EByzantium futhi Rus

EByzantium neRussia bezihlobene eduze eminyaka. Isimo WaseByzantium wayengekho indlalifa kuphela isiko zasendulo okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma, kwathiwa okucetshiswe siqu Orthodox ukholo lwabo futhi kamuva okucetshiswe ke emhlabeni wonke. isiko Orthodox wafika iBulgaria, iSerbia, Albania nakwamanye amazwe amaningi, sibonga waseByzantium.

IsiRashiya, kanye nokholo wathatha canons zalo nezimfundiso, kodwa ngokwezinga elikhulu, okhokho bethu lathathwa ubuhle amaGreki yokukhulekela - ukucula esontweni, ukwakhiwa kwethempeli, iconography, kanye nemigomo yeNhlangano ukuphila atehlukanisa yobuKristu. Novokreshchenykh eRussia kakhulu bakhangwa letincenye yenkolelo, ngubani yawela emhlabathini ovundile, ithuthukiswe ngokuzimela kanye nomsebenzi omkhulu.

UbuKristu waba okunengqondo kusukela iphuzu zomlando umbono esikhundleni the ubuqaba lasendulo Russian, okuyinto babevamile umphakathi zamaKhosi. abalandeli Lobuqaba agcwele ukwesaba futhi zinomuzwa wokuthi azilutho phambi namandla emvelo. UbuKristu baletha iphuzu okuphambene buka, ngokubeka abantu esikhungweni bemvelo futhi embula nokufaneleka waphezulu yokugcina. Ezikhumbuzo lokuqala nangemisebenzi yokuphulukisa Rus Orthodox isiko benokuthokoza futhi baziswa emhlabeni futhi indoda.

Rus Basendulo Byzantium

Incwadi yokuqala, eyabonakala eRussia, yaletha esuka waseByzantium. bazalwane abangcwele - Kirill mina Mefody (omunye izibalo oluvelele zesiko WaseByzantium) babé othisha amaSlav. Isikole sokuqala, labavulekela eNovgorod, Kiev nakwamanye amadolobha ezakhiwa onobuhle WaseByzantium. amakhosi Russian wafundisa ukwakhiwa amasonto akudala yabo futhi yamatshe, babeqeqeshwa iconography, ukudala emincanyana we WaseByzantium. Ibitshelekiwe, amagama nje kuphela sesonto, kodwa futhi amagama Orthodox ikhalenda isonto: ingxenye enkulu okuvame namuhla amagama Russian zinomsuka ngesiGreki (Peter, Galina, u-Andreya, Irene, kanye nabanye.).

Ikakhulukazi ubuhlobo obuseduze waseByzantium neRussia owabeke ngemuva kohambo oluya omkhulu Duchess Olga eConstantinople, owahamba khona ukuba abhapathizwe. Okunye imisebenzi, ukuqinisa ubudlelwano phakathi kwamazwe amabili anamandla akunakubangelwa umsebenzi Orthodox, ethunyelwe Prince uVladimir, kanye Embassy of Rus 'amaGreki. "

ZaseByzantium Rus: nokuxhumana ethelayo

Ukwamukela ubu-Orthodox eRussia Izikhombisi eziyisisekelo zokuthuthukisa izindawo zamasiko nezomlando ka izindawo zabo ngoba emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka ezayo.

Eminyakeni engaba ngu-450 (kusuka 988 e 1448 iminyaka), Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia kwaba Sabefundisi wedolobha omkhulu waseConstantinople, futhi iningi Metropolitans Kiev ngaleso sikhathi laqanjwa amaGreki, njengoba babezohlala akhethwe futhi evunyiwe iConstantinople. Ngakho, ithonya kwamasiko futhi ngokuyinhloko zezombusazwe waseByzantium ensimini ka Russia amaxhama isonto-zokuphatha.

Phakathi abasuka eByzantium eRussia ayaziswa abadwebi, abakhi isonto, ososayensi, abalobi. Abazalwane Likhud, ezinye zalezi zibalo, e 1685 ngesicelo uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Joachim wavula semfundo ephakeme kuqala inhlokodolobha - the Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy at Zaikonospassky sezindela.

EByzantium wanika ngenxa engxenyeni kwekhulu le-19, lapho amanyuvesi aqale ukufundisa Byzantinologist yesibili - Yiqiniso ngomlando nezincwadi waseByzantium. NgesiGreki baba kuphoqelekile cwaningo ezikoleni, izinhlangano zezifundiswa kanye emakholiji, njengoba imiBhalo the New Testament, imibhalo yesonto, futhi iningi imisebenzi eziye iphuma ngaphansi esandleni Fathers of the Church lasendulo, namanje abhalwe phansi bayo basendulo-Greek. Izingane ezikoleni sezenkolo akuzwa ngoJehova nalokho uMbuso WaseByzantium kusukela eminyakeni yokuqala yesikole.

Ngakho, eByzantium neRussia - uyisibonelo esikhulu igalelo elihle isiko kwelinye izwe.