Tysyatsky - kwehhovisi akhethwe Novgorod. Indlela ukukhetha tysyatskih nokuthi ingxenye imisebenzi yabo

Novgorod Republic usesikhundleni ahlukene emlandweni ERussia yasendulo. Ukuze yezizathu ezihlukahlukene la mazwe amandla kwesikhulu akubi ngokuphelele. Kokubusa eNovgorod kwenziwa iqoqo ingqikithi khulula Amaduna amadala. Leli qoqo yayibizwa ngokuthi i-Chamber. Ngesikhathi Chamber isinqumo ngalokho ukubiza isikhulu ukubusa, futhi kuba isikhathi esingakanani, kodwa lapha olusetshenziswa ukukhetha abafundela isikhundla, ikuvumela ukulawula edolobheni kanye nezwe lonke. Enye yalezi izikhundla wabizwa ngokuthi "tysyatsky". Lisuselwa igama elithi "inkulungwane" futhi wakhetha inhloko (umholi) inani elithile labantu.

Ukhetho eNovgorod. Ospoda

Zonke izikhulu eNovgorod abaqokwanga, kodwa abaqokelwe Chamber. Lokho Chamber isungule ukusebenzelana okuhilela izivumelwano namanye amazwe, wabiza izikhulu, zimemezele impi futhi enze ukuthula; ngomyalo umkhandlu wayeya impi noma abezempi empini, setha izintela, ababhishobhi abakhulu abakhethiwe banikezwe amalungelo ukuhweba abamele angaphandle, nokunye. d. Funky obize njalo ngokwanele, kodwa amandla njalo eNovgorod esibonise ospoda. izikhundla eziphezulu kuleli ospode matasa kuvikelwe zabathengisi nabanikazi bemihlaba ocebile. Bakhandwa esizwa nezinye iziphathimandla ezikhethwe eNovgorod, izikhundla babo babebizwa amalunga burgomaster, imeya kanchanskie, Sotsky, tysyatsky. Abo bebengabaphathi beempahla langempela Novgorod. Ospodu eliholwa uMbhishobhi, ngubani, kanye nezindaba isonto elibukhali wumkhandlu, wabukela inqubo emihlanganweni, kokunquma phansi kanye nezinkinga zezombusazwe.

Indlela ukukhetha tysyatskih. abantu zhiti

Tysyatsky - isikhundla sikhundla. Ekuqaleni tysyatskogo akhethiwe esuka kubantu zhitih - abaninimhlaba amancane naphakathi ababenolwazi iziza zabo siqu komhlaba, kodwa awazange zidingidwa kulesi yezikhulu. abantu Zhiti akuvamile self-iphathwa ezweni labo. Ngokuvamile, umhlaba umaluju zokuhlala, kanye nezinzuzo okuholela etshaliwe ezihlukahlukene ukulibona kwezentengiselwano. Eliholwa umkhandlu wedolobha, kepha bahluleka. Uma posadniki - ngokuvamile babevela emindenini ezinonileyo Novgorod, le tysyatskiye ukubuthwa esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo. Isikhathi okuyiwona wakhethwa tysyatsky eRussia sidilizwa - lena ngonyaka owodwa. I burgomaster zamanje, tysyatsky ngokuthi degree of abantu. Labo azibambile lezi zikhundla, kodwa esikhundleni, ngokuthi ubudala. Ngemva XIV c. tysyatskih waqoqa kuphela kusukela boyars, kanye nesikhundla kancane kancane kusukela ukhetho kwamiswa. Njengoba tysyatsky eRussia sidilizwa - ngokuyinhloko ngqongqotshe, le boyars wayengafuni isikhundla elalihlala abantu emakilasini aphansi. Kamuva, ne sokuhlanganiswa amandla kwesikhulu e ubukhulu Novgorod, ukuvelela le ubukhulu eMoscow, isikhundla bamiswa, nendawo tysyatskogo babe abantu kusukela circle engaphakathi kokwesikhulu.

imisebenzi Military tysyatskih

Tysyatsky - lokhu ingenye izikhundla key e le ubukhulu Novgorod. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kwakungekho ecacile ukwahlukaniswa kwamandla, tysyatskiye kancane ukufeza izibopho kanye zomthetho isigungu, nakwezomthetho. Amandla tysyatskogo Chamber kunqunywa futhi elawulwa ospodoy.

tysyatsky Okokuqala Novgorod ephethwe kamasipala abezempi zabantu. nabezempi enjalo yokuzithandela isandiso izakhamuzi khulula ababebizelwe ngesikhathi sempi ukuze izingalo. Tysyatsky ngiqaphile ngakubo ngokuziphatha ukuqeqeshwa jikelele izidlamlilo, ukuba zigcine ukuhleleka ekamu, wayenomthwalo wokusingatha noma ukwakhiwa izinqaba. Ehhovisi lakhe kwakukhona enkantolo yezempi - sibonelo kwesihlalo sokwahlulela yesimanje. Inkantolo Tysyatsky kuchubekele abezempi ngamacala impi, ukuphanga, aphanga futhi ukuhlubuka. Ngaphansi kokulawula umuzi wawuyigolide tysyatskogo arsenal. Tysyatskiye walalela imeya - Isikhulu esiphezulu izinhlangano e-Republic of Novgorod.

imisebenzi Civic tysyatskih

Ingxenye mphathi amandla inkantolo yezomthetho Novgorod ujamele tysyatskim. Kuyinto lezi zikhulu benza isinqumo abize umhlangano wezwe lonke, bamemezela abantu isinyathelo izixazululo inhlangano. Tysyatsky Novgorod agade kokuqondisa phezu komthetho nokuhleleka. Ehhovisi lakhe kwakukhona amakhulu ejenti encane nezimpimpi, ngubani iziphathimandla adlulisa lonke ulwazi mayelana nomuzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, tysyatskogo subordinated wayenelungelo lokwenqaba ukuba afeze kuphangwa futhi bahlele usesho, nabo ngokuthi yegceke, uzokwaziswa zobugebengu, ukuxhumana nabantu mayelana amandla okwenza izinqumo.

imisebenzi yeKambiso tysyatskih

izahlulelo Civil kuthathwe tysyatskim ikakhulukazi ukuhweba. Ngo umnyango yawo kwakuyilawa umbango mayelana izimvume for abathengisa ehlukahlukene izingxabano ukuhweba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, tysyatsky wenza izinqumo futhi ikhishwe izinqumo ngamacala ahilela amacala amancane futhi komthetho.

Ngemva kokunqotshwa Novgorod Funky republic zohulumeni abasekho. Ndawonye naye gone kanye ubudala izikhundla yokuqokwa abakhululekileyo nabayizigqila Novgorod.