Ama-Olimpiki wasebusika 1984. I bazoyiduba iMidlalo Yama-Olympic ka-1984

Ikhaya le lokuzalwa yesimanje yama-Olympic Imidlalo Ancient Greece. Ubunikazi nedatha-ocebile isimo imincintiswano beniyingxenye lenkolo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, eminyakeni engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili, kodwa isiko ukubamba iMidlalo Yama-Olympic akuyona acime njalo ngemva kweminyaka emine. Isikhathi ngasinye, inani lamazwe uzimisele iqhaza kulo mqhudelwano, liyakhula.

Indawo

Ngo-2014, i-Winter Olympic Games yayiqhutshelwa emzini Russian of Sochi. Lo mcimbi ubuhanjelwe yilabo amazwe ayisishiyagalombili nesishiyagalombili. Lena cishe izikhathi ezimbili ngaphezu kwalokho okuke kwabonwa eSarajevo, lapho afike achitha khona Winter Olympic ngo-1984. Ngaleso sikhathi leli dolobha laliyinhloko-dolobha yezwe sezenhlalo yeYugoslavia. Sarajevo, wawungeke uyibize ngokuthi i nedolobha elikhulu lesimanje. Kunalokho, kwaba edolobhaneni elikhulu nge emgwaqweni omncane, izindlu zazo eseduze nasemadulini, ezinkangala. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, inhloko-dolobha yase-Yugoslavia yayaziwa isenzakalo olulodwa kuphela: kulapha lapho kwabulawa yindlalifa yobukhosi base-Austria-Hungary. Lesi senzakalo sasingeyona senguquko ukungezwani West, futhi ngenxa yalokho - kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala.

Eyokuqala Winter Imidlalo yama-Olympic, insimu lamazwe sezenhlalo

Khona-ke, kuze kube sekupheleni 70s kwekhulu lama-20, leli dolobha akusho ukuzibonakalisa. Ngo-1978, i-International-Olympic iKomiti kuseshini njalo isinqumo sokuthi Winter Olympic ngo-1984 izobanjelwa eSarajevo. Ngenjongo ibe ivula ivala emikhosini, kanye ezinye mncintiswano emzini kabusha kekulu yezemidlalo "Asim Ferhatović-Hasa." Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Winter Olympic ngo-1984 lwaba isenzakalo esivelele yokuqala yale esikalini, olwenziwa endaweni lamazwe sezenhlalo.

Qala umdlalo

Ukuvula Ceremony kwenzeka nesithwathwa Februwari ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili. Abanye bakholelwa ngenye indlela. Ngokusho izinombolo labantu abancane, ekuqaleni Umncintiswano oluthile lomdlalo futhi kwaba ngosuku, lapho empeleni waqala Winter Olympic 1984. Hockey kwaba umdlalo wokuqala imidlalo lweshumi nane. Kwakuwusuku lwesikhombisa kukaFebhuwari. Ngalolo suku, eU.SSR iqembu lesizwe empumelelweni esigabeni esilandelayo, lolungenamaphutsa eshaya Poland. Ithimba baba ingqwele zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa lowo nyaka. Endaweni sesibili kwakukhona iqembu yeCzechoslovakia.

Eziyishumi ezemidlalo eyala ahlinzekwa ezithebeni izibukeli nabagijimi Winter Olympics 1984: sibalo ukushushuluza, ice hockey, ski jumping, Luge, Biathlon, cross skiing yezwe, Nordic kuhlangene, Bobsleigh, isivinini ukushushuluza eqhweni. Kuphela amasethi amathathu nethoba of izindondo ziye ukudlalwa.

Ukuma indondo

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kulo mqhudelwano ivule amagama amaningi amasha. Ikakhulukazi abasubathi letihloniphekile, skiers. Thokoza futhi injabulo izakhamizi ekwamukeleni eYugoslavia kwakungekho umkhawulo, lapho compatriot zabo - amabili nambili Jure Franko - wathatha indondo esiliva ku giant slalom imincintiswano. Njengoba kamuva waphawula "Oslobodjenje" iphephandaba, lokhu kunqoba kwaba umvuzo esizifanele iminyaka kokusebenza kanzima futhi belungiselela imidlalo "amhlophe".

