Zeqhwa imali yempesheni - kuyini? Uqondeni ukufriza ukonga yempesheni abadala?

Zeqhwa imali yempesheni - kuyini futhi kungani? Ukuphendula obumbi esiqubukile bedle ngenxa yezizathu eziningana, zangaphakathi nezangaphandle, kwanqunywa ngesikhathi 2014, 2015 futhi manje 2016 nqabela impesheni uxhaso. Iyini imiphumela wokusebenzisa frost khona, yini esingayilindela esikhathini esizayo? Uqondeni ukufriza ukonga yempesheni isakhamuzi isilinganiso Russian Federation?

kabusha impesheni

Kufanele baphathe akanhlanhlatsi amancane bathi sinawo isikhathi eside kukhona kabusha impesheni. Umgomo wayo lomkhulu - ukunciphisa umthwalo phezu isabelomali isimo. Ngaphambili, ukuziphatha kwakhe kwaba iqiniso lokuthi ngezindlela eziningi kunciphise inani lemali okufanele ikhokhwe. Manje kukhona ukulungiselela ngokugcwele ngenxa kwalokho, ukwandisa engu umhlalaphansi kokubili amadoda nabesifazane. Akulona sehlo kumnandi lokhu okokuqandisa ukonga impesheni. Yini lokhu kungase kube kusho esikhathini esizayo? Ngaphezu ofike nalezizinkinga zamanje, kwanqunywa ukuthi 6% okwadingeka hamba kusukela iholo wonke umuntu ukuba zempentsheni e (iminyaka futhi mhlawumbe ambalwa ngaphezulu noma ngisho emashumini eminyaka) 2014-2016, ngizoya umbhejazane imali kahulumeni.

izimpesheni Ixashwa

Yini ngempela bamelela impesheni ezuziwe, zazo uhulumeni uthatha imali yethu? Lokhu impesheni kuyinto imali yokukhokha nyangazonke elenziwe isinxephezelo kubantu oVikelwe umcimbi insured, okungukuthi, lapho kuqala zokuguga, lapho abantu abaningi sibone ukwehla okukhulu ekusebenzeni. Ngakho, ayikho indlela ukuze uthole, njengoba ngaphambili, umsebenzi wabo ukuqinisekisa amazinga okuphila ezanele.

umshwalense impesheni

Ingabe unentshisekelo ithuba emsebenzini isimo ukuthi Kuvezwe? Hhayi-ke, khona-ke kufanele icabangisise ngempela ukukhetha umshwalense impesheni. Lolu khetho inikeza sokukhokhwa imali nyangazonke ukuthi uzoya izinkokhelo okwalandela yempesheni, okungukuthi, ukukhonza njengoba isinxephezelo for ukulahlekelwa engenile phakathi umsebenzi. Kodwa kungaba ikhokhwe esimweni ukungakwazi noma amalungu omndeni uma ehlatshwa elahlekile umondli yabo. Isici esikhethekile wukuthi inkokhelo eyenziwe e ethile, okuyinto kuxhomeke ohlotsheni ngaphambilini yempesheni. Kufanele wanezela ukuthi ubukhulu izinkokhelo is ngokobungako minyaka ngumbuso, ngakho abakwazi ukhathazeke ukuphepha imali yabo. Usale.

Asho umnkantsha impesheni?

Ake sibheke kabanzi nokuthi yini izimpesheni nqabela. Ingxenye iholo isisebenzi ngasinye ngokwakhona kukhona umuntu yi uxhaso yempesheni, ungowasiphi isizwe esikhathini esizayo uzothola ukwesekwa. Futhi imali ngeke uya hhayi umhlala phansi kanye nezindleko zakho zamanje strany- isinqumo ukumisa impesheni ukonga eziye zashiwo Government of the Russian Federation. Kodwa uma imali uyasuswa ke, into abayidingayo. Nakhu-ke kusho ukumisa ukonga yempesheni abadala. Umbuzo - lokho? Ngezimali zikahulumeni lapho kuzoqhubeka zonke anqwabelene engengaphansi kwengu-3 kusho labantu?

