Isikhova i-great Russian imbongi Baratynskiy evgeniy Abramovich: Biography, lokusungula

Baratynsky Yevgeny Abramovich, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako isithakazelo esiqotho olusankondlo isosha esihlatshelelwayo abalandeli - odumile Russian kwekhulu le-19, owayephila nomngani Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina.

ebuntwaneni

Wazalelwa Februwari 19, 1800 emndenini oswele ka nezicukuthwane ezazihlala esifundazweni Tambov. Unina Alexandra kwaba incekukazi udumo noyise Abrama Andreyevich - wempi-jikelele. Umfana ebuntwaneni okuqala ayazi izilimi zakwamanye amazwe. French waphasiswa endlini Baratynskys, i-Eugene engu-8 ubudala ngokukhululekile kuwo okuxhunywana. Italian asazile sibonga kuyisekazi - Borghese isiNtaliyane, isi-German futhi wafunda e esikoleni esingesona esikahulumeni Petersburg, lapho abazali bakhe sa him 1808.

Ngo 1810, uyise engekho, futhi ukunakekela imfundo kamama indodana yakhe - owesifazane abafundile smart - ngokugcwele ehlombe. Ngo 1812, u-Eugene wangena Corps of amakhasi we edolobheni Petersburg. Kukhona neqembu elithile labangane waba nengxenye enza imigilingwane enjengeye yaphela badabuka kakhulu ngaye. Omunye wabo inomngcele necala (ukuntshontshwa), futhi kwaba isizathu exclusion abafana esikoleni ngaphandle ilungelo ukungena umphakathi, ngaphezu leli sosha.

Lesi senzakalo okuyihlazo kakhulu ehlaselwe Eugene oneminyaka engu-15 ubudala. Le nsizwa kwakufanele nje ukulungele ngithi goodbye ekuphileni. Njengoba uma ngengilazi amnyama, ebheka izwe emhlabeni Eugene Baratynsky. izinkondlo zakhe banokungabaza, asemngceleni nobuhlungu engqondweni wahlupheka agony amahloni.

Baratynsky Yevgeny Abramovich: Biography

Ngemva kokubekela eceleni Baratynsky kwesokunxele esifundazweni Tambov, beya emzaneni kunina. Ngezikhathi wavakashela ubab wakhe - Admiral B. A. Baratynskogo, owayehlala esifundazweni Smolensk. Ukuphila ngaleso expanses zasemakhaya ngokugcwele Wakha Eugene ithalente senkondlo. enkathini yokuqala imigqa rhymed sasivumela ababuthakathaka, kodwa ambalwa Baratynsky wamethemba futhi siqu ngesitayela sakho siqu.

Ngo-1819, u-Eugene Baratynsky, ogama izinkondlo kufundvwe lwezifundo, waba libhaliswe Petersburg Jager Regiment njengoba sangasese. Isithakazelo ezincwadini kule nkathi amyisa yokuthi umbhali owayesemusha waqala ngenjongo ukufuna ajwayelane abalobi. Umsebenzi wakhe lwaziswa Anton Antonovich Delvig, waba elikhulu isitayela ngokubhala Baratynsky. Umlobi ngokokuziphatha mina ukusekela le nsizwa, wasiza ukushicilelwa emisebenzini yakhe siqu futhi simazi kangcono ezinjalo abalobi owaziwa njengoPetru Pletnev, Vilgelm Kyuhelbeker, Vasily Zhukovsky futhi Alexander Pushkin.

"Ngingumfana budedengu - hhayi isimangaliso!" - u-Eugene Baratynsky yona Delvig ehoshiweyo le nkondlo, ebhalwe ngo-1823, esikhuluma ngokubutha okuyokwenzeka ngenxa yobuhlungu benhliziyo kuba yakhe, futhi kubonisa ubungane Aleksandrom Sergeevichem kwaba kunyatheliswa incwadi "izindaba ezimbili evesini", okusho Baratynsky wangena inkondlo "Ibhola" futhi Pushkin sika "Bala Nulin".

Iminyaka e-Finland

Ngo 1820 Baratynsky Yevgeny Abramovich, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako isithakazelo esiqotho abalandeli bakhe, e-non-ethunywe isikhulu isikhundla ubekade Neyshlotsky Regiment, ngokusekelwe eFinland. Kukhona wahlala iminyaka 5. Life kwaholela okuthulile, esekusithekeni. Circle labangane babe ambalwa izikhulu, ayehlangana nabo ngesikhathi umlawuli regimental. Le nkathi wazithinta ngokujulile ezingqondweni Baratynsky ngokucace kubonakala izinkondlo zakhe. umhlaba Sinzima okuchazwe enkondlweni "Impophoma", "Finland", "Ed."

