Starter Kumasi: incazelo, izinhlobo kudivayisi, kanye nokubuyekeza

Yini engabangela injini siqalile ukusebenza, kufanele-ke ukusebenzisa. Ngenxa yale njongo idivayisi inikezwe ukuziqalela imoto. Kamaz Euro-3 futhi ifakwe kubo. Mshini kungaba ezahlukene. Hhayi-ke, ake sibheke ukuziqalela Kamaz ukuthi isebenza kanjani indlela, futhi uyini izici lobuchwepheshe.

zinhlobo

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zalokhu izindlela:

• Gear.
• Gearless.

Starter KamAZa iphathelene uhlobo amadivayisi kuqala. Le ndlela yokwenza iyona enamandla kunazo, ngoba kukhona yokudlulisela torque engu kusukela ihange phezu reducer igiya asiphethe. Lezi temusho zinamandla okusezingeni eliphezulu hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi okuhle sokuqala torque engu. nazo ziba ukuphila isikhathi eside. Lezi zinhlobo temusho asetshenziswa ngamaphesenti angu-90 izimoto zanamuhla.

Ngokuphathelene izakhi gearless, babesebenza kanje. Phezu kokuthola voltage kuya inkinobho kagesi, futhi uhamba Bendix igiya obandakanya isondo umqhele. Yamanje agelezela ihange. A ngokushintshana. Umphini pinion khaxa sibonga bamba overrunning. Ngemva isiqalo yimpumelelo yenjini, lokhu kwakwakhe sinciphile. I okuphakela amandla wayeka, futhi gear ebuyiselwa isikhundla yayo yasekuqaleni. Ngenxa kahle ongaphakeme futhi maintainability ongaphakeme, izakhi gearless cishe esetshenziswa embonini yezimoto.

kudivayisi

Ikhipha Kamaz ukuziqalela kuyinto motor kagesi ne edluliselwe traction kanye drive lokukhanda. Ogibele indlela esebenzayo ye ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza izindlu (esisogwini lwesokunxele injini). Yena yanamathela amabhawudo ezintathu namaqhosha.

Mshini kusekelwe nenjini 4-isigxobo uchungechunge excitation. Futhi e isakhiwo ukuziqalela kuhlanganisa izinto ezilandelayo:

• idrayivu shaft.
• Ihange.
• Engemuva futhi kukhava.
• Collector.
• Umhlangano ibhulashi.
• Retractor edluliselwe Kamaz ukuziqalela.
• I excitation emazombezombe.

Konke lokhu kuhlangene ebiyelwe metal. Kamaz Ngaphandle ukuziqalela ubukeka njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni ngezansi.

Leli bhokisi eyenziwe ngensimbi omnene. It ukhonza njengelungu wesifunda kazibuthe, lapho cores zixhunywe. Isivalo izindlu. Emuva efihla ibhulashi inhlangano. Ngaphambili - drive indlela. Kujabulisa emazombezombe sehlukaniswe amagatsha parallel ezisebenzisa ohlobo uchungechunge axhunyiwe. Njengoba lisetshenziswe emazombezombe wire zethusi isigaba unxande esiphambanweni. Omunye ekupheleni uxhuma emabhulashini omuhle kanti eyesibili - ukuze izindlu angawodwa.

Zonke ohlobo kuthiwa ukuba afuthwe ngesibulali-lacquer akhethekile okwengeziwe aluka ukotini tape. I ohlobo kuthiwa ngci ikhebula ephepheni.

ihange

Kepha amahange, izinto ezilandelayo zifakiwe kuwo:

• Shaft nge proofreader.
• Han.
• Core.

Kugcine eyenziwe kagesi amashidi steel. UNkulunkulu wayengajabule ngalendoda yakhelwe ulondoloza torque engu njalo. Han - wave hlobo. Anemifantu ezibekwe phezu wire core 2.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Windings zabo ngci kusuka ekujuleni kwenhliziyo. Ukuphela wire selibekiwe embobeni ipuleti nethusi ngalendoda is ashiselwe.

ibhulashi

Lokhu umhlangano ihlinzeka voltage nezelani plate ngalendoda. Ibhulashi abanikazi kukhona emikhonweni Kwe-dielectric Heating zensimbi ifaka. I yamuva ayizona ehlozini. Oxhumana basuke eziphothene kuya amapuleti isigxobo by indawo Welding. Le nto nomsila ngxenye yensimu emazombezombe. Emabhulashini benziwa i ingxubevange lomthofu, nethusi graphite. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela yokwakheka tin wanezela. Lokhu ingxubevange kuvimbela iconsi voltage in emazombezombe futhi kunciphisa ukugqoka ngalendoda.

