Zamabanga aphansi naphezulu affixes isiRashiya

Ngo isiRashiya kukhona izinhlupho ezinkulu eziyisithupha, okuyinto sivamile zisebenzisa empilweni yami. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izazi zezilimi namanje ihlaba umkhosi mayelana 7 nokuningi kuyaqabukela esetshenziswa, kodwa nokho Unelungelo khona. Yiziphi affixes isiRashiya? Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe ngalokhu.

6 izinhlupho ezinkulu

Ngezansi kukhona main affixes isiRashiya:

1. Nominative. Inqubo esetshenziswa ngokuvamile, njalo umugqa ifomu ngqo.
2. Genitive. Kuchaza ukuthi ungubani, behlobene ubani nanoma yini ukuba noma ubani nanoma yini.
3. Umenziwa ongaqondene ngqo nomlandi. Ukunqunywa ukuphela iphuzu isenzo.
4. Umenziwa wesenzo. Inikeza ekubizweni senzo.
5. Ablative. Libhekisela endleleni, endleleni yomculo isenzo kanye nezinhlobo zosizo yesikhashana.
6. Prepositional (bheka isibonelo ngezansi).

Lezi affixes isiRashiya kukhona ejwayelekile futhi owamukelwa. Bakhonza ukusungula ubudlelwano kwamagama nemisho. Ongaqondile neqondile affixes kukhona Russian. Imibuzo agcwele kubo, sikunikeza ngezansi in ifomu tabular:

Affixes komunye nomunye futhi zihlukaniswa Ukuvalwa yabo.

7 ezengeziwe izinhlupho

Amafomu alandelayo asetshenziselwa kakhulu kuyaqabukela futhi kuba nezilandiso ongakhetha eziyinhloko.

1. A wendawo (noma yesibili prepositional). Uphendvula umbuzo "lapho". Inquma indawo. Ngokwesibonelo: ibe efulethini, ukulala embhedeni, nokunye.

2. yokubiza. Okufanayo ngokucaca kuya esimweni nominative. izinhlobo ezimbili izibonelo:

- amagama lemifisha kanye nemagama ukuthi asetshenziswa lapho usingatha. Ngokwesibonelo: Katyas, Ol, Natashas, Baba, umama;

- yisikhathi kanye namafomu zenkolo yokwelashwa. Ngokwesibonelo: Mama, Jehova Nkulunkulu.

3. quantitative and determinative. It has izibonakaliso genitive, kodwa iyahluka kwenye ke shape. Ngokwesibonelo: engeza isinyathelo (esikhundleni "isitebhisi").

4. Lishitelny. Akha umenziwa wesenzo esetshenziswa kuphela kuphikisa sesenzo. Ngokwesibonelo: Angazi iqiniso (hhayi "iqiniso").

5. Zhdatelny. It has izimpawu umenziwa wesenzo kanye genitive. Ngokwesibonelo: ulinda sezulu kolwandle.

6. okufakayo noma prevratitelny. Liphendula umbuzo "Ngubani / lokho?" (Umenziwa wesenzo), kodwa usebenza kuphela linemibhikisho, isibonelo: ukuya uthisha, ukushada, nokunye.

7. Ama-Akhawunti. Ifomu le-genitive, elisetshenziswa ukuhlaziywa. Ngokwesibonelo, amahora amabili izinyathelo ezintathu.

affixes engeziwe ekupheleni isiRashiya futhi ehlukile. Kungani angithi afakwe ohlwini main, ke ayikaziwa. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lapho laba affixes zifana ngezindlela izici eziyisithupha eziyisisekelo ke ukuzisebenzisa akudingekile. Affixes ukwazi isiRashiya kuyadingeka ukuze afaneleke ukulungiswa iziphakamiso kokubili ngekukhuluma noma ngekubhala, yingakho lebawafundza ezikoleni nsuku saziso ngisho kwamanye amakhono ka zemfundo ephakeme (amanyuvesi, umisa, izinhlangano zezifundiswa).