I cindezela waqala ukuvela epigrams, madrigals, elegies nasezincwadini zabaphostoli Baratynsky. impumelelo ethile wamlethela inkondlo "Ontanga", eyanyatheliswa ngo-1820. Ngalesi sikhathi, u-Eugene sisondela memoirist nesazi-mlando N. V Putyatoy, ubungani agcina ukuphila kwakhe konke. UNikolai echazwe Eugene esinjengesomuntu Skinny okhanyayo, ogama izici bazwakalisa wokudangala ngokujulile.

Baratynsky Yevgeny Abramovich: Managing

Ngenxa ngesicelo Putyata ngo-1824 u-Eugene wayevunyelwa ukuba asondele eHelsinki (dolobha yaseFinland). Kube ubengaphakathi amabutho endlunkulu Jikelele Zakrevskogo yathumbela kakhulu kude nomkakhe Agrafena. muse yakhe imbongi abazinikezele eziningi imigqa zezinkondlo ( "Mina ngomdlandla sho" "Ukuqondanisa," "Cha, waqamba amanga la mahlebezi," "Fairy", "ibhola", "Ngingumfana budedengu - hhayi isimangaliso ngokuthi"!). Eugene Baratynsky ngabhekana ngoba lolu thando. Kamuva indlovukazi ezinhliziyweni zabantu waba kuthandana A. S. Pushkinym.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, abangane Baratynsky wabekezela isikhundla isabelo sakhe phoyisa, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi wasenqaba kumbusi. Isizathu salokhu kwaba ngokuzijamela lokusungula yomlobi, amazwi akhe ukuphikiswa. Baratynsky wayengeyena Decembrists, kodwa imibono abangu owawusekelwe imisebenzi imiphakathi eyimfihlo, yingcweti ngokugcwele engqondweni yakhe. Aphikisayo zezombusazwe kubonakala ngesiqubulo ku Arakcheeva Elegy "The Tempest", le nkondlo "mavesi." Ekugcineni, ngo-1825, u-Eugene wenziwe isikhulu, okuyinto futhi wayinika nethuba ukulahla ikusasa labo siqu. Wahlala e Moscow, uqale umndeni (umkakhe Eugenia Baratynsky baba Nastasya Lvovna Engelhard) futhi ngokushesha umhlalaphansi.

ukuphila Ukungawuvivinyi umzimba Baratynsky

Uma ucabangela ukuphila kwayo isibe okuyisidina; inkosikazi yayingenalo uhlamvu udlubulunda, kunalokho aye wakubangela nokuhlupheka okuningi futhi Evgeny ukuthonywa ukuthi elihlukanisiwe abangane abaningi kuwo. Ukuphila somkhaya esinokuthula ku eshelelayo ngakho bonke abahlubukayo, ukuthi wamhlunguphaza minyaka enobudlova, ambalwa. Imbongi behlala enhloko-dolobha, ku impahla yakhe (emzaneni Muranovo), khona-ke e Kazan, ukuhambela Petersburg.

Ngo-1839 Baratynsky wahlangana Lermontovym Mihailom Yurevichem. E-Moscow, waba nabangane nge abalobi ezifana N. F. Pavlov, A. S. Homyakov, IV Kireyevsky S. A. Sobolevsky. Waba yini umphumela wesibindi ubuqambi lokuqala Evgeniya Baratynskogo isikhathi yanyatheliswa ngo 1827 iqoqo izinkondlo zakhe.

lokusungula Baratynsky

Ukuhlulwa kwavukelwa Decembrist sashintsha isigubhukane impilo zomphakathi of Russia, okuyinto ayikwazanga kodwa kuthinte Baratynsky izinkondlo. Izihloko yesizungu, osizini olukhulu, ukukhazinyuliswa ukufa ngokuthi "isinqumo wonke amaketanga" ( "Ukufa", "Ngabe, izinsuku ',' Ukufa Kugcine", "bastard", "Yini inceku amaphupho wenkululeko?") Yafika ziqokonyiswe umsebenzi wakhe. Ngo izinkondlo wawuzwa ngokujulile Motifs ophambene usizi, ubuze, nathemba art bebancane zokuthambekela kobuntu, imbubhiso ezayo lesintu.

