Sokuqonda USSR. Njengoba isifinyezo USSR imele?

USSR - kwakungeyona nje ezweni, kodwa umbuso wonke! isifinyezo engenacala wacasha komkhathi inkulu, yisikhuthazo esikhulu somoya, isiko nobunye zezizwe ezihlukahlukene. Bemibuso nesikali yezwe Kugcizelela ne amandla aso nesihlalo umqondo nokushisekela izwe lakithi.

ISENDLALELO SOMTHETHO

Chaos, ukubhujiswa, ukunganeliseki ethandwa esiye zanqwabelana njengoba isikhathi inguquko yokuqala Russian futhi kusekelwa izenzakalo ezalandela (kuvukela ahlomile, renunciation uNicholas II, kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, kulwiwa ka 1918-1922), wafuna izinto ngenkani ukusungulwa isimo esisodwa imibono yabo, izinkolelo kanye netinhlelo Imibono yamaKhomanisi ezimele. Lesi sikhathi wabona ikhanda lika KwamaBolshevik Party VI Ulyanov-Lenin. Ukuze ukuhlola isimo samanje, ngokuhlakanipha iqala ukukhuthaza imiqondo iqembu kubantu, kancane kancane ngokuletha abantu ukuba baqonde ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba sihlanganise eziningi republic ibe uhlelo olulodwa neziphathimandla, ibutho jikelele, lasolwandle, ezomnotho, nomgomo wezangaphandle. I izimfanelo salokhu Babengaphezu kwamashumi abalulekile. edingekayo:

• Ngokushesha kubuyiselwe futhi athuthukise kancane kancane balahlekelwa phakathi nempi, ezomnotho nenhlalakahle.
• Mayelana nokuphepha inqubomgomo angaphandle ukudala i umxhwele, ibutho indivisible futhi lasolwandle.
• Hlanganisa republic ekhona ka iziphathimandla zaseSoviet ngaphansi umqondo jikelele nokwakha ndawonye, futhi uphenyo lwakhe wobukhomanisi emhlabeni wonke.

AmaBolshevik wakhetha amaqhinga kwesokudla - baletha imibono yabo kubantu, ukubethula ngaphansi iziqubulo elikhulu "umhlaba ukuze abalimi, izimboni - abasebenzi" Noma "Zonke Amandla amaSoviet". Ngenxa yalokho, ziyakwazi umsebenzi owakhiwe kahle kuye kwaholela ekwakhekeni, isimo esisodwa ezinamandla ezibizwa ngokuthi iSoviet Union, esithi esinawo wokufunda.

sokuqonda eU.SSR

Ngemva kulwiwa, ziye zakhomba eziningi republic ehlukile, anamathelane isiqondiso ngokuziphatha kokubili Inqubomgomo ezifuywayo angaphandle. Oholela isikhundla phakathi kwalezi Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR).

Isinqumo ukwakha umfelandawonye entsha esihlanganisiwe lingenyuswanga ngokushesha. Isikhathi inqubo lula Iqiniso lokuthi lapha inakekelwe kule mpikiswano asebenzayo ubuntu ezimbili ezivelele: uStalin futhi Lenin. plan sokuqala kwaba alondoloze olulodwa futhi isikhungo eyinhloko Russia benethuba yokudala ngaphakathi ke yokuzimela yayo ezinye izizwe. Ulyanov, ngabhekisisa ngokuhlukile kancane umbuzo. Umbono wakhe eziyisisekelo yayisekelwe ukulingana kwabo bonke nemifelandawonye ukuthi ayingxenye Union esizayo. Ngenxa yalokho, bamukela ngokusemthethweni futhi ivunyelwe ukhetho lwesibili. Ekupheleni kuka-1922, ngesikhathi Congress wokuqala amaSoviet, aphethwe esiyingqopha-mlando eRussia - sasayinwa Ukuvumelana kumiswa i-USSR.

Union ...

Yini efihla ngemuva isifinyezo yokubusa kweSoviet? Ake sihlole le nkinga step by step. Ngakho, igama lokuqala "sobunye '. isakhiwo esincane lesifinyetiwe kakhulu futhi emfushane, kodwa okuqukethwe oluphelele futhi onzima kangaka. Ngo izincazelo eziningi, kusho inyunyana noma yini nanoma ubani emazingeni ehlukene ezihlukahlukene imibono, imigomo. Uma sikhuluma eSoviet Union, ejoyina uchungechunge republic ahlukene, xhumanisa ofakazelwa umlando, by izithakazelo ezivamile ezombusazwe, ezomnotho, kanye indawo.

