Echibini Afrika. amachibi Afrika Omkhulu. Leli chibi ejulile e-Afrika

Amachibi izinhlelo kwelivekati le-Afrika kuhlanganisa ichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke futhi ejulile emhlabeni. Iningi lazo basonta Lakes Omkhulu, ne izibopho iNayile.

Nalu uhlu amachibi of Africa.

1. Victoria.
2. Tanganyika.
3. Malawi (Isi-Nyasa).
4. Albert.
5. Edward.

Yiqiniso, akubona bonke amachibi Afrika, futhi kwaphela elikhulu. uhlu Okugcwele kuhlanganisa amagama 14.

Kodwa nje phakathi zokuma kwendawo enkulu eziningi zihlanganisa Lake kuphela Victoria okulandelayo Afrika, Edward Albert. Ngenxa kuphela banayo esidayisa okungokwemvelo lapho Belyy Nil. Lake Tanganyika has a ukugeleza yemvelo ohlelweni aqueous Congo Malawi echibini elihlobene ne emfuleni iZambezi. Zonke amachibi Afrika (nesithombe eziboniswe ngezansi) has a nezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zemvelo.

Victoria echibini

It ithatha isikhala omkhulu. Ukuze lingakanani ifaniswe endaweni lonke lelo zwe, anjenge-Ireland. Umugqa coast liwumngcele kwesigubhu ngesikhathi esifanayo amazwe ambalwa Afrika: Uganda, eKenya naseTanzania.

endaweni Ubude Victoria balinganiselwa ku-68 eziyinkulungwane. ^km2. Ubude kwamanzi ilingana 320 km, ububanzi esiphezulu - 275 km. Victoria ihlobene omunye amachibi ejulile emhlabeni. Ukujula kwawo obuyisilinganiselo 80 m. I ngomnikelo omncane ubuyise kwesigubhu ngamanzi ahlanzekile owethulwa ejulile Kager. Victoria, esikhundleni salokho, kuphakamisa le Victoria iNayile.

Namuhla, leli chibi ndawo. Lokhu isimo etholwe emva kwakhiwa leli damu ngo-1954 u-Owen Falls, ivimbela emfuleni Victoria iNayile. Ngenxa yalokho lesi senzo ezingeni amanzi zemvelo wasukuma ukuze 3 m.

iziqhingi eziningi, okuyinto ezihlakazekile yonkana kwamanzi, ku- inqwaba izinyoni. Lake amanzi nje ogcwele izingwenya. Indawo ezungeze Victoria kuyinto lendawo eziningi nemvelo reserves namapaki kazwelonke e-Afrika.

echibini Tanganyika

Tanganyika hhayi kuphela ngobukhulu kodwa futhi kakhulu echibini ejulile e-Afrika. Umkhawulo ukujula yamanzi kwesigubhu kuze kufinyelele 1432 amakhilomitha, okuyinto kancane phansi kunabaphostoli kuphela edumile iChibi iBaikal. Lake ubude 650 amakhilomitha, yona ububanzi bayo - 80 kilometres, ukusuka.

Tanganyika ogwini sokukhonza kwelinye izwe ngesikhathi esisodwa amazwe amane: Burundi, Tanzania, Congo neZambia. Libuyisele amanzi echibini isitokwe kungenxa eziningi thutheleka fula kuwo. Kodwa Tanganyika ungumthombo kuphela Lukuga River.

Lake Tanganyika labantu ngokwanele. Lihlala izimvubu, izingwenya atholakala. izinyoni Abaningi baye bakhetha ke njengoba engokwemvelo unomphela. Amanzi atholakala izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi.

Lake Malawi (Njasa)

Lake Niassa noma Malawi ngempela eside kaJesu, uma uzibuka uphezulu. Kodwa lokhu akubavimbeli kuye kusukela bangazihluphi indawo udumo yesibili ohlwini namachibi ejulile e-Afrika. Malawi ogwini ukukhonza komngcele endaweni emazweni amathathu Afrika: eMalawi, eMozambique naseTanzania. Amanzi leli chibi unothile kakhulu izinhlanzi: kukhona tilapia eyayitholakala, kampango nabanye. Ngakho-ke, ogwini lwayo zitholakala amaningi okudotshwa. Fisheries kuyinto ebalulekile emnothweni wendawo.

Yogu eLake Malawi kungokwalabo, has a kahle athuthukile ingqalasizinda izivakashi. Isi-Nyasa izinhlanzi eziningi emanzini acwebile ekhishwe ngomyalelo iphephile ngomkhumbi, bayophuma ukunambitha nenithanda snorkel futhi Ukushushuluza amanzi.

Bona banikezwe ichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Afrika, ebhekisela inethiwekhi Great Lakes. Okulandelayo uzothola nabanye, owaziwa, kodwa ezincane kakhulu amachibi usayizi ukuthi izwekazi.

Albert echibini

Itholakala ku esempumalanga yeAfrika, emngceleni we ezimbili republic of Congo nase-Uganda. Le ndawo Imininingwane ifinyelela 5600 amakhilomitha square. Umugqa coast kwesigubhu has inombolo encane amatheku, amabhishi ingxenye enkulu ngempela emaweni.