Ngo 1832 waqala ukushicilela umagazini "European"; omunye wabalobi ezimatasa baba Baratynsky. Kwathatha ezimbili kuphela izinhlelo ze-okukhipha, ngemva kwalokho lo magazini awuvunyelwe. Imbongi Russian omkhulu, owashonelwa isikhuthazo esinamandla sokuba lwemishikashika ngamazwi, yawela ukusonta ezingenathemba.

Ngo-1835, uhlelo lwesibili imisebenzi yakhe, okwakubonakala ngesikhathi beqeda ukuthuthukiswa akhe okudala lishicilelwe. Igcine ukushicilelwa ngesikhathi sokuphila Baratynsky incwadi yakhe kwaba iqoqo "Twilight" (1842), ndawonye izinkondlo 1830-1840-yalolucwaningo futhi ngokuzinikela Prince Vyazemsky uPetru Andreevich. It liphinyiselwe akuphikisani intuthuko zomlando ezingokomoya futhi ngenxa yobuhle yomuntu.

Ukuya Naples

Kusukela ekupheleni 1839 Baratynsky Yevgeny Abramovich (iminyaka yokuphila - 1800-1844) nomkakhe nezingane ayisishiyagalolunye wahlala ifa suburban kamuva Muranovo kwakungekaNkulunkulu Tiutchev. ukuphila Village walithanda imbongi: ujatshuliswa ukulima, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa nosesho zokudala.

Ngo-1843 Baratynsky Yevgeny Abramovich, ogama biography usezofika ekupheleni, laphumela onabantwana abakhulile nomfazi, izinyanga eziyisithupha wachitha Paris, wahlangana abalobi kanye abaqavile emphakathini yeFrance. Ukuze simazi kangcono izinkondlo zakhe imbongi French liye lahunyushelwa ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko a izinkondlo ezimbalwa.

Ngo 1844 Baratynsky awelela Naples nge eMarseilles. Ngisho ekuqaleni, wazizwa ezizwa engaphilile, ngaphandle odokotela wamxwayisa kungenzeka imiphumela emibi eshisayo yase-Italy. Lapho efika e-Naples nomkakhe Baratynsky yisifo okubuhlungu nezinzwa, okuyinto ngamagama ashubile isinyathelo Evgeny Abramovich. Yena okwanda ikhanda, kwakuvame. Ngakusasa ngemuva kwesigameko - 11 Julayi 1844 - Baratynsky ufe ngokuzuma. umzimba imbongi sika wayiswa Petersburg wangcwatshwa Lazarev emathuneni ngesikhathi u-Alexander saseNevsky Monastery.

izinkondlo Baratynsky - izinkondlo yokucabanga

Njengoba imbongi omkhulu Russian Alexander Pushkin, izinkondlo Baratynsky - a izinkondlo yokucabanga. Imbongi wesikhathi entsha, a yothando nge zwe eliyinkimbinkimbi ngokomzwelo, egcwele usizi nosizi, ukutshala ubuciko kushisekela kwakho siqu kwaba yokuqala, ngoba ukucabanga kahle futhi ngokuzimela. Belinsky babekholelwa kufanele ukuthi kuzo zonke izimbongi - ababephila Pushkin lifaka lokuqala Baratynsky Yevgeny Abramovich. lokusungula lakhe lifa kakhulu isizukulwane yesimanje. Ngemva kokufa Baratynsky kwafika isikhathi eside ngokunganaki cishe ingqikithi imisebenzi yakhe. Bayalithakasela Isasasa Esinalo umsebenzi wezinkondlo lavuselelwa ngasekupheleni 20 - ekuqaleni 21 leminyaka th.

Ikharikhulamu kuhlanganisa inkondlo abhalwe 1832 by Eugene Baratynsky - "Spring". Ngesisa inimitable kanye novalo kumbhali lidlulisela zonke unusualness of ukufika kwentwasahlobo. Nature ngaphansi ipeni Baratynsky kuza ekuphileni, uphefumula ahlabelele.

Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu kwemizwelo okuphambene enkondlweni "Lapho swebeza amnandi ...". Evgeniy Baratynsky uchaza ukufika ebusika, abandayo, isibhakabhaka yayo okokuqandisa esimnyama okubi zineminyaka emoyeni.