Ukuthi isebenza kanjani

Ngemva ukuthungela ukhiye inzuzo voltage yanikezwa ezengeziwe (RS-530) ukuziqalela edluliselwe. KamAZ namanje emi namanje. Uma voltage idlula 8 ibha, traction edluliselwe uzoqala ukusebenza.

Mshini ngenkani uxhuma idrayivu igiya nge ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza. Futhi kulesi sikhathi, oxhumana amandla ukuziqalela. I ihange iqala ukujikisa. Torque idluliselwa kuya ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza. Uma injini iqala, igiya disengages ngokuzenzakalelayo.

izici lobuchwepheshe

Freight izimoto KamAZ efakwe ukuziqalela St-142b. It has izici ezilandelayo:

• Voltage - 24 volts.
• amandla Kulinganiswe ngo - 7.7 kW noma 10.5 hp.
• Voltage ukunika amandla edluliselwe retractor - 8 volts.
• Ingcindezi ngokwethaba eziphethwini ibhulashi - 2 kgf.
• Ukuphakama ibhulashi - 19-20 amamilimitha angu.
• umfutho yamanje - 130 Amp.
• Turnovers ihange ngesikhathi engenzi lutho - 5500 ngomzuzu.

Starter (Kamaz): Inani

Imakethe inikeza inala kokubili temusho entsha bese remanufactured.

Kuyini ku ukuziqalela (Kamaz) intengo? St-brand kudivayisi 142b angathengwa njengoba low 4.5 kuya 13 ayizinkulungwane ruble.

Amaphutha kanye nokulungisa ukuziqalela

Kamaz - iloli maintainable kakhulu. Uma zenzeka izinkinga, ungakwazi ukuqeda umonakalo ngokwakho. Cabangela izinkinga ejwayelekile nge ukuziqalela St-142b:

1. Uma idivayisi ukuthungela akuyona isiqalile. Kulokhu, kufanele uhlole emazombezombe we edluliselwe traction. Mhlawumbe kukhona short circuit noma wesifunda evulekile. Kuye uhlobo ukwehluleka kudingeka esikhundleni retractor. Futhi abangele ukwehluleka zingakhiqiza ukuntuleka ukuxhumana phakathi emabhulashini kanye commutator. Kulokhu, hlola iziphethu ibhulashi ingcindezi. Uma lingaphansi kuka 1.8 kg, element ishintshelwa entsha.
2. Akusebenzi edluliselwe traction. Udinga ukuhlola emazombezombe we edluliselwe ezengeziwe futhi uqiniseke ubuqotho ikhoyili wokudonsa e. Godu hlola ukuthembeka contact in wesifunda kanye uxhumano.
3. Lapho ukuziqalela avele ukuchofoza we edluliselwe ezengeziwe. Ukuhamba segiya ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza uyayibamba umqhele. Mhlawumbe isizathu itholakala kwemizwelo olungafanele wesifunda mzuzu oxhumana traction edluliselwe. Kanjani ukukulungisa? Igebe awubekile phakathi gear kanye Washer wagxila. Okulandelayo, hlola ukusebenza kwe-mshini. Uma izimpawu ziyabuya, mhlawumbe, iye okhandwe ngesando ekupheleni ingxenye namazinyo ukuziqalela nom ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza. Xazulula inkinga ngezindlela eziningana. Eyokuqala - ukubuyisela namazinyo ngosizo Welding. Eyesibili - ukuzifaka esikhundleni igiya ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza indandatho noma beshayela. Indlela yesithathu kuhilela yokuhlanza bikho okungajwayelekile amazinyo.
4. Ngesikhathi kokuhlinzwa, ihange ijikeleziswa, kodwa akusho uxhumane ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza. I crankshaft akusho uphendukisa. Kulesi simo, ufuna ukuhlola ubuqotho namazinyo ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza futhi idrayivu igiya. Futhi ukukhiqiza kabusha ushintsho of ukuziqalela.

isiphetho

Ngakho, sathola ukuthi ukuziqalela kuyinto Kamaz, okuyinto has izici lobuchwepheshe kanye amaphutha. Njengoba ubona, lena indlela eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Uma inkinga kwenzeka (noma izimpawu), kuyadingeka bazilungisele umshini eziphuthumayo. Kungenjalo, qala injini ngeke aphumelele.