinambuzane ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 2;
• Amanye amakhophi ube Nepenthes nemiphanda-usayizi izicupho kuwele amagundane, amagundane nezinyoni ezincane ukuthi;
• Nepenthes inike ekhethekile okonakalisayo izisulu enzayimu amaphrotheni ku amino acid, futhi labo ithuba ayegcwele nitrogen isitshalo;
• izinambuzane Iningi isitshalo-ukudla, bona ukukhiqiza amaza kagesi kusebenze izingibe valve.

Izwe sitshalo esimangalisayo njengoba izwe kwezilwane. izinto eziningi ezingaziwa futhi ezithakazelisayo ungakuthola, badinga kuphela thina ngezindlela ezingokoqobo zokubonisa isithakazelo. Kulesi sihloko, thina wakhuluma kuphela obuncane kwezwe elisizungezile.