Amachibi nemifula laseStavropol Territory

Ezigodini emifula Kuma, Egorlyk futhi Kalaus, abahlala engxenyeni ephakathi ye-Oku-Caucasus, phezu laseStavropol upland, elise laseStavropol esifundeni, okuyinto idume iholide esifundeni yayo zaseCaucasia Mineral Amanzi.

Geography of the laseStavropol Territory

endaweni laseStavropol ka 66,16 km², ukubunjwa yayo - 26 izifunda zokuphatha elinabantu abantu abayizigidi ezingu-2.8, lapho 58,36% labantu ezisemadolobheni (njengoba of 01/01/2017) ..

Isimo sezulu esipholile ezwekazini. Isimo sezwe kunzima. Emaphakathi ingxenye kuhlala laseStavropol upland, okuyinto ixhunywe yasehlanzeni eningizimu Omkhulu eCaucasus, empumalanga ngokushelela agelezela Terek-Kuma Eliphansi, futhi Azov-Kuban elisezansi entshonalanga, enyakatho njengoba ixhunywe ukucindezeleka Kuma-Manych.

Le ndawo foothill bungabonakala Pyatigorye - endaweni wentaba-mlilo ezilele eziningi. Ukuphakama esiphezulu siyenzeka endaweni Kislovodsk futhi ifinyelela 1603 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. Isiqongo kulencane itholakala sifinyelela engezansi Kuma emfuleni. ukuphakama kwalo - amamitha 6 kuphela.

Imifula, amachibi kanye ezintabeni laseStavropol Territory ehlukile futhi olunothile. LaseStavropol 130 kuyimithombo lamanzi esiphethu. Imithombo yamanzi esifundeni - akuyona kuphela uhlobo emifuleni nasemachibini amaningi, kodwa futhi amadamu ezenziwe umuntu, amachibi kanye neziteshi, ezisetshenziswa imanzise eyomile asemaqeleni amazwe.

emfuleni laseStavropol

LaseStavropol Territory emifuleni basonta imicengezi we iCaspian kanye Azov kwezilwandle. Ngenxa sezulu eyomile kweziningi kwabantu ezweni emaphethelweni inethiwekhi emifuleni uphansi futhi hhayi lonke elaseJapane nakwamanye amazwe. I elinabantu abaningi elise elaliphansi kwamagquma emfuleni, nasempumalanga nasenyakatho senani labo ancipha kakhulu. Yini emfuleni uku laseStavropol Territory?

Esikhathini laseStavropol esifundeni elinemifudlana yamanzi kancane ezingaphezu kuka-200 futhi ukusakaza. Iningi lazo - lena komfula omncane. Ubude le mifula - kusuka km 101 kuya ku-200 kusukela abakule ndawo okuthathwe kuyo 1,000 ukuze 2,000 amakhilomitha square. Imifula ithela kulo esempumalanga yesifunda, aqukethe esiningi amaminerali, ngenxa inhlabathi usawoti wendawo.

Uhlu laseStavropol Territory emifuleni ingahlukaniswa ezimbili izingxenye: emfuleni, ephathelene umcengezi Azov-Black Sea, futhi okuqondene umcengezi iCaspian Sea.

Imifula eyinhloko umcengezi Azov-Black Sea

Lokhu West Manych, Egorlyk, Kalaus futhi Kuban. Bambalwa emifuleni laseStavropol Territory ikakhulukazi bondliwa imvula neqhwa encibilika. Eyayiwuphawu phakathi imicengezi yoLwandle Azov futhi yoLwandle iCaspian, esukela emzaneni phakathi komuzi elimangalisayo laseStavropol ke ngokusebenzisa Elbrus neNtaba Beshtau, kuyingxenye kwemithombo yamanzi main. Amagama laseStavropol Territory emifuleni ngokuvamile babe izimpande Turkic.

West Manych

Kwesobunxele owumthelela Don - eWest Manych. Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi Turkish "Manych" kusho "ebabayo." Umthombo waso endaweni igatsha yangaphambili emfuleni phezu eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga Manych, Kalaus River. Ubude West Manych - 219 km. Ngalesi umfula ligijima esigodini Manych wokuxovela. It feeds ikakhulukazi ngenxa encibilika iqhwa. I nemingenela eziyinhloko Kalaus futhi Egorlyk. West Manych uvame esetshenziswa for ukudoba.