ngeke kuphi imali

Zonke iminikelo baye baqoqa futhi izoqoqwa ngumbuso, izosetshenziswa wokugcinwa ukuphila okuvamile. Le mali izokhokhwa amaholo othisha, odokotela, izisebenzi zombuso, nabasebenzi mes, ibutho. Ngakho, ukuze zithole uxhaso lwe- izinhlelo zikahulumeni, kuhlanganise kabusha. Ezimweni eziningi, izimali oyokwenziwa ngokugcwele, futhi uma izimali ezidingekayo ezengeziwe ezakususwa izimali ezabelwe, ezifana eNgophezukonke ingcebo Isikhwama. Kodwa sibonga kuze kube manje ukuba izixazululo ezifana okokuqandisa ukonga yempesheni, kule asikho isidingo.

Amazwana nguhulumeni

Njengoba ungezwa kusukela uNdunankulu kanye Ministry of Economic Development, 2016 kuyoba ngonyaka wokugcina eqandisiwe ukonga impesheni. Kodwa uma ubuza izincwadi 2014 futhi ekuqaleni 2015, kungenzeka ukufunda into efanayo mayelana ngonyaka 2015. Phela, uma ngo-2014 ngokufanayo bambalwa abantu ivezwa, lokho izindlela nqabela impesheni ukonga ngabantu abadala, manje nesithakazelo kule mbuzo bayanda jikelele labantu ngenxa usongo angokoqobo ukulahlekelwa kwakhe impesheni. Kulokhu, kuthathwa ngokuthi okokuqandisa imali yempesheni oyokwenziwa futhi eminye - mzuzu lapho kwesabelomali Russian Federation ngeke zigcwaliswe ngezinye izindlela.

Kodwa-ke ngeshwa, banikezwe lonwabu, okuyinto eliqhutshwa ukugcwaliseka izinhlelo ukusetha ukukhiqizwa kanye nokuqaliswa ukucwaninga kwesayensi, ukudalwa imithombo entsha imali kwibhajethi kakhulu ngabazeka esikhathini esifushane. Isimo somnotho samanje akusho ugqozi nethemba.

Okwenzeka kwamanye amazwe

Kulesi simo, kungase kube okuhlangenwe nakho okuwusizo kakhulu kwamanye amazwe amaningi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuguga sabantu nomnotho entry ekuhlehleni noma yokujama tsi - akusiyo inkinga Russian eyodwa kuphela. Ukuze uthole ukuhlaziya ngokugcwele leli thuba kumele acabangele qiniso elibalulekile ukuthi kwamanye amazwe, uhlelo ehluke ngokuphelele yempesheni kwakho kokubili lokho okuqokelekile. Ngakho, uma iqhathaniswa uhlelo impesheni US, kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi evamile isimo uxhaso impesheni akuyona lapha, futhi bonke abantu baseMelika, asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka mayelana nokuqukethwe kwakho ezinsukwini lapho ukuguga iza, mathupha. Ukuze iningi lezakhamuzi American ikhambi ukukhokha iminikelo njalo izimali zempesheni yangasese. Kodwa uma ucabangela namaqiniso ezweni lethu, ematfuba ukudala onokwethenjelwa "eside waphila" sempesheni non-state abe impela womuntu ongabazisayo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungaba isixazululo ezithakazelisayo lenkinga European Union: ukwanda umthwalo wentela phezu izakhamuzi kuphela kakhulu. Emazweni amaningi, abantu abayizinjinga futhi abayiziqumama ukunikeza ngaphezu kwesigamu imali yayo net, futhi kwamanye amazwe bangamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-75%. Ilukuluku angabhekwa ukuthi ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile kwesilinganiso sentela lingadlula 100%. Banikezwe Inani labantu futhi abayiziqumama ku Russian Federation, kanye ezihlukahlukene amabhizinisi ezinkulu, le ndlela kungenziwa kubhekwe njengento ethembisa kakhulu. Futhi uma kwaqala nokuqalisa eminyakeni embalwa edlule, mhlawumbe iningi lezakhamuzi nje ngeke wazi ukuthi kusho okokuqandisa ukonga impesheni yabo, futhi ungacabangi ngalokho ngemiphumela lesi sinyathelo kungasongela ukuphila-impesheni ye Russian Federation.