Car "Moskvich-403": ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe, ukuhleleka okuhle, izithombe

Manje, uma ubuza umuntu ukuthi izimoto zavezwa eU.SSR, ngaso sonke isikhathi ukhuluma vazovskaya "Classic", edume "iVolga" kanye post-yimpi "Ukunqoba M-20." Kodwa namuhla sifuna ukukhuluma mayelana imoto ezikude. Lokhu "Moskvich-403". Photography, umklamo kanye izici walo mshini - kamuva kulesi sihloko.

indaba

Kube le "Moskvich" phakathi kwekhulu elidlule. Okungukuthi, nathi of "Ukunqoba." Ngokuvamile, imoto "Moskvich-403" kwaba imodeli zesikhashana. Yena kwakungekaNkulunkulu isigaba izimoto ezihlangene. Kuvame kudidaniswe imoto "Muscovite-402" (403, 407 futhi zifana nomunye). off nje yokwakha Kwathi ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu amakhophi. Manje kukhona izinto ezimbalwa kakhulu. Lokhu siyindlala yangempela. Le modeli yadalwa ku AZLK kusukela ngo-1962 kuya ku-1965

design

Ngaphandle, imoto "Moskvich-403" (isithombe umshini kungabonwa ngezansi) cishe nsé esasisandulele 402-th. isitayela Classic ngoba leyo minyaka. Kodwa maphakathi nawo-60s, lokhu umklamo walo kubhekwa isikhathi.

Sici isici noma iyiphi imoto yanoma isikhathi - eningi-chrome. Yena bumper, isibuko, masondo futhi Izinsimbi. Kwalona nje igama elithi "Moskvich" senziwe edging-chrome. Futhi akusiwona plastic, kodwa ngempela metal Soviet. Yakhe, ngasendleleni, kulula ukubuyisela - izingcweti zisebenzisa salokhu ucwecwe injongo ofakwe amanzi. Ikhishwa izinguqulo ezahlukahlukene "Moskvich" izimoto - 403, 407. Abanye babo baze baya ukuthekelisa - esibhalwe ukuthi "E". zezinhlobo okunjalo kwahluka yokukhanya ezingemuva mithathu, ububanzi Izinsimbi elingunxande futhi ilungiswe ohlangothini emaceleni. Kukhona onobuhle "eyangaba" ehlukile ngesivuno. Kodwa nokuthengiswa babe imishini ukunqwabelanisa kucocekile. Lokhu imodeli nathi of edume "amabili nanye", okungukuthi Gaz-21. Phela, ohlangothini kanye phambi cishe abazalwane.

Yini enye ukusho mayelana nomklamo? Yebo, cishe lutho - imoto ezingavamile ukuthi kungenziwa kuphela ezitholakala Museum. Nakanjani, uma ukubuyisela "Moskvich-403", kuyoba amehlo ekusakazeni. Kodwa lena indaba eside kakhulu futhi zibiza. Phela, ukuthi abanye abantu abanako nemali eningi kangaka futhi usefuna ukubuyela emotweni eneminyaka engu-60 ubudala ukuba isimo endaweni yokukhanda.

Kodwa labo wakwenza ngokuzikhandla ukuyibuyisa "Moskvich" ukuphila yesibili, kuyafaneleka ukusho elikhethekile elithi "siyabonga". Phela, njalo ngonyaka le mishini isiba ezincane - abayikho bola abayizikhohlwa ngokuphelele ezandleni abanikazi.

salon

Ngaphakathi, konke silula. Ayikho izingxenye plastic - ngisho torpedo senziwa metal. Upholstery - kuphela iminyango. isondo Dvuhspitsevy lapha, futhi kuyi-dashboard - nje umshini wokubonisa izinga lejubane. Okulandelayo kukhona inzwa fuel ezingeni futhi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni. Phela, lo yokugcina ukubizwa ngokuthi 'amanzi. " Phela, uma imoto Yenziwa uketshezi ezifana "emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni" kwaba ingabonakali. Maphakathi - a okukhulu nxazonke izinkinobho. Kubonakala sengathi abazenzile okubehlele lwesintu. Ngenye indlela, ikhwalithi awukona elichaza eSoviet.