Lake Albert linenani kahle esikhulu ka nemingenela, kodwa amanzi zingabantu kuphela ngezinkathi zemvula. Imifula eminingi egeleza kuwo big amabili kuphela: Victoria iNayile Semliki. Ngezinye confluence, akha delta inkulu, okusho ukukhonza njengomdala olwenzeka endaweni enhle kakhulu ngoba eziningi izingwenya izimvubu. Izinyoni zasemanzini uzizwa aphephile lapha. Leli chibi ukhonza njengelungu umthombo ukuze Albert eMfuleni iNayile.

Ichibi kutholakala impela eningi kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi (40). Le nhlanzi ihlosi, Nile perch nabanye abaningi. Futhi ngempela athuthukiswe kahle lokuthumela. Emachwebeni eziyinhloko Butiama port okuqondene Uganda, kanye Kasenyi - ichweba elikhulu Republic of the Congo.

Coast yalesi siqhingi okuqondene Uganda, has evuthiwe ingqalasizinda izivakashi: ekusingathayo ezihlukahlukene izinkambo ahlinzekwa ogibele ihhashi.

Edward echibini

Itholakala engxenyeni ephakathi ye-Afrika, nje amakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka umugqa enkabazwe. Kuyinto indawo esemngceleni kumazwe ezimbili: Uganda kanye Republic of Congo.

Ngakho igama sonorous ngokungavamile ke wathola yokudumisa owamazibulo bobukhosi u-Edward VII.

Kukhona eyodwa simo kunalokho unconventional elenza lokhu chibi esingavamile ngempela. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu inombolo encane kakhulu amanzi ka Afrika ezishisayo, lapho kukhona nhlobo izingwenya. Lezi izilo toothy okwedlula abahlala sifinyelela engezansi Lake Albert kanye Semliki, kodwa ngezizathu ezingaziwa abazi eze lapha.

Leli chibi elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Afrika

Uhlu iholwa Victoria, okuyinto has a endaweni ingqikithi nje phezu 68 000 km ^2. Ibe isilandelwa phakathi amachibi ngobukhulu kuleli zwekazi imele iLake Tanganyika. Le ndawo lokhu kwesigubhu iyona km 34 000 ^2. abaholi emithathu evala Lake Isi-Nyasa (Malawi). endaweni yayo ebusweni imayelana 30 000 km ^2.

Kodwa lokho akuyona yonke amachibi Afrika, okuyizinto phakathi ngobukhulu zemizimba yayo amanzi.

echibini Chad

Lena ingxenye yesine ka echibini layo ngobukhulu Afrika. Le ndawo kwesigubhu - 27 000 km ^2, kodwa lokhu yenani akulona njalo. Basengozini yokuthi uma lina kungaba senyukela 50 000 km ^2, futhi zikhathi zesomiso encishisiwe kuze kufinyelele 11 000 km ^2.

Leli chibi ayinakho amanzi zemvelo, ngakho amanzi nje iyasha noma engena enhlabathini anesihlabathi. Imibandela kukhona sezulu bekushisa zaleli zwekazi kule umbuso amanzi amanzi kuleli chibi umane bebophekile ukuba anosawoti. Kodwa Chad - cishe ngokuphelele fresh amanzi echibini. izingqimba yakhe engenhla amanzi alungele ukuphuzwa, kuphela kakhulu phansi kancane okunosawoti. Kodwa kungani amanzi izingqimba akuhlangani? Impendulo ilula. Ukuze enyakatho-mpumalanga ye echibini umcengezi babe Bodele Ukucindezeleka, okuyinto ngezansi ezingeni layo. A kwesigubhu elixhunywe kuso emfuleni komhlaba lapho uhambe amanzi demersal anosawoti.

Chad iyikhaya izinyoni eziningi. Zindiza lapha Umkhomo ebusika futhi Flamingo. On ogwini lwayo nezilwane eziningi. Lokhu futhi amadube, izindlulamithi, izinyamazane. Uhlu kungaba eside. Lapha ungathola izilwane zasemanzini yomdabu - the manatee. Kusengenzeka imfihlakalo ukuthi angabavikela kanjani kule amanzi echibini fresh.

Lena ichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Afrika. Okunye amadamu abe endaweni zincane.

Inqubo kumiswa Great Lakes

Futhi bavela ngenxa okubizwa ngokuthi amaphutha Omkhulu. Umbhede ngoba iningi ala machibi kuyinto umcengezi nemifantu. Lakeland aqala ukugcwala amanzi cishe ngokushesha ngokushesha ngemva lasungulwa.

Rift amachibi kungaba ncane engajulile, noma, kunalokho, abe impela ukujula okuqinile, kodwa into kuphela lokho kubenza babe munye - ke zezinkulumo. Zonke amachibi kwakhiwa ngale ndlela abe ukuma ethize side, okuyinto ichazwa ucacisa bano.