Februwari 19 livalwe ngokomthetho Winter Olympics 1984. I Ukuma indondo mncintiswano kanje. Ngenani imiklomelo ethatha isinyathelo sokuqala yesikhulumi ye-USSR. Ubude abasubathi ithimba lase won 25 imiklomelo. Nokho, inani legolide izindondo yilona zwe elikhulu kunawo sezenhlalo akuniké indlela GDR. I-German Democratic Republic uye izindondo ezintathu "yellow" ngaphezulu. Winter Olympic ngo-1984 wanikela-United States, imiklomelo eziyisishiyagalombili kuphela. Norway iwine 9 izindondo Finland - 13. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lesi sikhathi nakanjani ngeshwa ithimba Austrian kwenziwa. Njengomthetho, izwe uzuze imiphumela emihle kakhulu njalo ezemidlalo ebusika. Kodwa angeke kwenzeke lokho namhlanje. abasubathi Austrian athathwa kuphela eyodwa indondo lethusi.

I bazoyiduba namazwe sezenhlalo

Ngo-1980, i-Olympic Games eqhutshwe eMoscow. 1984 eyokuqala emhlabeni (ngaphandle imidlalo "amhlophe") futhi imidlalo ehlobo. Bagqunywa e-United States of America - e-Los Angeles. Kuyaphawuleka, kodwa lezi zenzakalo abangu uvukela ngumbuso sezenhlalo. Isizathu salokhu itholakala Ukuwohloka ubudlelwane phakathi NATO kanye nemave Bloc sezenhlalo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ekuqaleni kuka-1980 ne yentsandvo yelinyenti weRiphabhulikhi uvukela Olympics eMoscow. Ngakho, engekho Summer Games ngo-1984 phakathi eU.SSR nakwamanye amazwe iyimpendulo America intuthuko.

Yiqiniso, ukuze duba lo mcimbi, kwakudingeka kwakungenxa yesizathu esihle. Ngokusemthethweni cell amazwe sezenhlalo linqaba mncintiswano ngo-1984 ngenxa yokwenqaba ukuphathwa sika Imidlalo Organising Committee ukunikeza iziqinisekiso sokuphepha abasubathi.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le bazoyiduba iMidlalo Yama-Olympic ngo-1984 - uhlobo hambisa ngokumelene "Carter Imfundiso". Lokho kubanika, kusho ukusiza izihlubuki futhi limelene namaSoviet e-Afghanistan.

Musa fly "Aeroflot" ingahambi "Georgia" ...

Ekwindla ka-1983 iSoviet Union, uhulumeni wase-US ithumele ezemidlalo ithimba ukunquma isimo zemidlalo nezindawo indawo ikusasa izivakashi. Lapho usuyibekile lenqwaba amaphutha, abaphathi amazwe sezenhlalo uzwakalise ukukhathazeka ngalolu daba. Injabulo enkulu okubangelwa ukwenqaba kahulumeni wase-Moor umkhumbi "Georgia" ngesikhathi amabhishi zaleli dolobha. Kwakuhlelwe ukuba ebhodini isitsha kuzohlala nokudluliselwa USSR. "Aeroflot" Elinye iphuzu negative kwaba ukuvinjelwa lokufikela inkampani izindiza Soviet.

Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva kwaba khona isinqumo we Politburo, ezazihlanganisa izinto echaza kungafanele khona ngesikhathi Olympic Asehlobo ngo-1984, olwenziwa e-United States, eU.SSR eqenjini lesizwe. Emakhasini idokhumenti zaziqukethe izinyathelo ezihlose abacindezela ukunganeliseki abantu bese udala isithombe evumayo kweSoviet Union (njengoba kuqhathaniswa ne nasemazweni abuswa ngentando yeningi Bloc). Angomakhelwane sezenhlalo bayamenywa ukuthi iqhaza bazoyiduba. "Druzhba-84" umncintiswano owaqhutshelwa e Moscow, esikhundleni sabangu-Olympic Asehlobo ngo-1984. Uma siqhathanisa ukusebenza imicimbi emibili, analogu Soviet wanika emhlabeni izikhathi ezingaphezu eziningana amarekhodi emhlabeni ngaphandle imidlalo e-US.

Ngemva bazoyiduba iMidlalo Yama-Olympic ngo-1984, iKomiti-Olympic International wakhipha isimemezelo ku unswinyo olubhekiswe emazweni abanquma ukuqhubeka ukugxambukela lolu hlobo mncintiswano.