Khona nje phambi umgibeli kukhona ibhokisi elincane igilavu. Konke kwenziwa isitayela minimalist. Yiqiniso, i-design ingaphakathi ihlukile kakhulu, ngisho uma ziqhathaniswa "iVolga-24". Wheel ku wonke amamodeli we "Moskvich-403" imoto senziwe ezinemibala egqamile. Front - ejwayelekile ka Retro izimoto usofa. Ayikho izisekelo ezilingene yokubeka. Phela, lo backrest folds ngokuphelele. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka embhedeni bushelelezi.

Naphezu ngaphezu konyaka, ngaphakathi kusenzima nephunga efanayo imoto Soviet. Kuye lutho ukuqhathanisa. Ingabe senza imoto "Moskvich-403" Tuning? Ubungcono bangayiqonda kuphela ukubuyisela ubuhle wangaphambili. Restorers ukushintsha repaint ngombala nensimbi izingxenye.

Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa ngemva kweminyaka eminingi kangaka, lo mshini akakubangeli zinyanyise. It has umlando walo. Kuhlaba umxhwele ngokukhethekile, ebheka yokuqala ye-chrome ofeleba.

Ngokulandelayo, sibheka ukuthi yini imoto "Moskvich-403" Ukucaciswa.

Yini ngaphansi hood?

Machines wesikhathi (ngaphandle okuholela "AmaMelika") akuyona izinjini ezinamandla ikakhulukazi. Ngakho, kwi "Moskvich-403" efakwe 45-hp likaphethiloli injini. umthamo wayo ukusebenza kwaba 1.3 amalitha. Esikhathini 407 imodeli injini eyayibekwe esibhalwe ukuthi "D". On izimoto ezifana esetshenziswa bamba wokubacindezela. Kusho lukhulu izimoto yesikhathi. Kwakukhona futhi injini inguqulelo 407D1. Amandla akhe kwaba 50 hp. Kukholakala ukuthi umklamo wawo kwaba yesimanje nethembekile. Kodwa cishe safinyelela esikhathini sethu. Ngokuphathelene ngcono lobuchwepheshe, ngesikhathi imodeli 403rd sasebenzisa crankshafts entsha lenyuka iphephabhuku main, indlebe, omunye ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza kanye pan uwoyela. Kungenzeka ukwandisa isivinini esiphezulu 115 amakhilomitha ngehora. Transmission yibhuku, ne shift amaphini. Isikimu oyisebenzise amaJalimane e isikhathi sabo ku imoto "Opel-Olympia. '

On the ukuqedwa lobuchwepheshe

Lapho edala Isiqu ochwepheshe abavela MZMA isitshalo babe nesifiso sokuthandana. Babesebenzisa umgodi shift okuyinto eyindilinga ne ayo. Ngaphambili, base efakwe coaxially.

Lo mklamo uye kakhulu ziyancipha vibration eziqondisa ikholomu shift isigwedlo.

Ukushintsha kurediyetha Ukuphola kanye indlela ayo. Lesi sakamuva kwaba ingalo jika, okwakubekelwa ogibele ngasohlangothini lwesokunene ilungu. Ukumiswa is esinanyathiselwe, kanye master isilinda ihanjiswe kusukela gumbi umgibeli ngaphansi hood. By endleleni, "Moskvich-403" kwaba imoto yokuqala Soviet, eyayibonakala efakwe ilungise ngokuzenzakalelayo amasilinda ukubopha. Futhi ngaba washer windscreen. Kwakuthinta elawulwa athutha ngokucindezela unyawo inhlamvu. Lona yonke ngcono lobuchwepheshe emotweni yasekhaya "Moskvich" imodeli 403rd.

ukulungiswa

NamaSoviet "Moskvich" itholakala ukuhlukahluka eziningana. Kwakuyisikhathi sedan futhi esiteshini enqoleni kanye wokugubha M-423. La madoda ayemane uma-wheel drive kanye ukuguqulwa nge isiqalo "M". Kodwa lezi angahlangabezani ngisho manje ezandleni abaqoqi. Amamodeli eyayibonakala zithunyelwa, ayeshiwo "U". Ngokuvamile, le moto lalisetshenziswa itekisi Soviet ( "Moskvich-T").

