Indlela ukukhetha amaqanda ukuze incubator? Ukubeka amaqanda ku incubator

Njengoba sekunama-entwasahlobo, abanikazi abaningi izingadi babeka amaqanda ku incubator izinkukhu abasha kanye nokuvuselelwa kwazo imfuyo nezinye izinkukhu. Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle ekususweni amaphuphu, okokuqala, kumelwe sifeze eziningi ezidingekayo izinyathelo wokulungiselela. Kudingeka nokuba bakwazi nisuse amaqanda ukuze incubator sebenzisa amalungiselelo lokushisa kanye nomswakama umbuso phakathi ukuthuthukiswa umbungu.

preliminaries

Entwasahlobo, umzimba izinkukhu sintula zonke izinhlobo amavithamini namaminerali. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa eyodwa esifanele izikhukhukazi laying, ukudla ukudla okunomsoco. Thola inzalo ezinhle izinyoni iyoncipha akunakwenzeka.

Ubuyise supply somzimba amavithamini kungaba phakela izinkukhu oluhlaza amaqabunga iklabishi kanye izaqathe ebomvu. Uma ukwazi ukwenza Mash ka imifino akuyona, yikhiphe ufake izithasiselo ekhethekile. Ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana amaminerali nxephezela ukufafaza ukudla wokulinganisa, inani elincane usawoti, phakela izikhukhukazi Iqanda amagobolondo, umcako slaked, bone kokudla kanye nokunye okufana nalokho. D.

Visual ukukhethwa amaqanda

Umphumela inqubo enjalo, njengoba okukhipha esizimele yenkukhu abasha, kakhulu ukuthonywa hhayi kuphela efanele isitokwe yokudla umzali. Ukuze uthole iphila, amaphuphu asebenzayo enempilo, futhi udinga ukuba ukhethe incubator Iqanda kahle. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe kuhambisana izincomo ezilandelayo:

• amaqanda ekhethiwe kumele lingabi likhulu kakhulu noma amancane. Esimweni sokuqala, ayanda amathuba okufa umbungu. Kusukela amaqanda amancane kakhulu amabhu ku izinkukhu ezincane kakhulu. Njengoba zikhula e okwalandela melkonesuschih izinkukhu.
• Amaqanda kumele ligcinwe lihlanzekile.
• Akufanele sinqunyiwe, maholoholo nokunye. D.
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele abe bushelelezi, behlanzekile, ungcono ukuma ucishe ube isiyingi. Egg, kancane isicaba ezinhlangothini noma ebukhali kakhulu, amaphuphu kuyoba nzima ukuphuma.
• Broiler Iqanda incubator for inkukhu ethathwe bengekho ngaphezu kwama-1.5-2 iminyaka. Kungcono ukulandela lo mthetho maqondana izingqimba.

Ukukhethwa usebenzisa candling

amaqanda Srbiraya for bayashintshana ekufukameleni, eziwusizo kakhulu futhi nazo zizozuza kule divayisi. Lapho candling kufanele sinake la maphuzu alandelayo:

• Isikhuphasha kumele ibekwe phakathi. Lapho ophendukayo iqanda omuhle, ngokushesha isusa isikhundla wangaphambili. Uma thina uyonquma omunye flagella Tunica, isikhuphasha uhlala emaphethelweni ngesikhathi le nqubo. Lokhu bayashintshana ekufukameleni amaqanda ukuthi angenzi okuhle.
• Ikamelo air akumele ukuthi ibe nkulu kakhulu (mayelana 2-2.5 cm). Proper indawo yayo - ekupheleni blunt, ncamashi phakathi. Amaqanda sigudluke ikhamera izincwadi belulekwa ukulahla. Nokho, kukhona esinye umbono. Ezinye izinkukhu abalimi wazibonela bakholelwa ukuthi iqanda-sigudluke ngokuvamile (ezinye) okukhipha ikhamera inkukhu. Ngakho-ke, uma intsha ngeke etshalwa inyama, futhi ungakwazi ukuhlola.
• Yiqiniso, akufanele siluthathe for bayashintshana ekufukameleni amaqanda nge ziklebhukile, exutshwe egg isikhuphasha amaprotheni.

imithetho iqoqo

Isitolo yakhelwe efukamela amaqanda inkukhu ezingeni lokushisa mayelana 8-12 degrees esiphezulu izinsuku ezinhlanu. Ukuze amathole eside kakhulu ziyancipha hatchability.