Kalaus

Kuyinto owumthelela ngobukhulu eNtshonalanga Manych (ngakwesokunxele). "Kalaus" e Turkic - "inqaba". Umfula uqala at emithambekeni yeNtaba Bryk futhi ageleza we laseStavropol upland. ubude bayo - 436 km. It feeds komfula iziphethu, encibilika iqhwa nemvula. Shore emaweni futhi ngokushesha, ngezinye izikhathi ukufinyelela ukuphakama 15 m. Ngineminyaka engu-81 Kalaus inflow. Eduze umthombo elise Maikop Clays, ngenxa okuyinto amanzi emfuleni turbid, okunosawoti hhayi drinkable.

Egorlyk

River Egorlyk laseStavropol Territory - kuyinto owumthelela kwesokunxele West Manych. umthombo Its itholakala kwi Strizhament entabeni. Kwesigubhu yesigaba sabasebenzi ageleza Egorlyk. ubude bayo - 458 km. It ageleza kule laseStavropol Territory, Rostov Isifunda kanye Republic of Kalmykia. Umfula phezulu - iqhwa komhlaba, kule aphansi sifinyelela - iqhwa nemvula. It has nemingenela ezimbili ezinkulu: Iningi Kugulta futhi Kalaly.

Kuban

Kuban River - emfuleni kunazo zonke kwezingu-laseStavropol Territory. umthombo wayo - kuyinto emthambekeni entshonalanga kweNtaba Elbrus, lapho imifula Uchkulan Ullukam. Kuban emfuleni obuphelele - mayelana 870 km. Umzila egcina Yiqiniso yayo Karachay-Cherkessia ku laseStavropol esifundeni, bese - kuze kube semngceleni we Krasnodar Territory kusukela Adygeya, ke agelezela oLwandle ka Azov. River amanzi angasetshenziselwa ukuphuza kanye neensetjenziswa.

I owumthelela ngobukhulu we Kuban - Zelenchuk ngaphezulu. Ukwanda eliphakeme e ezingeni amanzi kungabonwa engxenyeni ehlobo yesibili. Ukwanelisa Kuban emfuleni embhedeni kungenxa imvula, ancibilike amanzi, kuhlanganise kusuka izinguzunga zeqhwa ezintabeni nemisinga ngomshoshaphansi. On insimu laseStavropol emfuleni sidla ikakhulukazi ngenxa amanzi emvula. Imifula main yoLwandle iCaspian - kuyinto Terek, Kuma, ugongolo Umunyu, East Manych.

Terek

Umthombo lo mfula iyona laseStavropol Territory e Trusovsky Gorge, ise-Main Caucasian Ridge. ubude isiteshi Terek - 623 km. Umfula ugeleza khona kusukela Georgia ukuba North Ossetia, bese ensimini ka Kabardino-Balkaria kanye laseStavropol Territory, ngokusebenzisa Chechnya naseDagestan e Agrakhan iCaspian Sea bay. owumthelela Its main - ke Malka. Umfula ikakhulu lisuselwa ukuncibilika kwezinguzunga zeqhwa ezintabeni neqhwa, ngakho i-akhawunti yizikhukhula ukuphakama ehlobo. Terek isetshenziswa ukuze nginisele emasimini ezizungezile namasimu ezithelo.

East Manych

Source kanye supply imithombo - kuyafana ukuthi we West Manych. Ubude - 141 km. Ngemva womuntu kokungenela emfuleni Kalaus ayisekho kuvuselela East Manych, kodwa West kuphela. Kugeleza insimu ka Kalmykia futhi laseStavropol. Ukuze umfula iCaspian Sea kugeleza Sostinskie echibini. izinga lamanzi ayiyinhle, ayikwazi ukuba angasetshenziselwa ukuphuza.