Ezincwadini, zine kuphela iminyaka ejabulisa kunayo yonke ekuphileni lezizwe ahlukene namasiko. Sekungamashumi eminyaka INcwadi Yonyaka ezinye ezimbili kwase kudlule ngendlela efanele ezweni impi-empeleni aphulwe + egcwele disorder nokungazi, kuya okungenakubhubhiseka, amandla nethuba elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni esizayo. Futhi okubaluleke - kwaba sesimweni alinganayo, lingelikaJehova abantu!

Soviet ...

Eyesibili umqondo, okubandakanya kokulotshiwe wase-USSR - igama elithi "namaSoviet". Enkabeni yalo, leli gama alikho ngempela ihlobene-Union njengoba kubantu yezwe lonke. Ngempela, yingenxa sempilo yalelozwe yakhe futhi imibono evamile ukuba balolonge izingqondo umphakathi ungakwazi ishiwo Psychology ekhethekile Soviet. A republic ukuthi uhlala abantu okwakuthiwa ama-Soviet.

Kumelwe ngivume ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ku parlance common, kunencazelo entsha - ezweni namaSoviet. Ngaphansi umusho ezinhle ezifana abantu bajoyine indlela letayelekile ekhululekile zokuphila eyayivamile likahulumeni waseSoviet. Iningi lesizukulwane amadala namanje emomotheka amnandi ngobuso ukukhumbula izikhathi ezimnandi esikhathini waseSoviet: imikhiqizo yemvelo mahhala ukungcola kanye izithasiselo, okumnandi ice cream, lemonade nesiphuzo izindlu iyatholakala futhi mahhala, imingcele evulekile, amafilimu Soviet namarekhodi, awahluphi nobuntwana bephephile imidlalo mass egcekeni nokunye okuningi.

impucuko KwabaseSoviet Kwakugxile Khona - ifilosofi ekhethekile, buka engavamile emhlabeni futhi lokuphila kwabantu e-jikelele.

Socialist ...

Kulungiswa eSoviet Union akugcini lapho, uqhubekele eside ezayo.

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, omunye amaphuzu eyinhloko esimisweni we amaBolshevik kwaba ukwakha ubukhomanisi emhlabeni wonke. Futhi uhlelo kwezenhlalo nakwezombangazwe is atehlukaniseki ukuze inqubo zokubusa ngesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni. He is isigaba saso ephansi futhi kuhilela ophikweni olunamandla yezenhlalakahle zomsebenzi, wonke abantu kanye nezomnotho izindlela zokukhiqiza, okuyinto njalo esetshenziswa bonke abanye abantu emphakathini sezenhlalo. Kulesi umqondo ngokuqinile babekholelwa, ngokuphuthumayo onilwelayo yakhe, ngoba naye ngobudlova baphikelele wafuna ukuya.

Ngu-ndawonye obekumele ukuxazulula izinkinga ebhekene umuntu ngaleso sikhathi ukuba amvumele ukuba ahambe phambili futhi kancane kancane ukhule ukuze kuzuze eSoviet Union. Futhi lokhu kungenziwa kuphela ufinyelelwe ngezindlela emphakathini sezenhlalo ukuthuthukiswa republic.

republic

Ekuqaleni, i-Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, ngaphezu Russia, noma kunalokho RSFSR, kwakuyilawa: Ukrainian, republic Belarusian futhi Transcaucasian. Lesi sakamuva, esikhundleni salokho, iphathwa esifundeni Armenia, i-Azerbaijan neGeorgia. Empeleni, uMbuso Russian azizange zinyamalale. Igunya we kwamaBolshevik Party balenza indlela entsha isimo, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i "eSoviet Union." Kuyo yonke le minyaka, ukuHlangana ishintshile, yena yadibana zonke izindawo ezintsha. Ngesikhathi base nanhlanu kwamazinyo. NgokoMthethosisekelo, bonke babebhekwa izizwe lelitimele, ngoba leyo kwakuyindlela ilungelo ngokukhululekile secede ezazivela eSoviet Union nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Ngaphezu nanhlanu ekhona Union republic, futhi kuhlanganisa amabili Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (ASSR), eziyisishiyagalombili izifunda ezizimele (AO) kanye nezifunda eziyishumi ezizimele, ngaphezu, eziningi izindawo ehlukile futhi izifunda.