Ikhethelwe Iqanda incubator ezidlekeni zonke isigamu - amahora amabili. Uma ushiya nabo isikhathi eside, izinkukhu kuyoba kuwo ukumaka isikhathi. Ngenxa yalokho, i-ungqimba avikelayo singawathola kungalimala igobolondo - cuticle. Ngesizathu esifanayo, thatha amaqanda liphuma esidlekeni kufanele ngobumnene iminwe nxazombili abukhali futhi blunt. Gcina zizinhle kubhasikidi nendawo noma amaseli esitolo ephepheni. Kulo mBhalo, amaqanda abekwa ukuphela abukhali phansi.

isibekisombhalo

Ngakho, lapho ukhetha "impahla" iphelile. Ngokulandelayo, ake sibheke indlela amaqanda ku incubator kahle. abalimi abanolwazi belulekwa ukuba uyibeke ngokushesha iphathi enkulu eyodwa. Uma ubeke uphawu izingxenye, njengoba zitholakala, esikhathini esizayo kungase unezinkinga ukudalwa izimo iminyaka ezahlukene izilwane ezisencane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule ndaba, geza incubator kwenzeka kanye kuphela - emva ukuhoxiswa batch lokugcina amatshwele. Akukuhle kakhulu ngoba ngayinye ukuchamisela ngaphakathi ocingweni uhlala igobolondo, isikhwehlela njll D.

Ukuze wenze ibhukumaka kungcono kakhulu kusihlwa - at amahora mayelana 16-22. Kulokhu, izinsuku ezingu-22 ukuba dweba ngokugcwele ligcwaliswe.

lokushisa Incubator amaqanda

Ngemva kokubekela imodi olandelayo kumele kwenziwe:

• ezimbili zokuqala kosuku lokushisa ngaphakathi incubator ukuba 38 C;
• eyesithathu yeshumi - 37,8 C;
• 11 16 - 37.5 C;
• kusuka 17 kuya 19 - 37,2 C;
• kusuka 20 kuya 21 - 37 C.

Inkomba nomswakama incubator kumele kube mayelana 50-60%. Isikhathi ukuhoxiswa kufanele senyukela 68-72%. Kungenjalo, amaphuphu kuyoba nzima ukuphuma ngaphansi amaqanda. ukuthuthukiswa umbungu Jwayelekile bungatholakala kuphela 46-nesibaya emoyeni exchange ngehora. Ukuze wenze lokhu kabili incubator ngosuku amaqanda inkukhu evulekile kanye Airy. Lokhu kunomthelela ukuthuthukiswa egcwele umbungu.

Esikhathini amathuluzi okungenziwa ngemishini angabiki senziwa kanyekanye ne amaqanda ukuwa. Ekwenteni lokhu igobolondo protsedurau futhi kufanele fafaza ababuthakathaka isixazululo potassium permanganate ngenxa yokwanda umswakama kanye magciwane. imithetho efanayo kufanele libukwe lapho ebeka iyiphi incubator. I lokushisa amaqanda, ngenhla kufanele kuqashelwe nakanjani.

efukamela

Esikhathini esidlule kwezinsuku ezimbili ukuze ujike phezu amaqanda ngaphambi ukuchamisela amaphuphu ayeke, ukukhulisa nomswakama, futhi izinga lokushisa lehliselwa. Kana amabhu kwenzeka ukuthi akukho imithetho iphukile bayashintshana ekufukameleni, kuye zohlobo at 21-21.5 ngosuku. Kwamazinyane ukushiya ngaphakathi omiswe ephelele esibayeni. Khona-ke, it is sidluliselwe nursery izinga lokushisa licishe 38 c. Incubator emva ukufakelwa zonke izinkukhu kufanele ahlanze kusuka kumasistimu asebenzayo. Yiqiniso, kufanele kahle wageza.

amaqanda Goose i incubator

Inqubo self-hatching izinkukhu icishe lifane nsé ukuthi kuchaziwe ngenhla. Ukuqoqa amaqanda ihansi esikhathini bayashintshana ekufukameleni izinsuku 5-7 of. Bookmark nabo ngokuvamile eyenziwa endaweni evundlile.