Kuma

umthombo Kuma amanga emthambekeni osenyakatho we Rocky Ridge e Karachay-Cherkessia. Ubude ke - 809 km. Amandla emfuleni lingama kwemvula kanye komhlaba. Ngezinye izikhathi ngenxa yokuntuleka imvula Kuma awufiki yoLwandle iCaspian. Umfula uyasondla amanzi awo Kuma esigodini. nemingenela yayo zihlanganisa ezimanzi futhi omile Karamyk, Zolka, Podkumok, Tomuzlovka, emanzi Buffalo.

uvumelanise ebabayo

Imithombo emfuleni kukhona iziphethu endaweni St George. ubude bayo - 183 km. emifuleni owumthelela Umunyu Dry Ukuvumelansia ezibabayo.

Lake of the laseStavropol Territory

LaseStavropol esifundeni abakwazi ukuqhosha inqwaba amachibi. Selibalelwa 38 kuphela, kodwa phakathi kwabo ungathola ezihlukahlukene izici, okungavamile, ecebile izinhlanzi futhi ekwelapheni udaka echibini.

Esinye salezo amachibi engavamile ngo laseStavropol Territory kubhekwa Karst echibini ukwehluleka okumsulwa nombala oluhlaza, okuyinto eye njalo bakhangwa inqwaba izivakashi. Leli chibi isendaweni phansi emigede Isigaxa emise, efana uphondo. Ukuphakama emhumeni - 41 amamitha. Lake Ukujula - 11 m, ububanzi - 15 m lokushisa lamanzi -. +26 ukuba +42 ° C. Blue umbala kwadingeka khona amagciwane akhethekile-hydrogen sulfide.

LaseStavropol Territory idume usawoti amachibi, okuyinto izinga udaka zokwelapha ongancintisana yoLwandle Olufile. Ngo Lushnikovskom echibini eduze Svetlograd Ngokwesibonelo, uma umlawuli Budyonny iphathwa amasosha akhe kusuka amanxeba akhe.

Omunye amachibi ethandwa kakhulu esikhathini laseStavropol Territory kubhekwa zokwelapha Tambukan echibini, esemgwaqweni emngceleni laseStavropol Territory futhi Kabardino-Balkaria. Igama chibi is immortalized igama isikhulu esikhulu Kabardian, owayenguyise umsunguli Emkhayeni ubudala Tambieva. Abacwaningi abaningi bakholelwa leli chibi insali lolwandle lungasekho. udaka zokwelapha kusuka phansi Tambukan asetshenziswa kuzozonke zokungcebeleka impilo zaseCaucasia Mineral Amanzi.

Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke kuleli chibi ngo-laseStavropol idume ukudoba yayo. Lake Dovsun futhi Chogray Reservoir elise Arzgirsky District, ethandwa kakhulu nge Anglers kulo lonke elaseRussia kanye ezidume ngokuba ezihlukahlukene zezinhlanzi izinhlanzi.

Sengileevskaya chibi futhi agcina, enezela namanzi umngcele isikhungo. Kwasukasukela lalibizwa izinhlanzi kanye kwaba kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngo-1958, ngemva kwakhiwa leli damu, izinga lamanzi lapho uvukile kangangokuba cishe sekube oLwandle Azov ukujula.

Enye othandwayo kuleli ukudoba echibini - echibini mkhulu, okuyinto komngcele Kalmykia. Lezi amachibi laseStavropol njengoba White, Manych-Gudilo, esizalweni somfula Bald Small Manych, Manych, eyaziwa nangokuthi izinhlanzi.

edonsela kakhulu abathandi ukudoba relict echibini Kravtsov, okuyinto kubhekwa imfihlakalo kwemvelo laseStavropol Territory. Leli chibi kungaba lidlule nokuzihlonipha, ngokuba nezingxabano yokuhlanza. Izizathu zalokhu mkhuba ungazange osatholakele ososayensi. Lake Kravtsov wayecebe kakhulu Peat.

Ungafunda incazelo eside laseStavropol esifundeni, imifula yalo, amachibi, emaqeleni zase ezinhle izintaba ezinhle, kodwa lutho Ungashintshanisa khona siqu. Kungcono ukubona konke amehlo ami. Imifula kanye namachibi we laseStavropol Territory - yinto kufanele ngempela ukubukeka.