Russia yesimanje

Njengoba wazi, konke kuxhomeke embonweni womuntu. Futhi ngenxa yezimo abhekene, uma kuziwa eSoviet Union, iningi iqala ukuqhathanisa edideka ngesikhathi zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili ngemicimbi wesimanje. Hhayi-ke, wonke umuntu ilungelo, kodwa kunomvuzo? Kufanele uvumelane, kungakhathaliseki ubudala, ziyoba khona nakanjani sibe khona, kokubili izici emihle nemibi. Omunye umbuzo, yebo, ukuthi isibalo sazo kungaba zixutshwe.

ngokucacile ayikwazi iphathwa ukuze umphakathi wanamuhla, kuyilapho ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba akudingekile. Asikwazi isikhathi eside futhi kanzima ukugxeka, ukugxeka, asilahle oda lanamuhla zokuphila, kodwa kulula ukusuka kulo akekho owayezobhekwa njengowesinye, angithi? Ngakho-ke, ngeke ukugxila emicabangweni engemihle futhi baphendukele umuzwa omuhle. Njengoba sazi, zonke uhlamvu lwemali kukabili.

Mhlawumbe into oyithokozeli ukuthi kungathiwa eRussia yesimanje - lenqwaba amathuba seziyatholakala kithi. Futhi ukukhathazeka hhayi kuphela ukuvula kwesihenqo, kodwa umbono obanzi izakhamuzi ngenxa ezihlukahlukene futhi zonke izincwadi etholakalayo, futhi ngaphezulu indlela yentando yeningi nemigomo yokuhlela ezimpilweni zabo. Namhlanje yayisikhululeke kakhudlwana kakhulu imicabango yabo, amaphupho, imigomo kanye izindlela zokufinyelela kubo. Asifuni engavimba imithetho kanye nezimiso zokuziphatha zomphakathi, thina abangazilaleli izimiso kwaba umalume akucacile. Thina - amahhala futhi ngenxa yalokho, thina ngokohlelo lwezenzakalo ezilindelwe. Ngakho-ke, i-USSR isifinyezo, nge imininingwane ozijwayele, lesi sihloko kungahunyushwa ngaphezulu ngokuvumelana nezimfuneko wanamuhla umphakathi. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Union of Mahhala amabutho Russian noma ukwakha isiphetho ujabule yeRussia.

Izwe, nokungelona?

Ekhuluma eSoviet Union, kodwa ukhumbule ngaphezulu izikhathi ezinhle. Shono-Soviet Union ayebhekwa isizwe esinamandla kakhulu nge nezokulima ezithuthukileko, khulula nekhwalithi imfundo, ukunakekelwa kwempilo engcono, kuhlelwe futhi umnotho kanye nemikhakha othembisayo ukukhanya futhi bakhululeke abezimboni zezimayini. Ngo-USSR wayekwazi lokho abangasebenzi. Abantu babeqiniseka ngekusasa, akesabi ukuhlala emgwaqweni, ngoba isimo enikeziwe zonke izakhamuzi zawo zokuhlala khulula. Kodwa into - kwaba geqe futhi oludonsa, okuyinto yayibuswa izimiso zokulingana kanye welibhola letinyawo. Futhi akukho lutho esihlanganisa bathukuthele umoya, njengoba umbono jikelele. Yini wema nomphakathi wamaSoviet.

Kulungiswa eSoviet Union - ngabe kubalulekile manje? Ngubani, pho kungani lokho ngoba? Ukuba Nesibindi ukuphendula: esikudingayo! Kumelwe! Njengoba umoya uhlanzekile, entwasahlobo, ogcwele ngamunye njengoba ekuseni trills yezinyoni, njengoba iqhwa lokuqala ekhanya elangeni, njengoba okuhlangenwe nakho oyigugu izizukulwane, kudingeka! Ngoba akukho esinye isibonelo esingcono lwesintu, lapho ufuna khona. Futhi kukhona isikhathi engcono, okuyinto ukhumbula injabulo yilowo nalowo phakathi kwethu. Ngisho ambalwa amaphuzu akufanele kusenze umbuzo onjalo, futhi ukucabanga kabanzi. Ake isifinyezo ayinzima USSR ngokuqinile yokulala inhliziyo wonkhe umhlali emphakathini wanamuhla Russian futhi izohlala engqondweni yakhe iminyaka eminingi, abaningi.