Yiqiniso, ukusetshenziswa kuleli cala kumele kube incubator esikhethekile amaqanda ihansi, njengoba usayizi zingabantu kathathu ephakeme kunaleyo inkukhu. Hlela kubo akufanele kube Friend too. Kulesi simo bazonikezwa komoya okuhle. Kusukela lokuqala kuya osukwini 15 lokushisa ngaphakathi incubator kufanele kube 37.5 gr. Kusukela ezinsukwini 16 ke lancipha 37 4 c. Thanda inkukhu, amaqanda ihansi e incubator kufanele senza futhi ukuthi unikezele okungenani kabili ngosuku.

amaqanda duck

Ziyafuywa abasha le nyoni ihlukile ezinye zezici zalo. Igobolondo amaqanda duck has pores ezinkulu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile engcole kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho sokungena ku ukutheleleka ngezinye izikhathi kubangela ukufa umbungu. Ngakho-ke, esikhathini bayashintshana ekufukameleni, qiniseka ukuqapha isimo igobolondo. Uma mnyama futhi bathola bluish noma ogqamile, iqanda kumelwe kususwe. Amagciwane Engeke Esaba kuba usefile. I lokushisa amaqanda ku incubator iwukuba kube 37,7-37,8 ° C phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala 1-8. Kusukela 9 kuya ku-24-ke sehliselwe 37,4-37,3 ° C.

Amacebo eziwusizo

Indlela ukubeka amaqanda ku incubator, kanye lokho kufanele kube microclimate ngaphakathi kuwo, manje uyazi. Okulandelayo, sikunikeza amathiphu ambalwa ukuthi kungase kube usizo kothile.

Ukuze ukukala izinga lokushisa at ebusweni iqanda, ungasebenzisa ezivamile mercury thermometer. Le nqubo silula. Izinga lokushisa is kahle ukuze mercury ithinta ebusweni ethangini amaqanda amabili ngezansi nje ekamelweni emoyeni.

Ubulili amaphuphu Newborn bungabonakala amaphiko. Ngo izinkukhu indiza izimpaphe isikhathi eside kunaleso coverts. Ngakho-ke, kubuyiswe winglet enye OST eside futhi esifushane. Ngo kwabesilisa, zingabantu ncamashi nobude obufanayo. Ukukhetha i-Iqanda incubator kufanele palpate ngokucophelela ekupheleni lwayo olucijile. Kukholakala ukuthi uma kuba kancane ezinzima, ukuphuma kuwo futhi kuyinto isici lime "indandatho" ngakho kungenzeka abophe inkukhu.

Lapho outputting inqwaba amaphuphu epulazini wenza ekuhlungeni yabo. Kulokhu izinkukhu zihlukaniswe amaqembu amaningana:

• moya abasha (ezithathekayo, esebenzayo);
• eliphansi (izinze ngezinyawo zakhe, kodwa abe esiswini eziningana lekhulisiwe);
• ababuthakathaka (akusebenzi, ehlezi ngamehlo akhe esivaliwe, akashongo ukuzwakala);
• okhubazekile (obungefani ngokomzimba).

Eminyakeni emibili namaqembu ukuze kuyolahlwa.

Autumn e emakhaya athola intsha ezingajwayelekile kakhulu. Kodwa mhlawumbe othile kuyoba usizo ukwazi ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi, izinkukhu kanye okufakwe imisebe nge ultraviolet. It ezizokhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kavithamini D. Ukuze ngemisebe kungenzeka wasebenzisa mercury asebenza ngebhethri isibani PRK 2. zisekujuleni at ibanga cishe imitha kusukela phezulu Nzalo futhi ngezikhathi luvulwe amaminithi awu 5.

Incubator amaqanda ihansi kungasetshenziswa ukwandisa impilo eshalofini wabo. Kulokhu, pre-sifakwe emanzini wenziwa magciwane e isixazululo ezibuthakathaka potassium permanganate (at t 40 c.). Amaqanda baphathwe incubator ukufuthelana 5-6 imiz. (Uma t 38 c). Ngaphezu kwalokho, uphawu lwabo upulasitiki futhi ibekwe endaweni esiqandisini on aphezulu ngezansi. amaqanda Isitolo ngaphambi kokuhlela kulesi simo kungaba yizinsuku ezingu-30.

Independent isiphetho yenkukhu - akusiyo njengoba eziyinkimbinkimbi njengoba kungase kubonakale efika kuqala. Into esemqoka - it is okulikhetha namaqanda esitolo, kanye athobele lokushisa kanye nomswakama izimo phakathi ukuthuthukiswa zemibungu. amaqanda Coup i incubator - inqubo njengoba kudingekile.