On amanani

Thola izimo manje enjalo nzima. izikhangiso ezimbalwa kakhulu. Labo zidayiswa, hhayi esimweni esihle. Izinketho zokutakula zingakubiza angaba yizinkulungwane eziyishumi zamaRandi. Njengoba for nye onobuhle, bona angathengwa 200-300 USD. Nakanjani kumele ukutshala kule imoto ethile imali. Inani kuncike isimo esithile. Kodwa kunzima ukusho ukuthi izingxenye ku "Moskvich" ezibizayo. Inkinga wukuthi basuke cishe ayitholakalanga. Analogue it is hhayi kudedelwa, kodwa iqiniso lokuthi kukhona emakethe yesibili, futhi livela ezimweni eziningi esibi. Ezinye restorers bakwamukele 800-900 zamadola, ikhumbula ukupheka ngidwebe emzimbeni. Nakanjani konke lokhu kudinga isikhathi nomzamo.

Kodwa, ngokubona labo walibuyisela, singasho ukuthi imoto akakubangeli imizwelo engakhi. It ihlose ukuhlola Ukugibela ekhululekile. Arches uvumele ukuze kuhlaliswe namasondo angu 15-inch, elenza kukwazeke ukupaka kunoma iyiphi lomgwaqo.

Wayekanye nakanjani sinake lokhu imoto. By the way, ngal kubukeka kancane like the 21 th "iVolga".

Operation Isondlo

Njengoba inkonzo, inkinga eyinhloko itholakala khona impahla ngokushesha. izihlungi Original kule imodeli nje akusho ukukhiqiza. Izingcweti ukubeka izakhi "Oka". Mufflers inhlabamkhosi kusukela "zabuna." Konke okunye - umzimba, endlwaneni eyakhiwe zingatholakala ngasiphi emakethe zigcwele. Isimo akuyona entsha, kodwa ngenza umzamo, ungakwazi ukubuyisela look wokuqala imoto kokubili ngaphandle futhi ngaphakathi. Engine 1300 "cubes" ukonga kakhulu. Akusho ukuthi eminyakeni 50 onjiniyela wacabanga ngenkinga ngemvelo, kodwa uchitha ngenxa ivolumu elincane 8 amalitha ngamunye amakhilomitha angamakhulu. Futhi lapha ungakwazi uthele iyiphi uphethiloli - injini sizokhuthazela zonke. Labo ziyazithanda izimoto ubudala, 403rd "Moskvich" nakanjani like it.

Makangasondeli umshini ukuze esendleleni nsuku zonke, kodwa ngempelasonto ukujabulisa iso abedlula ngendlela awuzange sinqatshiwe. Ngenxa yokuvelela lokhu imoto ngempela ofanele lomshado.

isiphetho

Ngakho, lapho sathola khona ukuthi imoto "Moskvich-403". Okumangazayo ukuthi, kodwa lonke esiteji onjiniyela ukukhiqizwa njalo yalungisa leminye lo mshini, ususe yonke izikole. Ngenxa yalokho, kuthiwa lathathelwa indawo yonke imodeli eyaziwa AZLK-2140. It babubatshazwa abashayeli ephephile neubivaemy ukumiswa kanye injini. Ngeshwa, lezi zimoto cishe ukuhlangabezana phezu ezivulekile wezwe lakithi. Ezinye ukuwela ezandleni ka restorers nabanye futhi uqhubeke abolele egalaji ka asemaqaqasini ezinye yasemakhaya.